IE46752B1 - A process for the production of ferrocenes - Google Patents
A process for the production of ferrocenesInfo
- Publication number
- IE46752B1 IE46752B1 IE903/78A IE90378A IE46752B1 IE 46752 B1 IE46752 B1 IE 46752B1 IE 903/78 A IE903/78 A IE 903/78A IE 90378 A IE90378 A IE 90378A IE 46752 B1 IE46752 B1 IE 46752B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- cyelopentadiene
- iron
- ferrocene
- ferrocenes
- halides
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 Dicyclopentadienyl iron (ferrocene) Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- RKLJDPOVAWGBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylthallium Chemical compound C1(C=CC=C1)[Tl] RKLJDPOVAWGBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHOUGAQUGCCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC1 KRHOUGAQUGCCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SINKOGOPEQSHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadienide Chemical compound C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 SINKOGOPEQSHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003747 fuel oil additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940082629 iron antianemic preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentadiene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC1 NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003476 thallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021515 thallium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGYXCSSUHCHXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium(i) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Tl+] QGYXCSSUHCHXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/01—Products
- C25B3/13—Organo-metallic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2720165A DE2720165C2 (de) | 1977-05-05 | 1977-05-05 | Elektrochemisches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ferrocenen aus Eisen und Cyclopentadien bzw. dessen Derivaten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE780903L IE780903L (en) | 1978-11-05 |
| IE46752B1 true IE46752B1 (en) | 1983-09-07 |
Family
ID=6008127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE903/78A IE46752B1 (en) | 1977-05-05 | 1978-05-04 | A process for the production of ferrocenes |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10355087A1 (de) | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Herstellung eines kristallinen porösen metallorganischen Gerüstmaterials |
| CN112175020A (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 环戊二烯/铁酸镁/环戊二烯纳米材料的制备及产品和应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2960450A (en) * | 1959-10-16 | 1960-11-15 | Ethyl Corp | Organo manganese compounds |
| DE2007076C3 (de) * | 1970-02-17 | 1979-12-13 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Herstellung von CO-freien metallorganischen Komplexen von Übergangsmetallen der IV. bis VIII. Gruppe |
-
1977
- 1977-05-05 DE DE2720165A patent/DE2720165C2/de not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-05-01 US US05/901,918 patent/US4173517A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-05-02 JP JP5327078A patent/JPS53137936A/ja active Granted
- 1978-05-03 FR FR7813235A patent/FR2389636B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-05-03 LU LU79587A patent/LU79587A1/de unknown
- 1978-05-03 MX MX173313A patent/MX147557A/es unknown
- 1978-05-03 AT AT0321778A patent/AT366390B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-03 IT IT22936/78A patent/IT1096255B/it active
- 1978-05-03 BE BE187385A patent/BE866695A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-03 NL NLAANVRAGE7804798,A patent/NL185945C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-03 DK DK192378A patent/DK151197C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-04 IE IE903/78A patent/IE46752B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-04 CA CA302,645A patent/CA1102273A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-04 GB GB17716/78A patent/GB1562079A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-05 CH CH490878A patent/CH635131A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT7822936A0 (it) | 1978-05-03 |
| LU79587A1 (de) | 1978-11-03 |
| IT1096255B (it) | 1985-08-26 |
| FR2389636A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-12-01 |
| AT366390B (de) | 1982-04-13 |
| DE2720165B1 (de) | 1978-05-18 |
| DE2720165C2 (de) | 1979-01-18 |
| US4173517A (en) | 1979-11-06 |
| FR2389636B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-04-27 |
| NL185945B (nl) | 1990-03-16 |
| BE866695A (fr) | 1978-09-01 |
| NL185945C (nl) | 1990-08-16 |
| JPS53137936A (en) | 1978-12-01 |
| DK151197C (da) | 1988-07-18 |
| GB1562079A (en) | 1980-03-05 |
| MX147557A (es) | 1982-12-14 |
| JPS5524507B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-06-30 |
| NL7804798A (nl) | 1978-11-07 |
| CH635131A5 (de) | 1983-03-15 |
| DK192378A (da) | 1978-11-06 |
| ATA321778A (de) | 1981-08-15 |
| CA1102273A (en) | 1981-06-02 |
| IE780903L (en) | 1978-11-05 |
| DK151197B (da) | 1987-11-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed |