IE42648B1 - Process for the manufacture of vinyl chloride polymers - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of vinyl chloride polymersInfo
- Publication number
- IE42648B1 IE42648B1 IE457/76A IE45776A IE42648B1 IE 42648 B1 IE42648 B1 IE 42648B1 IE 457/76 A IE457/76 A IE 457/76A IE 45776 A IE45776 A IE 45776A IE 42648 B1 IE42648 B1 IE 42648B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- polymer
- plate
- steam
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- -1 di-acetyl Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVQVLAIMHVDZEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione Chemical group CC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BVQVLAIMHVDZEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMYZYCNQZDBZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-8-(cis-3-octyl-oxiranyl)-octanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(O)=O IMYZYCNQZDBZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOOCCCC PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOO AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZEDXQFZACVDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 QZEDXQFZACVDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDHPJFVXLJHHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-11-methyldodecanoic acid Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCC(C=C)C(O)=O YDHPJFVXLJHHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1Br QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfonyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC=C IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940017705 formaldehyde sulfoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethanesulfinic acid Chemical compound OCS(O)=O SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/38—Steam distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/08—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in rotating vessels; Atomisation on rotating discs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/001—Removal of residual monomers by physical means
- C08F6/005—Removal of residual monomers by physical means from solid polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2509937A DE2509937C3 (de) | 1975-03-07 | 1975-03-07 | Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Homo- und Copolymerisaten des Vinylchlorids |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE42648L IE42648L (en) | 1976-09-07 |
| IE42648B1 true IE42648B1 (en) | 1980-09-24 |
Family
ID=5940707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE457/76A IE42648B1 (en) | 1975-03-07 | 1976-03-05 | Process for the manufacture of vinyl chloride polymers |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4077135A (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS51112893A (forum.php) |
| AT (1) | AT346585B (forum.php) |
| BE (1) | BE839318A (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1086481A (forum.php) |
| CH (1) | CH633814A5 (forum.php) |
| CS (1) | CS191294B2 (forum.php) |
| DD (1) | DD125349A5 (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2509937C3 (forum.php) |
| DK (1) | DK95976A (forum.php) |
| ES (1) | ES445675A1 (forum.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2303031A1 (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1547375A (forum.php) |
| IE (1) | IE42648B1 (forum.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1056922B (forum.php) |
| LU (1) | LU74494A1 (forum.php) |
| NL (1) | NL7602154A (forum.php) |
| PL (1) | PL107317B1 (forum.php) |
| SE (1) | SE7602344L (forum.php) |
| YU (1) | YU55876A (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2521780C2 (de) * | 1975-05-16 | 1982-10-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Entfernung von Monomeren aus einer wäßrigen Dispersion eines Polymeren |
| DE2757168A1 (de) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-07-05 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur verringerung des monomergehaltes in scherkraftempfindlichen und/oder temperaturempfindlichen polymerdispersionen |
| FR2489826A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-03-12 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de degazage des polymeres et copolymeres a base de chlorure de vinyle prepares en masse et polymeres et copolymeres presentant une aptitude au tamisage amelioree en resultant |
| JPS59223962A (ja) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-15 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 高密度情報信号記録媒体 |
| JP2567453B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-30 | 1996-12-25 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 水溶性重合体および水膨潤性重合体の製造方法 |
| DE4430763A1 (de) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-07 | Basf Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Intensiventgasung von PVC-Suspensionen und Dispersionen |
| JP3724012B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-04 | 2005-12-07 | チッソ株式会社 | 残留モノマー除去装置およびそれを用いる残留モノマー除去方法 |
| JP3978797B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 2007-09-19 | チッソ株式会社 | 残留モノマー除去方法および装置 |
| JP3632750B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-01 | 2005-03-23 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 塩化ビニル系樹脂粉体の空気移送方法 |
| DE10124547A1 (de) * | 2001-05-19 | 2002-11-28 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Estern des Polyglycerins und deren alkoxylierten und anionischen Derivaten als Emulgatoren in der Emulsionspolymerisation |
| EP1651093B1 (de) * | 2003-07-30 | 2016-09-07 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum betreiben einer geschirrspülmaschine mit wenigstens einem teilprogrammschritt "trocknen" |
| BRPI0821808A2 (pt) * | 2007-12-27 | 2015-06-16 | Univation Tech Llc | Sistemas e métodos para remover particulados carregados de fluxos de gás, e sistemas reatores que implementam os mesmos |
| MY151182A (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2014-04-30 | Kaneka Corp | Vinyl chloride resin aggregate particles, process for producing same, and glove obtained using same |
| CN104236289B (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2016-03-23 | 富泰华工业（深圳）有限公司 | 脱水装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US547597A (en) * | 1895-10-08 | Allen | ||
| US1590798A (en) * | 1924-07-31 | 1926-06-29 | Wiliam M Barker | Drier |
| US2817155A (en) * | 1955-04-27 | 1957-12-24 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Process for evaporating nitraphosphate slurries |
| US3190867A (en) * | 1962-02-26 | 1965-06-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Processing of solid polymer |
| FR1445145A (fr) * | 1964-08-24 | 1966-07-08 | Monsanto Co | Récupération des monomères non polymérisés d'une bouillie polymère |
| US3793742A (en) * | 1972-04-03 | 1974-02-26 | Universal Dynamics Corp | Hopper dryer for particulate material |
| DE2429777C3 (de) * | 1974-06-21 | 1988-09-08 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Entfernung von nicht ungesetztem, restlichem Vinylchlorid aus wäßrigen Dispersionen von Vinylchloridpolymerisaten |
-
1975
- 1975-03-07 DE DE2509937A patent/DE2509937C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-02-25 SE SE7602344A patent/SE7602344L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-01 ES ES445675A patent/ES445675A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-03-02 NL NL7602154A patent/NL7602154A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-03 CS CS761392A patent/CS191294B2/cs unknown
- 1976-03-04 YU YU00558/76A patent/YU55876A/xx unknown
- 1976-03-04 CH CH272576A patent/CH633814A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-04 PL PL1976187711A patent/PL107317B1/pl unknown
- 1976-03-05 AT AT162576A patent/AT346585B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-05 IE IE457/76A patent/IE42648B1/en unknown
- 1976-03-05 DK DK95976*#A patent/DK95976A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-05 LU LU74494A patent/LU74494A1/xx unknown
- 1976-03-05 IT IT20928/76A patent/IT1056922B/it active
- 1976-03-05 DD DD191718A patent/DD125349A5/xx unknown
- 1976-03-05 CA CA247,399A patent/CA1086481A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-06 JP JP51023745A patent/JPS51112893A/ja active Pending
- 1976-03-08 FR FR7606484A patent/FR2303031A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-08 GB GB9236/76A patent/GB1547375A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-08 US US05/664,889 patent/US4077135A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-03-08 BE BE164955A patent/BE839318A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| YU55876A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| ES445675A1 (es) | 1977-12-16 |
| IT1056922B (it) | 1982-02-20 |
| JPS51112893A (en) | 1976-10-05 |
| CA1086481A (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| US4077135A (en) | 1978-03-07 |
| DD125349A5 (forum.php) | 1977-04-13 |
| AT346585B (de) | 1978-11-10 |
| DE2509937B2 (de) | 1980-06-19 |
| DE2509937A1 (de) | 1976-09-16 |
| CH633814A5 (de) | 1982-12-31 |
| FR2303031B1 (forum.php) | 1979-07-27 |
| PL107317B1 (pl) | 1980-02-29 |
| GB1547375A (en) | 1979-06-13 |
| LU74494A1 (forum.php) | 1977-01-10 |
| DE2509937C3 (de) | 1981-04-16 |
| DK95976A (da) | 1976-09-08 |
| CS191294B2 (en) | 1979-06-29 |
| FR2303031A1 (fr) | 1976-10-01 |
| BE839318A (fr) | 1976-09-08 |
| SE7602344L (sv) | 1976-09-08 |
| NL7602154A (nl) | 1976-09-09 |
| IE42648L (en) | 1976-09-07 |
| ATA162576A (de) | 1978-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4158092A (en) | Process for the manufacture of vinyl chloride polymer dispersions with a low monomer content | |
| IE42648B1 (en) | Process for the manufacture of vinyl chloride polymers | |
| US4758654A (en) | Method for treating resin in a purge vessel | |
| US4731438A (en) | Water treatment method for resin in a purge vessel | |
| CA1081880A (en) | Process and device for the manufacture of polymer dispersions with low monomer content | |
| EP0047077B1 (en) | Degassing process for removing unpolymerized monomers from olefin polymers | |
| KR100359391B1 (ko) | 잔류단량체의제거방법및제거용탑 | |
| US5034095A (en) | Apparatus and process for the delignification of cellulose pulp | |
| US4017445A (en) | Process for the removal of vinyl chloride from polyvinyl chloride dispersions | |
| US4301275A (en) | Process and device for continuously treating with gases aqueous dispersions of polyvinyl chloride | |
| JP2732893B2 (ja) | エチレン―α―オレフィン共重合体の連続的製法及び低い残留単量体含量を有するエチレン共重合体 | |
| US3189080A (en) | Circulating solids dispersed in a liquid | |
| KR100505907B1 (ko) | 잔류 단량체의 제거방법 및 제거장치 | |
| CA1300311C (en) | Method for treating resin in a purge vessel | |
| EP0075899B1 (en) | Process for transferring solids | |
| US4228273A (en) | Process for the removal of vinyl chloride from aqueous dispersions of vinyl chloride resins | |
| CA1081881A (en) | Process and device for the preparation of polymer dispersions having a low monomer content | |
| US4283526A (en) | Method of treating polymerlatices | |
| US5929206A (en) | Continuous process for removing the residual monomer or monomers from an aqueous latex of a synthetic polymer and device for carrying it out | |
| EP0339122B1 (en) | Method for treating resin in a purge vessel | |
| GB2028836A (en) | Method for Recovery of Unreacted Vinyl Chloride Monomer from an Aqueous Polymerizate Slurry | |
| KR890001052B1 (ko) | 역류 세척탑 연속 가동법 | |
| US4224437A (en) | Process for prevention of foaming when steam-stripping residual monomer from aqueous polymer dispersions | |
| JP4922523B2 (ja) | ポリマー含有水性ブロスからモノマーを抽出する為の方法及び装置 | |
| US6270729B1 (en) | Apparatus and process for the intensive degassing of PVC suspensions and dispersions |