IE42326B1 - Manufacture of glass - Google Patents
Manufacture of glassInfo
- Publication number
- IE42326B1 IE42326B1 IE365/75A IE36575A IE42326B1 IE 42326 B1 IE42326 B1 IE 42326B1 IE 365/75 A IE365/75 A IE 365/75A IE 36575 A IE36575 A IE 36575A IE 42326 B1 IE42326 B1 IE 42326B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- oxide
- atmosphere
- enclosed chamber
- molten metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 4
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) sulfide Chemical group [Sn]=S AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical group [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CJYDNDLQIIGSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5,7-trinitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocan-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 CJYDNDLQIIGSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100117236 Drosophila melanogaster speck gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005328 architectural glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/10—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce uniformly-coloured transparent products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/12—Making multilayer, coloured or armoured glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US444438A US3881905A (en) | 1974-02-21 | 1974-02-21 | Method of manufacture of metal oxide-containing colored glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE42326L IE42326L (en) | 1975-08-21 |
| IE42326B1 true IE42326B1 (en) | 1980-07-16 |
Family
ID=23764884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE365/75A IE42326B1 (en) | 1974-02-21 | 1975-02-21 | Manufacture of glass |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3881905A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS511516A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE825751A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1055704A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2506804C3 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES434850A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2261988B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1479853A (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE42326B1 (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1030173B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU83164A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-06-05 | Bfg Glassgroup | Verre colore et son procede de fabrication |
| JPS6138435U (ja) * | 1984-08-14 | 1986-03-11 | 小島プレス工業株式会社 | ボスと孔の嵌合構造 |
| YU47612B (sh) * | 1990-01-30 | 1995-10-24 | J. Joseph Cheng | Staklena šaržna smeša za dobijanje zeleno obojenog stakla koje apsorbuje infracrvenu energiju i ultravioletno zračenje |
| WO2004028987A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing float glass having reduced defect density |
| FR2866328B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-16 | 2006-05-26 | Saint Gobain | Verre plat au plomb par flottage sur un bain de metal |
| US8815402B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-08-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Mirror having reflective coatings on a first surface and an opposite second surface |
| JPWO2014042175A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2016-08-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 化学強化用ガラスおよび化学強化ガラス |
| JP2016518301A (ja) * | 2013-03-20 | 2016-06-23 | エージーシー グラス ユーロップ | 高い赤外放射線透過率を有するガラス板 |
| EA202092019A1 (ru) | 2018-02-28 | 2020-11-02 | Агк Гласс Юроп | Состав стекла, содержащий никель для снижения потребления энергии в ходе осуществления стадии плавления состава |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1282866A (en) * | 1968-08-16 | 1972-07-26 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the production of glass having desired surface characteristics |
| BE759862A (fr) * | 1969-12-11 | 1971-06-04 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Nouveau verre gris neutre |
-
1974
- 1974-02-21 US US444438A patent/US3881905A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-02-14 CA CA220,150A patent/CA1055704A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-18 IT IT67416/75A patent/IT1030173B/it active
- 1975-02-18 DE DE2506804A patent/DE2506804C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-02-19 GB GB6914/75A patent/GB1479853A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-19 ES ES434850A patent/ES434850A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-02-20 JP JP50022353A patent/JPS511516A/ja active Granted
- 1975-02-20 BE BE153536A patent/BE825751A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-21 FR FR7505465A patent/FR2261988B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-02-21 IE IE365/75A patent/IE42326B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1055704A (en) | 1979-06-05 |
| JPS5343170B2 (en, 2012) | 1978-11-17 |
| DE2506804B2 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| FR2261988B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-04-30 |
| ES434850A1 (es) | 1977-03-16 |
| JPS511516A (en) | 1976-01-08 |
| US3881905A (en) | 1975-05-06 |
| BE825751A (fr) | 1975-08-20 |
| DE2506804A1 (de) | 1975-08-28 |
| FR2261988A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-09-19 |
| IT1030173B (it) | 1979-03-30 |
| GB1479853A (en) | 1977-07-13 |
| DE2506804C3 (de) | 1978-09-21 |
| IE42326L (en) | 1975-08-21 |
| AU7810475A (en) | 1976-08-12 |
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