HUP0000815A2 - Eljárás és berendezés hőátadásra - Google Patents
Eljárás és berendezés hőátadásraInfo
- Publication number
- HUP0000815A2 HUP0000815A2 HU0000815A HUP0000815A HUP0000815A2 HU P0000815 A2 HUP0000815 A2 HU P0000815A2 HU 0000815 A HU0000815 A HU 0000815A HU P0000815 A HUP0000815 A HU P0000815A HU P0000815 A2 HUP0000815 A2 HU P0000815A2
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- medium
- treatment tank
- material bed
- work
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/22—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/12—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
- C10B47/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge according to the moving bed type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
- F26B17/16—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials passing down a heated surface, e.g. fluid-heated closed ducts or other heating elements in contact with the moving stack of material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/063—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers for drying granular material in bulk, e.g. grain bins or silos with false floor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/10—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material
- F28C3/12—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0006—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00141—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/0015—Plates; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
- B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
- B01J2208/0084—Stationary elements inside the bed, e.g. baffles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
A találmány eljárás szilárdanyag-töltet melegítésére vagy hűtésére.Ennél az anyagtöltetet kezelőtartályba adagőlják, és a szilárdanyagőkból anyagágyat készítenek. Akezelőtartályt egy vagy több őlyanjárattal látják el, amelyen keresztül hőátadó közeget áramőltathatnak.Műnkaközeget adagőlnak a kezelőtartályba, és azt az anyagágyőnkeresztül cirkűláltatják. Acirkűláltatási művelet sőrán a műnkaközeglegalább egy részét eltávőlítják a kezelőtartály egy vagy többszakaszából, majd a műnkaközeget visszavezetik a kezelőtartály másikszakaszába. Ezáltal a hőátadó közeg és az anyagtöltet között, valaminta hőátadó közeg és a műnkaközeg között indirekt hőátadást végeznek, ésa műnkaközeg és az anyagtöltet között a műnkaközegnek az anyagágyőnkeresztüli cirkűláltatása révén közvetlen hőátadást idéznek elő.Ajavasőlt berendezésnek külső palásttal ellátőtt kezelőtartálya (50)van, ez szilárd anyagú anyagágyként anyagtöltetet befőgadni képeskialakítású. Abelső terében az anyagtöltet fűtésére vagy hűtésére valóindirekt hőátadó egységgel van ellátva. Tővábbá műnkaközeget akezelőtartályba adagőló egysége, valamint a műnkaközeget az anyagágyőncirkűláltató egysége van. ŕ
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPO5464A AUPO546497A0 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | Process vessel and method of treating a charge of material |
PCT/AU1998/000142 WO1998039613A1 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | Method and apparatus for heat transfer |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HUP0000815A2 true HUP0000815A2 (hu) | 2000-08-28 |
HUP0000815A3 HUP0000815A3 (en) | 2001-05-28 |
HU223757B1 HU223757B1 (hu) | 2005-01-28 |
Family
ID=3799767
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HU0000815A HU223757B1 (hu) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | Eljárás és berendezés hőátadásra |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6249989B1 (hu) |
CN (1) | CN1240988C (hu) |
AU (1) | AUPO546497A0 (hu) |
CO (1) | CO4970759A1 (hu) |
CZ (1) | CZ300530B6 (hu) |
HU (1) | HU223757B1 (hu) |
ID (1) | ID25669A (hu) |
TR (1) | TR199902174T2 (hu) |
WO (1) | WO1998039613A1 (hu) |
ZA (1) | ZA981815B (hu) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK173654B1 (da) * | 1998-04-06 | 2001-05-21 | Asj Holding Aps | Apparat til tørring af fugtigt materiale i partikelform i overhedet damp |
US6497054B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-12-24 | Technological Resources Pty. Ltd. | Upgrading solid material |
US7198655B2 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2007-04-03 | Evergreen Energy Inc. | Method and apparatus for thermally upgrading carbonaceous materials |
CN100363097C (zh) * | 2004-09-29 | 2008-01-23 | 上海聚友化工有限公司 | 一种化工过程循环加热系统和方法 |
CN100357696C (zh) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-12-26 | 刘继清 | 竖式热管冷却机 |
GB2434195B (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2010-11-24 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Drying apparatus |
CN100422677C (zh) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-10-01 | 登封电厂集团铝合金有限公司 | 煤粉干燥工艺及设备 |
US8021445B2 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-09-20 | Skye Energy Holdings, Inc. | Upgrading carbonaceous materials |
WO2010003956A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process for heat treatment of semi-crystalline polymers |
WO2010135744A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Efficient low rank coal gasification, combustion, and processing systems and methods |
CN101703310B (zh) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-11 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | 一种通道式饲料冷却器 |
CN102022932A (zh) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-04-20 | 郑用琦 | 一种固液热交换器 |
CN102072629B (zh) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-11-21 | 徐斌 | 一种对固体物料进行蒸煮的蒸煮器 |
CA2816430C (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2020-09-01 | Mogilevsky, Margalit | Apparatus and process for concentrating a separable component of a slurry |
CN102786977B (zh) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-12-24 | 山西鑫立能源科技有限公司 | 一种煤热解炉的入炉煤废气脱水器 |
DE102012108777A1 (de) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-20 | Thyssen Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kühlung von Feststoff und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
CN102853640A (zh) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-02 | 中南大学 | 一种生物质立式烘干机 |
JP6216118B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2017-10-18 | フタバ産業株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
CN103542739A (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-29 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种高温细颗粒物料冷却排放系统 |
CN103712462B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-06-08 | 内蒙古蒙西鄂尔多斯铝业有限公司 | 一种粉煤灰石灰石煅烧氧化铝自粉化熟料间接冷却设备 |
US9562194B2 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2017-02-07 | Solex Thermal Science Inc. | Torrefaction reactor |
BE1022546B1 (nl) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-05-26 | Bandit Nv | Warmtewisselaar voor mistgenerator. |
CN104296519A (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-21 | 梁毅鸿 | 一种生物质燃料干燥装置 |
US10889067B1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2021-01-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Tension-wound solid state additive manufacturing |
CN106701107A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南顶立科技有限公司 | 一种立式碳化设备 |
CN106766825A (zh) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-31 | 池州东升药业有限公司 | 一种药粉高效烘干装置 |
CN107629809A (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-26 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | 一种挂壁式快速热解装置 |
CN108676569B (zh) * | 2018-03-05 | 2020-10-09 | 青岛伊诺威能源化工新技术有限公司 | 组合式固体有机物热解装置 |
CN110779318B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2022-04-01 | 邢台旭阳科技有限公司 | 一种湿煤干燥装置及利用其的湿煤干燥方法 |
CN110160353A (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-23 | 沈林彬 | 一种用于炭材烘干设备的炭材干燥窑 |
CN112275219B (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2024-05-14 | 江苏诚盟装备股份有限公司 | 一种聚合物高含量溶剂高效脱挥成套设备 |
CN113154818B (zh) * | 2021-04-13 | 2023-03-17 | 定南大华新材料资源有限公司 | 一种用于氯化稀土的干燥装置 |
CN113340059A (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-03 | 中山火炬职业技术学院 | 鱼皮浆铺贴烘干机 |
CN114909898A (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-16 | 启东市芯成新材料科技有限公司 | 乳胶粉干燥塔余热回收装置 |
CN115854668A (zh) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-28 | 河南茶树花农业科技有限公司 | 茶树花干燥萃取一体机和茶树花干燥萃取方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1143880A (hu) * | 1967-06-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3558111A (en) * | 1968-12-17 | 1971-01-26 | Barber Greene Co | Method and apparatus for controlling the flow of a fluidized material from a low pressure chamber to a high pressure chamber |
US3765102A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1973-10-16 | Patterson Kelley Co | Rotary apparatus for treating particulate material |
US3884649A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-05-20 | Inst Gas Technology | Coal pretreater and ash agglomerating coal gasifier |
US4307773A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1981-12-29 | Smith Richard D | Fluid bed heat exchanger for contaminated gas |
DE3013325C2 (de) | 1980-04-05 | 1985-07-18 | Carl Still Gmbh & Co Kg, 4350 Recklinghausen | Verfahren zur Trocknung und Vorerhitzung von Kohle unter Ausnutzung der fühlbaren Kokswärme bei der trockenen Kokskühlung bzw. -löschung |
US4506453A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-03-26 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Enhanced heat transfer process by forced gas recirculation |
US4601113A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-07-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method and apparatus for fluidized steam drying of low-rank coals |
ES8801355A1 (es) * | 1985-05-06 | 1988-01-01 | Didier Eng | Un metodo para generar coque con su correspondiente recipiente e instalacion |
DE3600432A1 (de) * | 1985-05-21 | 1987-02-05 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Verfahren zum vergasen eines kohlenstoffhaltigen brennstoffs, insbesondere kohle |
DE3615622A1 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-12 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur durchfuehrung endothermer prozesse |
US4822761A (en) | 1986-05-13 | 1989-04-18 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Method and apparatus for cooling fluid solid particles used in a regeneration system |
FR2648550B1 (fr) | 1989-06-16 | 1995-01-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de regulation ou controle du niveau thermique d'un solide pulverulent comportant un echangeur de chaleur a compartiments en lit fluidise ou mobile |
US5290523A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1994-03-01 | Edward Koppelman | Method and apparatus for upgrading carbonaceous fuel |
DE4220953A1 (de) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-05 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Trocknen wasserhaltiger Feststoffe im Wirbelbett |
US5409872A (en) | 1993-11-30 | 1995-04-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | FCC process and apparatus for cooling FCC catalyst during regeneration |
US5526582A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-06-18 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Pressurized reactor system and a method of operating the same |
DE19516311A1 (de) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-07 | Graeff Roderich Wilhelm | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten eines ein Mittel, insbesondere Feuchte, enthaltenden Adsorptionsmittels |
-
1997
- 1997-03-05 AU AUPO5464A patent/AUPO546497A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1998
- 1998-03-04 ZA ZA981815A patent/ZA981815B/xx unknown
- 1998-03-05 TR TR1999/02174T patent/TR199902174T2/xx unknown
- 1998-03-05 WO PCT/AU1998/000142 patent/WO1998039613A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-05 ID IDW991154D patent/ID25669A/id unknown
- 1998-03-05 US US09/380,787 patent/US6249989B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-05 CN CNB988041790A patent/CN1240988C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-05 HU HU0000815A patent/HU223757B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-05 CZ CZ0313699A patent/CZ300530B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-09 CO CO98012762A patent/CO4970759A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AUPO546497A0 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
CO4970759A1 (es) | 2000-11-07 |
HUP0000815A3 (en) | 2001-05-28 |
CZ300530B6 (cs) | 2009-06-10 |
CN1252865A (zh) | 2000-05-10 |
ID25669A (id) | 2000-10-19 |
WO1998039613A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 |
CZ9903136A3 (cs) | 2001-04-11 |
TR199902174T2 (xx) | 2000-02-21 |
US6249989B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
HU223757B1 (hu) | 2005-01-28 |
CN1240988C (zh) | 2006-02-08 |
ZA981815B (en) | 1998-10-05 |
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