HUE030230T2 - Flexibilis tömlõ alakú alaktest, mint például csõmembrán, és eljárás annak elõállítására - Google Patents

Flexibilis tömlõ alakú alaktest, mint például csõmembrán, és eljárás annak elõállítására Download PDF

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Publication number
HUE030230T2
HUE030230T2 HUE12178108A HUE12178108A HUE030230T2 HU E030230 T2 HUE030230 T2 HU E030230T2 HU E12178108 A HUE12178108 A HU E12178108A HU E12178108 A HUE12178108 A HU E12178108A HU E030230 T2 HUE030230 T2 HU E030230T2
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HU
Hungary
Prior art keywords
alkalmazása
threads
cords
die
hose
Prior art date
Application number
HUE12178108A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ralph-Guenther Matzen
Original Assignee
Ralph-Guenther Matzen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ralph-Guenther Matzen filed Critical Ralph-Guenther Matzen
Publication of HUE030230T2 publication Critical patent/HUE030230T2/hu

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0011—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with compression moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/151—Coating hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/154—Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/156—Coating two or more articles simultaneously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/20—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/32—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/34—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
    • B29C70/342—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation using isostatic pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/44—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
    • B29C70/446—Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/523—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement in the die
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • F02M35/10137—Flexible ducts, e.g. bellows or hoses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
    • F02M35/10157—Supercharged engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
    • F02M35/10321—Plastics; Composites; Rubbers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
    • F02M35/10334—Foams; Fabrics; Porous media; Laminates; Ceramics; Coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/11—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with corrugated wall
    • F16L11/112—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with corrugated wall having reinforcements embedded in the wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/10—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement comprising a flexible connection only, e.g. for damping vibrations
    • F16L27/1004—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement comprising a flexible connection only, e.g. for damping vibrations introduced in exhaust pipes for hot gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/10—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement comprising a flexible connection only, e.g. for damping vibrations
    • F16L27/107—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement comprising a flexible connection only, e.g. for damping vibrations the ends of the pipe being interconnected by a flexible sleeve
    • F16L27/11—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement comprising a flexible connection only, e.g. for damping vibrations the ends of the pipe being interconnected by a flexible sleeve the sleeve having the form of a bellows with multiple corrugations
    • F16L27/111—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement comprising a flexible connection only, e.g. for damping vibrations the ends of the pipe being interconnected by a flexible sleeve the sleeve having the form of a bellows with multiple corrugations the bellows being reinforced
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L51/00—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines
    • F16L51/02—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines making use of bellows or an expansible folded or corrugated tube
    • F16L51/025—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines making use of bellows or an expansible folded or corrugated tube with several corrugations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
    • B29C48/2883—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules of preformed parts, e.g. inserts fed and transported generally uninfluenced through the extruder or inserts fed directly to the die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/0872—Prepregs
    • B29K2105/0881—Prepregs unidirectional
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/005—Hoses, i.e. flexible
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/18—Pleated or corrugated hoses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Claims (5)

  1. Λ #·*%£ ife I foc essd féedfesg «Ml 50 ss g IM sfeaferlsd is spygagesf :sspssregig of Sfee IMS feoMlar eyspkM die J 33 : ôfMtrpM? thif. ! 70. Isf thé T eoégtfedés" bPfd I? I., dsWSsea did? Sfee Olf list wéfe lagd: awSerlsf Is fecskéd lofe s rdosd sfessge ssfid issosi' csiré 140 ssfed a IhslMr elaySpshér eV sfeaîsii«fdastl«|dv iS eswssgsodMod fey Issjeétfofe MPsSkMg fey 3 sipsaliO· die ϋ*ρ· ift'Fflt SI, dse hlssok, siOsSsiiilssg of ass Idfeer itssaf I4Ö Will* sss $và|rfff»g |dy ofMsds Mk is Mssed asilïte a mvt® layer is la ipse fesMsfesWssffeulded sMioover, This T eoeWMluo.{tea: I M, efsfees' close or ioitowed. hy a ferlfeer Sfevfee I3|: for SMdipg eosM 50, spay las appsged sgpsresPS: of ss devise 13? ftsr appljsag: 0yer ShsgaM Sw oafer so olgsM u ifeSokef wfel! sea! «4« or sposé pile;; of tISP refesksosiog psespfeesp Isr she fossa of BssgwM sfeyeasls, flferos: ar eords:. hald desesifeesf arsésspeesesgspssy fee fldlowoilfey a haiMr arsnsilos I3f (Flgs, fel aspf élkor issáeed Mikor essrssdecw Λ devle« 136 ihr csatári! bfask seesihsw I '16 stseo MsMr Selloww The Swo T çfï«:sSrysloa dosa Btfe life arc of Idealieal ceosicuedoe, I« comparison· wkfe eMasioo. lino :l 78, asSrosloss U:o&amp; Idd is evlsnsisd io îhsl: s device 137 ihr agglyPsg Stye? tlsressls arsd a Milser eWmder 13¾ which Is ssssocisSedsvISfe a seaierM S-ooperMéder B3s. ora piovkle-l via >vS;kb elssoosoer or ihcnvoploaile Is led, or I, sfeas a ussomuoos blank I IS wfsk two cord pises may fee sMaksed, The mätimmn fekask 113 is then: sutesgoesgly ptmmwâ' so fwm frsdtvido.aS felassk sesifees 116 (61¾ dl), boos which the hollows 36 see Stssm fosesed. The fetsrok sswlioas 116 efelaissed are forsrsed fey mssds of apprrsgstsie rssosddsrsgrdies 100 or fey mesas-of Use eylssdslssl ees·« dies 40 aeeredtsg So Fig, 18 or fey sswaoe of prolik rollest sweerdlssg so Figs, 43, 43: or 44 or fey soosios of the awoipssssioo wissdPsg seelfeod aceosdksg SO Fig, 4SI so oioaiss she iodMduái fealloars 2ih Blsnks for lise producUon of feelbws 34 with osse ply of cords 50 mv produced said; T coextmios Hoc 170. T coesowslosi iloo idd pooidis Ilse predasiipo Of felsiifes fhî' the pasilooilos of hollows 30 valsa loss piles rsfeessls. Given oss appsoprsoisi dcslgss of Ilse T cpsgip-diog Ifsos, If Is also possifelo Sss prpîldce felsssks wlsfe issorç ffea® swo piios ofsrasssls. If a dslck-waliad hallows is lg fee prodsiecd, FiesifeiUs sferidd ohikh sslaklesG pdfei f4 Sssfeadalfoi sgcaypoaOdv T FiOgifelifs IdfesB alakO: plsfesssi (10} fesilláplos proMsi dfllhldktfOi, ssrlpl pélsfásd csdhiesOhráss (Μ), Idgolsrlvashog, fsirfedfeOhisásfeeá,, hOsdvfw ds OispkhrffelyOsspstokfeoh és fOgksshdicIosíálásiséO sí jsiríaagyársáshaa, « SudéèpllCshcss, ;s gép^yársdsbsss és; a fopüiégépgwo'sóshsiss thrboó XikefeasssiOísra, ahol se olaiíSesf ( !Ö) kdfb«%ife' 'ffeli^lOlété '<11} Ihfefe sarlkfdSaglsOfdsyad feeldisdleghèl: (36;; 30") álí, áhöl 44 aiakfoss fii!) osfeídsgjdk sklIkfdsâghordoM héllirélhgç (3fef 3¾} agy yoildilMIkaio dS|:y4gfeiSs égy éiasFlrOsslOihe yagy egy fedw lágyulö sMagydgho heágydkoik áss sslaklosi 0.03 feossoli'âsyâfeâsii ds egysssáissal pdrlsessmsossisj liósddO, ssegy skakudsslllrdsigsi lorsalslsfedf vagy ssáiakhgf vágy köFáfödsSkskfefei (§0) áll ppcsohillssis jároMkasS, khrfeoihfo, efavaswooglfeoss: tekhfesélf segédiMäiäkko! sísial ayonawhoí'dorefe eletrtmek és ess aiaklass továbbá a bossaiBoyba« fesfrddó fossaiekhoz vagy sssálakhoa vágy kípdlhfesifehliök (50) höpgsi; •höfásgílf^öyOáif· áá|ji aslosais. fedkfedo és a kíMfgkai vagy szálakig vílgy kördOiOalákái '(30) fealyÇeihçsf és iávólkágfeali Sárid és éiddyfeSód ssagvohfe láyoiMgokkfee alreddpaofi, a IpiSlSlak (60) SWSlpgságáfeöp kepsss klséfefe vdslfegsfegd rfegpíSofoSráklkhdl (60) áll, áfeöf a SzlIársIságISorslozá feétépétggek: (fő, Sí}*) oly mböbn vádnak ggysbáz fáiéit MfekvOgb a.liandeayas Mégy a mt:ááa|fkell jéglblsö SKliárásighöráögé béiéiíélegnék (½} aé alákfési (10) losstirággábíis ggKègô fôplijti vagy szálát vágy köfbOvnálal (dû) a nlléOésikás: $!$$&amp; bézêd# szliátílságböedözé béiéiféteg :(3 (Γ) ibssl&amp;m νζ|(ν száléin vágj? kotzilMnalaln (Si)} fekszenek isi vagy hagy- s numtenkeel iegibM szlláfdságimrdnzé: bsiélvétegask (3 0) az afekissi (10) Imsyzlfeayébaa Imaedé flmsiai vagy szálai vagy kwá&amp;séM (30) s sróuibuter alatta. IsézOdé saüsrdságbastbKé IssSéiséSeg (3(0) fess}»! vagy szálai vagy Mmúfm&amp;Uí'Í$Ú}.· leiéit: elletta: vasnak gtfé:nsbsvas. így a mfedénteri legfelső szliáfeságMmvlezá Mstètrétég (3g) fenaial vagy szálai vagy kaiztfanzlal (30) a aOsfesukar alalia Mzádb saiiárdsggiísaáísaá babiràieg (3C0) fenalai vagy szálat vagy koedfenalal (30) közglli térközök blast fekszenek tag «msPÜ egy vsiöMk- ás lânçfeeàfekbôi állá szövet fegzifefeaakii (00) fáneffemlak taOdfesa a ibnalak: vagy szátak vágj1 kordfettákÉ. köré és Ilié vasntds. vezetve és be vaanttk beágyazva u/vuEPkÄtt# agyagba vagy m aiasgtotaasbs vagy s basa lâgysïlô dtáaMyágbai#), év ezsnkivttl az alákfest {1Ö): agy tnOMmós greOllsl Π21 semielkezlk sölgyszerw iilsrv* betídaoO akfeAv;nszaksszekkal Π4) és kiemelkedően kiképzeö alaklese-szakaszekkal Π3), atm! a vtj-gy steril aiakíes.!-szakaszokban i 14* gyáré siska testek (70, 120} vámsak femes agyagból vagy «agy keufebysegil gsüaaysgbél élzaaíiazva a hullámos kmsfer balsa nyomás alatti eleséséhez es a spmnószliáíóssg növeléséhez
  2. 2. Az k igénypont szerbül fievshlhs tömlő alaké síakíest, szzsi jüliemezv?· hogy as ágyszóanyag (és? a kas sai rfey bus bűzödé iaaalak vagy szálak : és a .kördiönalák (30) számása,, valamint &amp; éégfefö fenalak (00) számá-m sdakturtá, gumi mgsknasságú elasztomerbe! áih
  3. 3. .Az ; igénypont szerinti fiselhlbs tömlő alaké alakmsb nassö /aki·'.»??·';'va. begy as agyazöanyag (45 î s itosszirányhau házédú fonalak vagy szálak és a kurdíon&amp;kk f 50) számúm, valamint &amp; tögzitbfonalak (f>0 i száosám bőre lágytdb nfeanyagbbl, mint például polietilénből. polipsopiklnbők polivinil-kfe? léből, golléztkalbai, póHamlibéi étik éli,
  4. 4. A?, i'l igénypontok bútmefeíhe szerinti ík-sibllis tftsntő alak » si&amp;ktess. wmf fekarmsa tv·'. hogy a bosszIránybaH dségádé· Ibaslak vagy szálak: vagy kaséíeaalali (50) nagy sszkliósziMráséggal renílélkszsíek;, és «zgk a szálak ás Ibaalak sjönu-fii aráresítá i>«t, akár áéS'áázatt ianalaktjéi áönak, .anteiyek aajagukat iaknnve bére issyuiö snéanyagboi. 5,/éobPi/körbíníbóí. kerätvösbäi, Svegbói, (étsibal és lennéssatss szálak bál, valambkazou anyagok teáibíoávlpábbl vaauák (hibálslék),
  5. 5. Az i-4. ig;?t;ypoas<ïk bannetuke szeriml fU'vihlbs íbmió alakú sisktesi. ezztii Jeiiemszve. begy az ^Í8.kt§.$t-(l-9)-l?uláö.ifb:ífii8l4l:dt agy b&amp;isé asá (I4Ö) kápazi arngly«?!; az alaszioaierba vagy aJtbrv lágyaié másgyagba (40) baagyazoig korblbaalakai (sö) és rágsltéíooblafeaí (00) imtslmmé sáíllrílságboíjlezé balélyétáiák (40) vannak : atrandazva, i, El)árás az 1-1. ágénypotsiztk bkrmulyike szariati lazibibs tömlb alakú alakiest (10) eléallllasáfa, asnaly aljáráa a ksvaikazb lápésakat tsttsimszznt a) agy sík alakzátot (Oö) állltusk: alá több egymás: iylatt ft-kyé szlláriiságbordozé belétsáteg (01)^ 3ö!) beágyazásával egy vuikasdzäJhsitö anyagba vagy egy éiasztömérbe vagy agy béta lágyélb möagyagba (40), amely bötáts-ét&amp;gek egy beageras:< 4 kllfsb éidaléb Mliátbísá próMíél (03) i'atsde|kpáó: íaagszeesgátn (8Öj teegelÿebék (SS) hossaltostyábág egyktotog! yâékaxatobssg és egyigástol hlzlbybs iáv#ságz| feőMá% ssgy SKgkggggyii'ásggö fökálákbái Vágy sgilékbái vgyy k0TÍÍestolá.kbÍÍ (Sö) ikMtg .sp;sö8liíi&amp;8fö-jáföMkM.<.líS^föti5. óp¥dp0ű$l^fl) p||®piblí sggéíligasalgklígli és .abetéíspegek továbbá a hosszítobyhsí) ksx&amp;dki pökiékltoa vsgy .páí&amp;tehög. vege kofátok álakhoz: (Sík kggesi: keresetoiksyhsui vagy állássá..húséiig «Keket megfelelő belyastlsea seegtasíó tog®iíős®áksklto;l (hb): álteak. b) egy te|« Pi) bépeKttok a®e):!áptobesi efMilttoíé sík aktetbéí (99); e) ege e beögesp gbísgyöh sík: siskáitoké #tÍ)J«váias®totS szakesai (99) felgÓh.gyMWk'«g3? «'.&amp;?!$$· fajin: buliáioos profillal (I I.) resőeife«^s·hengeres vagy üreges hesgates magsggtsKlsgm (IÖ>j d) egy szorító bsuiáes, szorító lolia vagy kakái oyostás vagy egy a® ejiláifitaoÉló |gkl|g:itts groísiíl (12): aigkiest skpétssk smgplelö toíatókólsé föímával :.(103) ellátott aistklto SKetaKkiggtsafc (IÖÖ) Sisl/kkls«· szerszáma (löl) ás a® aisépelsá sKerstomailiS) revka, sltói a tolsd/küké fonás (IÖ3) és egy elso/belsó: Ps'sm:(:íö4) slakjál fiölkg löág) as alákleát iuiláasea álakjáeá eglsastlk kj agytoásk listást tbjtópk tóé sík alakzaioak (99) a lesgesm mggssmaámfön elfeeáeveít szakaszáé (91) a estoáeetóráó (ló) kiikakltósához; adytt essibsís dl. hatást fejtitek ks egy szorító bandázs. saento fólia, túlnyomás, learesætbatô: rtaöfiti)·§űjpgói( vagy akár olyan kerek prolitok fává», amelyek « szosltó bandázs, sí vsa sí só fóka skj. alkalmazása eklp fallvrlyszésre keriílaek. hogy javítsuk a® alakítási folyamatot, és/vsgy dl··.·:a nyesasdatab belssl nyomás alá iKovezéséve! Pallos. vagy közvetlen levegő-· vagy gbtoétovás segítségévei íeltágMsi végzünk a rua§sk'ers2ám helyest a Kárt feisói&amp;fsó szersztitó bélsd kontúrjához:;. e) a hengeres magsxesrsaámol PO) ekávolltíüli 9 esésbemtogb (Iff) sKáháífoá tétóiihézl í) egy fémes anyagból készük gyűrű alaké lés tokéi (99; 1:1:0) ílltoztópk hé a Ostort sítólrártoák kiáiákfitól hol lámvölgyekbe {tóa >.
HUE12178108A 2012-07-26 2012-07-26 Flexibilis tömlõ alakú alaktest, mint például csõmembrán, és eljárás annak elõállítására HUE030230T2 (hu)

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PL2690335T3 (pl) 2017-03-31
US20140027001A1 (en) 2014-01-30
CN103574188A (zh) 2014-02-12
RU2636521C2 (ru) 2017-11-23
US9188091B2 (en) 2015-11-17
CN103574188B (zh) 2018-09-18
RU2012136101A (ru) 2014-02-27
US20160059463A1 (en) 2016-03-03
PT2690335T (pt) 2016-12-14

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