HUE027081T2 - Készülék mûanyag újrahasznosításának elõkészítéséhez - Google Patents
Készülék mûanyag újrahasznosításának elõkészítéséhez Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HUE027081T2 HUE027081T2 HUE12781261A HUE12781261A HUE027081T2 HU E027081 T2 HUE027081 T2 HU E027081T2 HU E12781261 A HUE12781261 A HU E12781261A HU E12781261 A HUE12781261 A HU E12781261A HU E027081 T2 HUE027081 T2 HU E027081T2
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- fee
- extruder
- container
- screw
- egy
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
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- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
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- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/76—Venting, drying means; Degassing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Claims (4)
- iseszmss műanyag «jfanaszoysnasarfas eioeeszsía»^«** SMædslmi igénypont*1, Képűik mûæiyagofc. ïpnfph iermspíászfes hPadPmű anyagok szállitásához. és ebhez kspcsotedó ^iseitèsW lágyltáeához, vagy darpiásához. üjrahs®posl%^|^, fcfpyai (i) a *ekitó§o^n<So anyiss fámára, ahol fítpáiyban (1} fcrgásiertgeiy (18) kori förgsthgó, k##tó ÉpÉ#s tsSrsgy daraboló szerszám (3} van elrendezve a műanyag keveréséhez, m&legitPéhez ésWM esetben darabolásához, ahol a tartály (1) egyik oldaléban (9) a magiévá vagy ípgiső. padosát kezeit keverő», őPmgy daraboló szerszám (3; msgassagânsK tsrîomànyemm agy nyilas {8} van kereszti)! az aiákezen műáapi a tartály {1) belsejéből Khordhaté. shoí legalább agy extruder, illetve sűrítő (5), a?: előkészített anyag befogadásira rsndelkazésre áll, legalább kél. agy házban (16} forgó, tőmőrtrS. lágyító, vagy daraboló csigával (8). anol a háznak (18) homioKoideíán (?}, vagy köpenyfalában tevő bensőid nyissa (813 van a csiga (6} állal osszegyi¥*ődő anyag szárasra, és a besxtsnő nyílás (60) kaecsoiaésn van a nyilassal (8), aboi a náz két, egymástól tárbekieg szétválasztott kamrám (40. 41} vas'- iétbsztvá. vagy kát egymástól terbeieg elválasztott karom (4Q. 41} áll rendelkezésre, amelyek kozni áramlási Irányban távolabb levő. műisó kamra (40) a bemenő nyitást {80}, és a tovább. áramlási irányban tevő hátsó kamra (41) legalább agy gaztslsnito nyitást (42) tartalmaz s gázxik eltávolításához, valamint kitépő nyilasa (43) van a ásított és gáztalsnitott olvadék számára, ahol e két kanra (40,41} egymással össze van kőive legalább agy csatornával (44b amelyen a?. oivaoék átnmad, ás ahol minden gáztaisortó nyilas (42).. az. extruder (5) irányába nézve, áramlási Iránnyal eirenrsiassn, msiden csatomé (44) hátsó ksmreba (42) való beöratlakozása (46) mögött, és áramlási irányban, a kilépő nyilas (43) előtt ven elrendezve. ahol ez extruder (S), vagy a bemenő nyilashoz (60) Közeifekyő csp {$ tervezett rnsgtisszsbbításe, az svimder (8) szállítást írányávai (17) szemben, a forgástengelyen (10), snótkri hogy azt metszené. iovsobvezei, ezzel jailstoazve, bogy a?, extrader (5). vagy a bemenő nyitáshoz (80) kőzeifekuö csiga (3) bessztóntjetye (13) kimeneti oldaton és a kavaró, ós/vagy darabok) szerszám (8) forgés», illetve mozgáslráoyábáh, a hosszrengeiybez (IS) képest pámuzarnosan, a keverő, ős/vagy daraboté sPrépm (3) forgástengelyétől |40), ázextmder (§} ^tiltási vanyába fp?}, á1adáíy |l kifelé mutató radiális ivéhez (111 képest bizonyos távolsággá! elvan tolva, es hogy 8 csigs (8) hossza (L) az M kátárában (40), a bemenő nyitásnak (30) a csiga (§) szaihtasr Irányéban áramlással szembefekvő pemtéiŐI (20'} merve, s házban (16) a legtávolabb!, átérnláss sápban fekvő, az oivadékszűrö (46) felé vezető csatornán kiképzés övezetesig. a osrgs {$) nlviéges etmoröjOnoK. (ot ib-éö-szeres. előnyösen s-vz-szeres tartományába esik. és hogy a csatornának (44} a becsatlakozásiéi (46) vető távolsága a legtivgiat^deye, áramlás kánya gpiáiámte nyíléig (42) a csiga (8) névleges átmérőjének (d) 1 .S-IS-szörós. előnyösen M2m2e?es tartományába óik.
- 2. Az 1. Igénypont szerinti késziék,cezzaí jellemezve, hogy a nsaferpnak (44) áramsasssi Peptéteiesen. a hátsó kamrába {41} történő becsatlakozása ólán és a legtávolabbi, áramlási írátipan lévő gptatanitö npáig .{42} be vart ceatisxoztatvs egy bomegenizáto egység (48) s szád olvadék nomogenízmásához, vagy hogy & ($} sboen g tarásmábpáfi, az olvadék homogenmélasat előidéző jérst-geometstávet rengetsesk, ansrsez olvadok stönyősen intenzív pyiréfeszbiiségnek és hózóíeszOitségnek van kitéve, és syrlceb felgyósm 3, A 2. igénypont szerinti koszuk smfi jßxmven, rto§y & homogene egy*«^ v*oi, «mmwmsi * ys^wmwb ptönvöson áramlási irányban fekvő szakasza van, pmpllyfeî sa olvadék óinyirédik. es ügy további. előnyösen aîter::Éteiï4à§$$ éïîontétsppn fekvő szakasszal rendelkezik. amellyel a? olvadék keverhető lesz.
- 4. Ax 1.4. igénypontok ogyiko paonnïs készülék, «ai fettemsm, hogy a fertály (U az extrader {3}. s kararék }4ü, 44} a? dvadékszürô (46). a nomogeotzáió egység (48), ès a gazfeianitó nyílás (42) rf» egymás mögött vannak elrendezve, illetve egy közös hossztengelyen {15), sietve közös hossztengely (18) körül körben elrendezva helyezkednek el, а. Az 1.4. sgenypofilok egyike szeonu készülék ma* jellemezve, hogy « kél kamra (40. 41} a csiga (3) keletén levé visszaszállító mente (49) kérésziéi von szétválasztva, és, hogy «M esetben a osatema (44) kimenete#?} éfebaRteBeli (40) KôæfeSenO} a yisezsszalllfe mener (4SI eiofe vagy ä válik te, vagy csatlakozik he, б, A?. Ί*5. Igénypntök egyike szerlnt! készülék, azzal jellemezve, hegy a esígénsk (δ) a etemé (44} hátsó kamrába (41} velő hecsa4âi&aésa (46} Is s legtávolabb!, áramlási irányban levé gásfelsnlté nyílás {42} közólt, egy előnyössé a gáiaíenisö nyílásig; (42) nyúló, almmásmeltes zéséig hall jérageometrlála vas. Illetve dekomprteő mádon van kietefva. 7>, M:l*5,:{gésypostok: egyike szédüli készülék, azzal; jaliemszvs, hogy s isftsliysi (1) kapsoíalbae ievl eKtteéet (§} számára a skalárszorzstot s kövem és/vagy daraboló »zém (3} radiálisén kaiéi poh|apk ;klrátméro}élloz képest Ipgen&ális. Iliéivé a nyitásén álhsiédé műanyaghoz képest tengrmoiéks, és a tartály (1) egy radiés Ivéhez (11)vkepst merőlegesen beállított, e keveri, ss/vagy daraboló szerszám (3) forgási, delve mozgás! Irányába (12) mulató forgási Irány fpf xényvektem. és e szállitö eszkóz (5} sziklás! Irányénak Imnpektera képzi mméee egyse peste, illetve a nyitás (8) teles tartományában, illetve közvetlenéi radiálisán e nyílás (§} éléit hülle, vagy negetivériék. d. Az 1.-?. igénypontok egyike szerinti készníák, azzal jellemezve, hegy a keverő, és/vagy daraboló szerszám (3} raűiíisan legkülsőbb ponljének íosgésirénya (13) és ez extruder (S) szállítást Irányénak irányvektora (17) nagyobb, vagy pontosén Stes. és kisebb, vagy pontosan ISöte szöget la) zárnak be, a két kányvekior (17.1S) metszéspontjában mérne.: a keverő, és/vagy daraboló szerszám (3) tergéss, illetve mozgás* Irányára (12) vonatkoztatott, áramlást eányhan tevő. a nyilas (6) befelé irányi peremén, különösei! ezen a permen, illetve a nyíláson (8} levő legtávolabbi áramlási irányban levő ponton (20).
- 9. .Az 1*8 igényivé "\\egyfee szé" \ kte,ek azzal jellemezve, hogy a fergás-, Illetve mozgásirány {12} vényvektora {18; és az extruder (5} szállítási irányénak irányvektora (1?) 170® és ISO* közötti szögei (hl zárnak he a két trányvektor (17.13} metestejábarua nyílás (8) közepém KI .Az 1.Ό. igénypontok egyike szerinti kásziéx, azzal jellemezve, hegy a távolság (18) nagyobb, vagy ugyanolyan nagy. mint az extruder (5) háza (13), liléivé a csiga {8} átmérőjének s tele. és/vagy é tartály (1} rádiuszának nagyobb-egyenió 7%*a, előnyösen nagyobh*sgysniö Zölle, vagy hegy a távolság (18) rtagyobb-egyenkl. mint a tartáiy rádiusza, vagy hogy az extrader (5) hossztengelyének (18) tervezett meghosszabbítása a szálltáéi Iránnyal szemben szoléként a fertály (1| keresztmetszetéhez ven elrendezve ás a tartály (íj belső épe legate szakaszosan átbatad, vágy, hogy az extrader (ő) ferrgsntesen varr a tartályra (1> rétest, illetve a tartály tll keresztmetszetéhez Képest fengenciáksan halad, illetve, hegy ez extruder (5). illetve a csiga (5) hossztengelye (15). site; a oemenő nyitáshoz (80} legközelebb fekvő dsigá (8) hossztengelye, vagy a ház (18) belső tata, vagy a osigs (5) burkoteta fengsncfeïsan halad a fertály (1) oldalaiénak (8) belső oldaléhoz képest, ahol előnyösen a csiga (8), homldkoktaián (?}, Össze van kötve egy megöpésszs, szemben fekvő homlokotdalán s ház (IS; nomiokoitfeián elrendezett kilépő nyíláshoz, különösen egy extruder fejhez szállít. fi Az 1 *10. Igfenvpomc* egyse $zé?mti készetek. hogy a nytfôs (ól *cmtter«s} egyenesen so iáoyegai távolság néík-úi különcben étadás· szakisa. vagy szaliltega léikül vsa a oemahô nyiiâssaî (80) összekötve 12. ; 'm l-U. Igénypontok egyike szennlt készülék, ami Jsllemssve, hogy a keverd és daraboló sorszám {3} szerszameM tartalmaz·: amelyek forgás és haladási irányban (12) a hanyagra daraboló, vágó és melegítő módon hatnak, aboi KÄÄÄ èfvagy kések (H), előnyösen, különösen az allzstíeiúteten (2) elrendezett, forgatható szerszámtartón (13). különösen hordozótarcssn (13| vannak kskápazaa, vagy atléboazvé, Mtvagy bogy a mdarptgraiató, akeverd, ésryagy aaraboi^ortórnak {$% vagy kések (U) forgás, iatvoÉafadáai Irányiba mutató elülső tartományai., illetve elöl tevő peremei ff2) különbözően vannak kiképezve, beállítva, msghsjlltva, és/vsgy Ämtern, esszehesmdttva a ürgééi, latve baiadésisténybpn 02} hátsó, m* ötén következő tartominyoitos képest 13. A?. 1.-12 igénypontok savóé szerinti készülék. szzsi Jellemezve, hogy a tartály (1) lényegében köriiengareeen, sík padozsifelülsttel (2) és agy ahhoz vertikálisan beáiiltolt hengerpalást alakú oklalfails! (9) van kiképezve, ésfvagy t kavaró, észvagy darabom %mnam (3) fcvgástengalye (10) egybeesik a tartály (1) központi középtengelyével èÂg|s iergásiengeiy (10). vagy a központi középtengely vertikálisan és merőlegesen van beállítva a psdezatra&iemaz (2) kepesi μ. az t-13. igénypontok ogylko szerint; készüld, *m\ iatiadiázva, hogy a * legalsó kavaró, és/vagy daraboló szerszám (3). ésAragy a nyilas (3) padozat közelben, a padozsiiatelethez p, kölönbasn s tsrtály (1) legalsó negyedének tartományéban. csekély távolságban, előnyösen s psdpzstfesülethez (2) képest 1;8nim4pmrn ^voiságöan van elrendezve. IS. Az 1.-14 igénypontok egyike szerint készülék, mái jetiemezve, begy az éktroder {§) egyed? csiga extrader (β), egyedep imé|itömsigéyaí(|| vagy egy kettős, vagy tódbezórss csiga mttmder, ahol az agyas bsigék |6> d |t#rd§ egymás kőzöftezonos nagyságé,
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AT512208B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
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AT512205B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
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