HUE026290T2 - Eljárás lignocellulóz biomasszából fûtõanyag pelletek és egyéb termékek elõállítására - Google Patents

Eljárás lignocellulóz biomasszából fûtõanyag pelletek és egyéb termékek elõállítására Download PDF

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Publication number
HUE026290T2
HUE026290T2 HUE11793112A HUE11793112A HUE026290T2 HU E026290 T2 HUE026290 T2 HU E026290T2 HU E11793112 A HUE11793112 A HU E11793112A HU E11793112 A HUE11793112 A HU E11793112A HU E026290 T2 HUE026290 T2 HU E026290T2
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HU
Hungary
Prior art keywords
biomass
reactor
pellet
less
steam
Prior art date
Application number
HUE11793112A
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English (en)
Inventor
Kenneth Hillel Peter Harris
Original Assignee
Zilkha Biomass Tech Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Zilkha Biomass Tech Llc filed Critical Zilkha Biomass Tech Llc
Publication of HUE026290T2 publication Critical patent/HUE026290T2/hu

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
    • D21C1/02—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
    • D21C3/222—Use of compounds accelerating the pulping processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Seefeed® 1ml Igénypontok V Eljárás fűtőanyag peilet előállítására, amely az slább! lépéseket foglalja magában; kevesebb., mint körülbelül 30 tömeg% nedvességtartalmú Signocellulóz biomassza betáplálása egy reaktorba; vákuum kialakítása a reaktorban; körülbelül !8ö*C és körülbelül 2.35CC közötti hőmérsékletű gőz bevezetése a reaktorba; a biomassza kezelése körülbelül 1 és körülbelül 12 perc közötti időtartamig a reaktorban: a kezelt biomasszái eltávolítása a reaktorbéi; és a kezelt biomassza pel letté alakítása.
  2. 2,. M it Igénypont: szerinti eljárás, ahol kevesebb, mint kőröjoeiÉl $$ tömeg% szénforrást adunk a biomasszához. &» À 2, igénypont: szerinti eljárás, aboi a szénförrás: szénpor, kokszpor, vagy feldolgozatlan biomassza, 4« Az I. igénypont szerinti eljárás, ahol biomasszát kevesebb, rálát körülbelül IS *ömeg% nedvességtartalomra szárinál:az"anyagot betápláljuk a reaktorba. 5» Az 1, Igénypont szerinti eljárás, ahol; a reaktorban alkalmazott vákuum kevesebb, mint 500 tőit, előnyösebben kevesebb, mint 200 toi?. ék Az 1, Igénypont szerinti eljárás, amely továbbá egy katalizátor reaktorba való adagolásának lépését tartalmazza. 7* A 6. igénypont szerinti eljárás, ahol a katalizátor egy zsírsav, észter vagy trigNearid, *&. A ő. Igénypont szerinti eljárás, ahol a katalizátort vagy ; (a) a gőz bevezetés előtt; vagy (b) együtt a gőzzel adagoljuk, &. Az 1, igénypont szerinti eljárás, ahol a; kezelt biomassza nedvességtartalma kevesebb, mint körülbelül 30 tomeg%. 1$. Az I, igénypont szerinti eljárás, amely továbbá a kezelt biomassza pelletté alakításának lépését tartalmazza, előnyösen egy kompaunű extrutíezrei. 3.31» Pellet fűtőanyag forrásként történő alkalmazásra, amely az alábbi lépéseket tartalmazó eljárással állítható elő; tevesisbfe, mint Mröíhelöí 30 tömeg% oedvasségíartalmu ignocalfol#JsföiBassss betáplálása egy reaktorba; yákugm kialakítása a reaktorban; köriíbeltí X80sCés körölbeföí 3lS*C közötti homérséktótő φζ bevezetésea reaktorba; a biomassza kezelése körÖibeiöJ 1 és korölbeiüUa perc közötti Metartamib a reaktorban; &kezelt biomassza eltávolítása a reaktoráét; és a kezelt biomassza pelíatté alakítása,
  3. 11, A il. jfénypont szerinti pellet,, ahoi kevesebb, mint körülbelül 50 16m&amp;0> szénforrástedunk biomasszához, Í3, A 12, igénypont szerinti pellet, ahol a szénforrás szénpor, koksz por, vagy feldolgozatlan biomassza. 14, A 11, igénypont szerinti pellet/ ahol a kezelt biomassza nedvességtartalma kevesebb, mint tÓfölMiil 3# tömeg%< ISv A IX. Igénypont szerinti peilet,: amelyet az 1-10. igénypontok bármelyike szarinti eljárással állíthatok ele,
HUE11793112A 2010-06-08 2011-06-08 Eljárás lignocellulóz biomasszából fûtõanyag pelletek és egyéb termékek elõállítására HUE026290T2 (hu)

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US35257910P 2010-06-08 2010-06-08

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Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (2) US20110296748A1 (hu)
EP (3) EP2580307B1 (hu)
JP (4) JP2013538240A (hu)
KR (1) KR20130127414A (hu)
AU (2) AU2011264855B2 (hu)
BR (2) BR112012031213A2 (hu)
CA (2) CA2802014A1 (hu)
CL (1) CL2012003469A1 (hu)
CO (1) CO6670551A2 (hu)
DK (1) DK2580307T3 (hu)
EA (3) EA201690792A1 (hu)
ES (1) ES2549920T3 (hu)
HK (2) HK1184185A1 (hu)
HU (1) HUE026290T2 (hu)
MX (2) MX2012014374A (hu)
MY (1) MY159590A (hu)
NZ (1) NZ604136A (hu)
PL (1) PL2580307T3 (hu)
PT (1) PT2580307E (hu)
UA (1) UA112293C2 (hu)
WO (3) WO2011154845A2 (hu)
ZA (2) ZA201209599B (hu)

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AU2011263435A1 (en) 2013-01-10
DK2580307T3 (en) 2015-10-26
UA112293C2 (uk) 2016-08-25
EA024805B1 (ru) 2016-10-31
EA201291297A1 (ru) 2013-08-30
US20130209657A1 (en) 2013-08-15
EP2580307A4 (en) 2014-04-16
CA2802058A1 (en) 2011-12-15
BR112012031433A2 (pt) 2016-11-08
WO2011154847A2 (en) 2011-12-15
MY159590A (en) 2017-01-13
WO2011156515A2 (en) 2011-12-15
JP2013538240A (ja) 2013-10-10
ES2549920T3 (es) 2015-11-03
KR20130127414A (ko) 2013-11-22
PT2580307E (pt) 2015-11-02
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CL2012003469A1 (es) 2013-04-19
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