HU213417B - Mg magma variety of middle-early wheat (triticum aestivum l.) - Google Patents

Abstract

Medieval ripened wheat from F29 / 3 / Mv3 / SKC1055 / / The combination of Bez2 / Kl, which has little a drooping flagpole at the same time GK Sombor, medieval matured, kalássa parallel, spotted, white at maturity, flag leaf wax is heavily waxed; waxy, the cornflower shoulder is rounded and medium wide, the ear cap is short and straight, the eye is red.

Description

Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a medium-ripening wheat variety of the Mv Magma variety, which is high yielding, low stalk and resistant to powdery mildew and stem rust.

As the standard of wheat production differs, more varieties of wheat are needed than before. Depending on the intensity of production, the amount of fertilizer and pesticide applied, and the purpose of cultivation, different wheat varieties provide optimum profitability in a given area. Intensive wheat farms require low-stalk, droop-tolerant varieties that will appreciate the additional investment in excess production. It is advisable for the variety to be resistant to the most common fungal diseases in order to increase its profitability. Varieties with these characteristics should be grown. There is a demand from growers for varieties with such favorable characteristics.

A well-known medium-ripening wheat variety is Martonvásári 24, a state-certified wheat variety entitled "Mv 218-88 medium-ripening winter wheat" protected by a service patent number 206 931. The type of growth in autumn is temporary, the anthocyanin coloration of the flag leaf is missing. The flagpole has a medium waxiness of the leaf sheath, the wax is heavily waxed, and the earlobe is moderately waxy. The height of the plant is 86-88 cm, the stem has a medium tissue thickness, white at the maturity of the ear, spindle-shaped, of medium width, with a straight brown tooth color. Farinograph value is Cj, feed wheat.

The Jubilee is 50 known varieties of medieval ripening wheat. Its fertility is poor and infects with rust. The plant is tall, 90-100 cm. Farinographic value A ₂ , excellent bread wheat (Institute for Agricultural Certification: Small-plot Experimental Results of Fall Cereals, 1993, Tables 12-29).

The two types mentioned above have the common disadvantage of not having high productivity, low stems, good resistance and bakery quality at the same time. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a variety of mid-ripening wheat which is abundant, low-stemmed and well-tilt-resistant, winter-resistant, of good mill and bakery quality, and has good resistance to powdery mildew and rust.

The above problem was solved by producing winter wheat with a transitory growth type, strong flagellate leaf waxiness, almost the same growth time as GK Sombor, corneal parallel shape, fleshy, ripening white, corneal shoulder rounded, corneal cap it is red in color, the eye is intensely colored with phenol, and its lifestyle is autumn.

The subject wheat variety is derived from the combination F29 / 3 / Mv3 / SKC1055 / / Bez2 / Kl. When the combination was created, Hungarian, Romanian and Russian genotypes were crossed.

The photographs illustrate wheat according to the invention, wherein

- Figure 1 shows the pirate,

Figure 2 shows the grain yield.

The wheat variety of the present invention is described in more detail below.

- type of growth: temporary

- occurrence of drooping flagella plants: few

- anthocyanin coloration of flagpole: none or very weak

- date of ceremony: late

- waxiness of flag leaf sheath: strong

- waxiness of the ears: medium

- waxiness of stalk ear stalk: medium

- plant height: low

- Stem thickness: thin

- color of the ears: white

- shape of the ear: parallel

- density of the ears: medium

- length of the ears: medium

- presence of mica: we have mica

- streak or mace: short

- Hairiness on the convex side of the upper spindle: very strong

- width of the ear shoulders: medium

- Shape of the cornea: rounded

- length of the tooth: short

- shape of the tooth: straight

- extent of the inner hair follicle: weak

- outer tooth shape: slightly curved

- eye color: red

- eye color with phenol: strong

- lifestyle: autumn

- Thousands of grain: 38-42 g

- hectolitre weight: 79 to 82 kg

- powdery mildew resistance:

(0 - fully resistant, 9 - susceptible): 0-1

- rust resistance:

(0 - fully resistant, 4 - susceptible): 0

- Frost resistance (% extinction under phytotron conditions): 17-22%

- drought tolerance: good

- bushiness: good

- stamina: excellent

- tendency to sniff: not flutter

- tossability: good

- productivity (MMI data, 1991-1993)

eye Out t / ha % Martonvásári 16 6:22 99.2 Mv Magma 6:51 13.8 SzD 5% 0:35 5.6

- mill and bakery properties (1992): wet gluten content 25-30% gluten area 1.7 mm farinograph value 57.4

The benefits of the variety are its high productivity, low stalks, excellent tilt resistance, excellent powdery mildew and rust resistance, good milling and baking properties, winter resistance, excellent durability and excellent adaptability.

Claims (1)

Patent Claim Point Medium ripening resistant wheat variety of the Mv Magma variety, derived from the combination F29 / 3 / Mv3 / SKC1055 // Bez2 / Kl, has few flagpoles flowing down, almost 5 at the same time as GK Sombor, with the ears parallel to the mat, white at maturity , shoulder blade rounded and moderately broad, ear sheath straight, eye red, characterized in that the flag leaf sheath is very waxy, the ear and the shank are moderately waxy, the sheath is short.