HU202353B - Intensive bread wheat with elastic adaptation capability (mv 16-85) - Google Patents

Abstract

Medium-ripened, intense wheat from Slaiv / Mv TF / Zg 4431, whose autumn growth type is interiectum, its flagpole is medium-erect, leaf-litter, the underside of the flag-leaf and the witch are medium-waxed, the sparrow is shabby; white, tapering at the apex of its shape, its ovum is oval, light brown, and the fur of the convex side of the top spindle is weak;

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to medium-yielding, medium-ripening, intensive wheat, which, by virtue of its plastic adaptability, enables it to achieve high productivity under various agro-ecological conditions.

A wide variety of medieval ripening wheat varieties are known in the public domain. Such a well-known, medieval ripening winter wheat variety eg. Jubilee's 50 and Martonvásari's 8. The Jubilee's 50 is an interiectum, with a medium green to medium broad growth. Its initial growth is moderately fast. The mature plant is of medium height. The leaves are long, broad, waxy. Its ridge is long, barren, white, shaped like a pillar. The grain is a light red, of medium length, large and steel, of excellent milling and bakery quality, susceptible to stalks and leaf rust, with a slight inclination resistance. Martonvásári's 8 fall growth type is erectum, young leaf is downy green, broad. Its initial growth is fast. The adult plant is medium-tall, its leaves are long, broad, dark green. Medium long, hairless, white. Its grain is pale red, round, medium-sized, semi-steel, of medium mill and bakery quality, winter-hardy, but only slightly better than medium-ripe, susceptible to leaf rust (Dr. Árpád Koltay - Dr., László Bállá,. Budapest, 1982, 309, 312)

The yields of these varieties, as well as other well-known middle-aged winter wheat varieties, are not sufficiently resistant to diseases, they do not have sufficient plasticity to respond to various agrotechnical factors.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide medium-ripening wheat which is highly fertile, winter resistant, has good resistance to stalks and leaf rust, has excellent resistance to powdery mildew in the field and responds plastically to various agrotechnical factors.

The above problem was solved by the production of winter wheat, which has an inertectum, the middle leaf is erect at the time of germination, the leaf sheath is moderately waxy, the lower leaf of the flag leaf and the ear are moderately waxy, the ear is broad , the inner hair is poor, the grain is oval and light brown.

The subject variety is derived from a cross of the formula Slavia / MvTf / Zg 4431.

The subject wheat is described in more detail in the photographs. In the photos

- Figure 1 shows the pirate,

Figure 2 shows the grain yield.

The wheat variety of the present invention is described in more detail below:

- type of autumn growth: interiectum

- position of the flag leaf at the time of the ceremony: medium

- anthocyanin coloration of the earlobe: none

- date of corning: one day earlier than Jubilee 50

- waxiness of leaf pod at flowering: medium waxy

- the waxiness of the lower plate of the flag leaf at flowering is medium

- waxiness of the ears: medium

- waxiness of the ear stalk: medium

- anthocyanin coloration of anthers: none

- plant height:

Mv 16-85 81 cm Anniversary 50 (control) 96 cm

- straw engraving: medium

- grain color at maturity: white

- cornea: taper at the apex

- Density of the ear: Medium

- presence of mica: none

- location of the fibrous projection: at the upper 1/2

- length of fibrous projections: long

- convex side of top spindle: weak

- shoulder width of the sheath: wide

- Shoulder blade shape: straight

- length of toe cap: short

- Shape of the toe cap: straight

- Leathers of the inner ear coat: weak

- Shell inside: medium

- eye shape: oval

- eye color: light brown

- Length of hair: long

- eye coloration with phenol: strong

- lifestyle: autumn

- disease resistance:

powdery mildew stem rust leaf rust 1986 1987 1986 1987 1986 1987 Mv 16-85 5 5 0.1 2 1.2 1 Anniversary 50 7 7 4 4 4 4

(Control)

Note: powdery mildew: 0 - resistant, 9 - tart stalk and leaf rust

- resistant, 4-resistant

- productive capacity:

grain crop 1985-87 (NÖMI data) kg / ha % Mv 16-85 7085 111.9 Anniversary 50 (Check) 6330 100.0 - bakery quality: farinograph value 1986 1987 Mv 16-85 58.5 (B1) 58.3 (B1) Anniversary 50 (Check) 80.4 (A2) 82.2 (A2)

Thickness of the eye: 38 g

Hl weight: 82 kg wet gluten content: 28%

- frost tolerance (under phytotron conditions):% survival 91 (1987)

HU 202353 A

The advantage of the variety is its high productivity, good field disease resistance, plastic adaptability and good herding ability under intensive agrotechnical conditions.

Claims (1)

High-yielding, broad-leaved winter wheat type Mv 16-85 of plasticity, derived from the Slavia / MvTf / Zg 4431 combination, characterized in that the autumn type of growth is interiectum, the anthocyanin coloration of the flagellate lobe is absent, tapering, corneal shoulder broad and straight, shelled tooth short, grain oval, light brown, good field crop resistance, good herding ability under intensive agro-technical conditions, flag leaf slightly sloping, 4 days earlier.