HU204650B - Early-ripening beardless wheat sort - Google Patents

Abstract

Early-ripened, wheat-free wheat variety, type MV 04-87, which comes from the combination GT 5239 // Krasnodar 1 / Zg 1477, whose autumn growth type is semi-erect, its flag-bell is heavily retracted at the same time as GK Bence, the coloring of the ears is light green, ripe white, spindle-shaped, with short straps, the eye is red, elongated, oval-shaped, the convex side of the uppermost spindle is medium-haired, the inner hairiness of the cape is weak, the inner drawing of medium is poor

Description

Scope of the description: 4 pages (including 1 page figure)

EN 204650 Β

The present invention relates to an early ripening wheat variety of high yielding quality and excellent mill and bakery quality.

The unilateral crop-centered requirements of the biological foundations of Hungarian wheat production have changed in many respects in recent years. In the selection of species, more and more aspects are taken into account by growers, as they are also forced to grow wheat according to the buyer's specifications.

This higher requirement is primarily concerned with quality characteristics, which is why there is a demand for the cultivation of high-quality milling and bakery-grade, early-ripening wheat, which are intensive and respond well to favorable agrotechnical conditions.

Known early ripening wheat varieties of wheat are GK Kincső and Baranjka. GK Kincső is resistant to high fungal diseases, high-performance extra-early wheat. Its initial development is good, its stems are moderately thick, the tars are tar, elongated, 6-8 cm long, columnar-shaped, yellowish-white at maturity. Its 20 grain grains are light brown in color, with a weight of 35-38 g and a hectolitre of 80-82 kg. Farinograph's Bi-Βχ (GKI Kalászos Fajánajánaj 1988, Grain Production Research Institute, Szeged, p. 8). 25

Baranjka is an early ripening, whitewashed winter wheat. Juvenile Leaf Medium Green and Medium Wide. Its initial development is moderately fast. The stem of the adult plant is thin, its leaves are rich, yellowish green, drooping. Kalásza is white when ripened. Its eyes are light brown, spongy, tiny flour. Its fertility is good, the quality of mill and bakery is poor, its winteriness and drought tolerance are poor. (Dr. Árpád Koltay-László Bállá: Wheat Production and Breeding, Agricultural Publisher, Budapest, 1982, p. 308) 35

The disadvantage of the above wheat is that the quality of their mill and bakery leaves something to be desired and, according to the data of ΜΜΓ, their productivity does not reach the level that the growers are accustomed to at the time of their state certification (Breed Experiment, 40 1988. Autumn wheat, Rye , Triticale, Autumn barley; MMI publication, pp. 14-15).

It is an object of the present invention to provide an early ripening, wheat-free wheat that can be grown in excellent milling, baking and baking quality, winter-resistant, tilt-resistant and intense agrotechic conditions.

The above problem was solved by the production of winter wheat, which is an early ripening, semi-erect type of autumn growth, its flag-bell is heavily retracted at the time of harvesting, at the same time as GK Bence; red, oblong, oval-shaped, the convex side of the uppermost nasal member is moderately hairy, the inner hairline of the capillary is weak, and its inner design is medium. 55

The wheat of the subject comes from the combination GT 5239-2 / Krasnodar 1 / Zg 1477. The tribe of the Soviet-born Krasnodar I and the Yugoslavian Zg 1477 was the father, the mother-parent partner of GT 5239-2, Bulgaria. 60

The photographs describe wheat according to the invention, where

- Figure 1 shows the horseradish,

Figure 2 shows the grain yield 5.

The wheat variety of the invention is described in more detail below.

- Type of growth: semi-erect

- Flagship status at the time of spinning, heavily back 10 bends

- Flag leaf anthocyanin discoloration: no or very weak

- date of catching: same as GK Bencé (May 27)

- the wax of the leaf sleeve is very waxy at flowering

- the waxiness of the underside of the flag leaf is heavily waxed at flowering

- waxiness of the cough: heavily waxy

- waxiness of the horseradish: strongly waxy

- anthocyanin discoloration of the ports: missing

- hairiness of the top of the stem: strong

- height of the plant: high

- The cut of the straw: thin

- the color of the coat is white at maturity

- Coloring of the blossom is light green at flowering

- shape of spike: spindle shape

- Cluster tightness: medium

- the presence of the thread: there is a strand of spruce

- Spread of the spider: in the top quarry

- Length of strings: short

- the furiness of the convex side of the top spindle: medium

- the shoulder width of the spike: medium

- the goblet assumes a straight line

- tooth length of garlic: short

- The concept of the cabbage: slightly curved

- the size of the inner fur of the corkscrew: weak

- internal drawing of the cabbage: medium

- shape of the eye: oblong oval

- Eye color: red

- Eye intensity: strong

- Length of the eye mat: medium

- Eye coloration with phenol: strong

- Lifestyle: Autumn

- Thousand Weight: 39-41 g

- hectolitre weight: 81-84 kg

- powdery mildew resistance: (0 - completely resistant,

9-susceptible): 6

- rust resistance: (0 - fully resistant, 4 - susceptible): 2

- bow resistance: (0 - fully resistant,

4-susceptible). 1

- frost resistance (extinction!% phytone): 0%

- Drought tolerance: excellent

- bushiness: good

- stamina: good

20 204 650 Β

- The tendency to swing: it does not suffocate

- Potency: optimal

- productivity (MMI data, 1988)

eye Out t / ha % Mv 04-87 7.56 103.1 GK Öthalom 7.33 100.0 SzD 5% 0.32 4.4

mill and bakery properties:

lisztkihozatal 70.4% wet gluten content 28.6% gluten 2.5 mm farinograph value 74.6 (A2) nyersfehéqe content 12.8%

Its advantage is its high productivity, its excellent milling bakery qualities, its excellent drought tolerance, its excellent winter resistance, its good stamina and its resistance to fungal diseases, especially against leaf rust.

Claims (1)

Early-ripening, barley-free wheat variety, variety denomination: Mv 04-87, derived from GT 5239-2 // Krasnodar / Zg 1477, with a semi-erect fall growth type, with flag leaf strongly curled at the same time as GK Bence , the color of the ear is light green, ripe white, spindle-shaped with short stamens, the eyes are red, oblong-ovate, characterized in that the convex side of the upper spindle is moderately pubescent, the inside of the cornea is weak and the interior is medium.