HU176858B - Method for producing glass and glass oven - Google Patents
Method for producing glass and glass oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HU176858B HU176858B HU76PI506A HUPI000506A HU176858B HU 176858 B HU176858 B HU 176858B HU 76PI506 A HU76PI506 A HU 76PI506A HU PI000506 A HUPI000506 A HU PI000506A HU 176858 B HU176858 B HU 176858B
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- furnace
- section
- flow
- barrier
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 272
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/187—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/182—Stirring devices; Homogenisation by moving the molten glass along fixed elements, e.g. deflectors, weirs, baffle plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/20—Bridges, shoes, throats, or other devices for withholding dirt, foam, or batch
- C03B5/205—Mechanical means for skimming or scraping the melt surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4360/75A GB1531742A (en) | 1975-01-31 | 1975-01-31 | Manufacture of glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HU176858B true HU176858B (en) | 1981-05-28 |
Family
ID=9775710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU76PI506A HU176858B (en) | 1975-01-31 | 1976-01-29 | Method for producing glass and glass oven |
Country Status (38)
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1557630A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1979-12-12 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Glass manufacture |
| US4299611A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-11-10 | Penberthy Harvey Larry | Method and apparatus for converting hazardous material to a relatively harmless condition |
| US4317669A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-03-02 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Glass melting furnace having a submerged weir |
| US4339261A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-07-13 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Drive system for glass furnace stirrers |
| US4406683A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-09-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for removing gas inclusions from a molten glass pool |
| US4744809A (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-05-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for homogenizing flat glass |
| US5022897A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-06-11 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Method for hazardous waste removal and neutralization |
| JPH049059U (en, 2012) * | 1990-05-10 | 1992-01-27 | ||
| ATE155765T1 (de) * | 1992-09-14 | 1997-08-15 | Schuller Int Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schmelzen und raffinieren von glas in eine ofen mittels sauerstoff feuerung |
| FR2711981B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-02 | 1996-01-05 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Dispositif pour la fusion du verre. |
| FR2711982B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-02 | 1996-01-19 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Canal de transfert et de conditionnement de verre en fusion. |
| GB2306467A (en) * | 1995-10-28 | 1997-05-07 | Pilkington Plc | Method and apparatus for making glass |
| GB2327968A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-10 | Melba Prod | Barrier elements for use in hazard warning or traffic control assemblies |
| WO1999020577A1 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing blue glass composition |
| US6270248B1 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-08-07 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Mixing apparatus for a molten substance of high temperature |
| EP1285886A3 (de) * | 2001-08-20 | 2004-03-10 | Schott Glas | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Glasschmelze |
| DE10244807B4 (de) * | 2001-10-02 | 2011-07-14 | Schott Ag, 55122 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum schnellen Einschmelzen insbesondere hochreiner aggressiver und hochschmelzender Gläser |
| DE10329718B4 (de) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-04-27 | Schott Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einschmelzen von anorganischen Substanzen, insbesondere von Gläsern |
| DE102006003520A1 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-02 | Schott Ag | Kontinuierliches Läutern von Gläsern mit einem hochfrequenzbeheizten Aggregat |
| EP2228348B1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2018-02-14 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Molten glass production apparatus and molten glass production method using same |
| DE102009006958B4 (de) | 2009-01-31 | 2012-08-16 | Beteiligungen Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schmelzeinrichtung für die Erzeugung einer Glasschmelze, Verfahren und Verwendung |
| DE202010017541U1 (de) | 2010-05-11 | 2012-02-27 | Beteiligungen Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Glas-Schmelzwanne mit U-Flammenbeheizung |
| FR2973797B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-06 | 2018-10-05 | Fives Stein | Four de verre, notamment pour verre clair ou ultra-clair, avec recirculations secondaires laterales |
| US20140366579A1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-18 | Corning Incorporated | Mixing Apparatus for Substrate Ion Exchange Systems with Multi-Component Ion Exchange Baths and Methods of Mixing Such Baths |
| US9359250B2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-06-07 | Corning Incorporated | Substrate ion exchange systems with single- and multi-component ion exchange baths and methods for maintaining such systems |
| FR3020358B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-29 | 2021-04-02 | Saint Gobain | Procede de fusion et d'affinage du verre |
| TR201905071T4 (tr) | 2014-04-29 | 2019-05-21 | Saint Gobain | Cam eritme ve rafine etme yöntemi ve tertibatı. |
| FR3020357B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-29 | 2021-04-02 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif de fusion et d'affinage du verre |
| FR3023550B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-07-29 | Saint Gobain Isover | Dispositif de fusion du verre comprenant un four, un canal et un barrage |
| CN115043574B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-04-25 | 凯盛君恒药玻(青岛)有限公司 | 硼硅玻璃用窑炉 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1667145A (en) * | 1924-05-05 | 1928-04-24 | Libbeyowens Sheet Glass Compan | Drawing sheet glass |
| US2061367A (en) * | 1931-09-04 | 1936-11-17 | Amco Inc | Forehearth structure |
| US2049600A (en) * | 1933-07-21 | 1936-08-04 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method and apparatus for conditioning molten glass |
| US2042852A (en) * | 1934-05-29 | 1936-06-02 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Glass tank and method of operating the same |
| US2616221A (en) * | 1950-04-26 | 1952-11-04 | Puerto Rico Glass Corp | Glass melting furnace |
| US3198618A (en) * | 1955-03-09 | 1965-08-03 | Harvey L Penberthy | Throatless glass furnace |
| DE1210520B (de) * | 1962-01-11 | 1966-02-10 | Glaverbel | Glasschmelzofen |
| BE637662A (en, 2012) * | 1962-09-20 | |||
| GB1060622A (en) * | 1964-02-29 | 1967-03-08 | Elemelt Ltd | Improvements relating to a method of melting and supplying glass along a feeder duct |
| US3498779A (en) * | 1967-10-30 | 1970-03-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Apparatus for melting highly corrosive glass compositions |
| JPS4911447A (en, 2012) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-01-31 | ||
| AR204404A1 (es) * | 1973-01-12 | 1976-02-06 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Metodo para producir vidrio en un tanque de fundir vidrio y tanque para su realizacion |
| GB1456241A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1976-11-24 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Glass melting tanks |
-
1975
- 1975-01-31 GB GB4360/75A patent/GB1531742A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-01-23 PH PH18011A patent/PH16743A/en unknown
- 1976-01-27 EG EG36/76A patent/EG12006A/xx active
- 1976-01-29 HU HU76PI506A patent/HU176858B/hu unknown
- 1976-01-30 RO RO7684659A patent/RO75121A/ro unknown
- 1976-01-30 BE BE163983A patent/BE838130A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-30 DE DE2603561A patent/DE2603561C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-01-30 JP JP51009179A patent/JPS612616B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-01-30 SE SE7601004A patent/SE416801B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-30 NZ NZ179875A patent/NZ179875A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-30 AU AU10670/76A patent/AU504476B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-30 IE IE177/76A patent/IE42254B1/en unknown
- 1976-01-30 ZM ZM14/76A patent/ZM1476A1/xx unknown
- 1976-01-30 ZA ZA760533A patent/ZA76533B/xx unknown
- 1976-01-30 BR BR7600589A patent/BR7600589A/pt unknown
- 1976-01-30 CA CA244,607A patent/CA1060655A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-30 GR GR49903A patent/GR59282B/el unknown
- 1976-01-30 BG BG032240A patent/BG29718A3/xx unknown
- 1976-01-30 FR FR7602640A patent/FR2299277A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-01-30 CS CS76618A patent/CS211376B2/cs unknown
- 1976-01-30 DD DD191041A patent/DD123305A5/xx unknown
- 1976-01-30 AR AR262088A patent/AR208749A1/es active
- 1976-01-30 ES ES444813A patent/ES444813A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-01-30 IL IL48960A patent/IL48960A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-30 TR TR19246A patent/TR19246A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-30 NL NL7600956A patent/NL7600956A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-30 CH CH114476A patent/CH609311A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-30 YU YU00244/76A patent/YU24476A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-30 LU LU74285A patent/LU74285A1/xx unknown
- 1976-01-30 PT PT64758A patent/PT64758B/pt unknown
- 1976-01-30 DK DK41076*#A patent/DK41076A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-30 FI FI760233A patent/FI59576C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-30 PL PL1976186920A patent/PL111435B1/pl unknown
- 1976-01-30 AT AT0065376A patent/AT366990B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-30 CU CU34451A patent/CU34451A/es unknown
- 1976-01-30 US US05/653,827 patent/US4046546A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-01-30 IN IN168/CAL/76A patent/IN144821B/en unknown
- 1976-01-30 NO NO760300A patent/NO140182C/no unknown
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