HRP20201026T1 - Uređaj za detektiranje istjecanja uz pomoć adsorbera - Google Patents
Uređaj za detektiranje istjecanja uz pomoć adsorbera Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20201026T1 HRP20201026T1 HRP20201026TT HRP20201026T HRP20201026T1 HR P20201026 T1 HRP20201026 T1 HR P20201026T1 HR P20201026T T HRP20201026T T HR P20201026TT HR P20201026 T HRP20201026 T HR P20201026T HR P20201026 T1 HRP20201026 T1 HR P20201026T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- adsorber
- working fluid
- fluid
- housing
- stream
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/36—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to leakage of heat-exchange fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2345/00—Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor
- F25B2345/002—Collecting refrigerant from a cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/22—Preventing, detecting or repairing leaks of refrigeration fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/32—Weight
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Uređaj za sigurno provođenje termodinamičkog procesa u smjeru suprotnom od kazaljke na satu s Clausius-Rankineovim ciklusom (1) uz pomoć zapaljivog radnog fluida težeg od zraka u plinovitom stanju u atmosferskim uvjetima i provodi se u zatvorenom, hermetički zabrtvljenom krugu radnog fluida koji sadrži
– najmanje jedan kompresor (2) za radni fluid,
– najmanje jedan ekspander (4) za radni fluid,
– najmanje dva izmjenjivača topline (3, 5) za radni fluid od kojih svaki ima najmanje dva spoja (7, 8, 9, 10) za fluide za prijenos topline,
– zatvoreno kućište (6) koje sadrži sve uređaje spojene sa zatvorenim krugom radnog fluida i može sadržavati dodatne uređaje,
gdje
– na donjem kraju kućišta se struju fluida isisava iz unutrašnjosti kućišta,
– ta struja fluida prolazi kroz adsorber (14) kroz koji protječe adsorbens koji adsorbira sve dijelove zapaljivog radnog fluida iz struje fluida, naznačen time što
– mjerni uređaj (18) drži adsorber, gdje mjerni uređaj mjeri težinu adsorbera (14), i
– mjerni uređaj šalje signal o istjecanju kada dolazi do povećanja težine, i
– adsorber (14) visi s fleksibilne poluge (18) koja ima prikazivače naprezanja (19).
2. Uređaj u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što adsorber sadrži fiksirani sloj (16), a protok kroz sloj je vodoravan.
3. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 ili 2, naznačen time što fleksibilna poluga istodobno služi kao fluidna veza i u obliku je šupljeg profila kroz kojeg protječe fluid.
4. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što fleksibilna poluga (18) sadrži i dovodnu liniju i povratnu liniju do adsorbera (14), jednu uz drugu.
5. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačen time što sadrži pneumatski transporter (23) koji ima najmanje jednu podešenu vrijednost za slabiji izlaz i dodatnu podešenu vrijednost za jači izlaz.
6. Uređaj u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 5, naznačen time što je pneumatski transporter (23) spojen s akumulatorom koji sprema pričuvnu energiju, tako da se onečišćenu struju zraka može transportirati kroz adsorber (14) bez upotrebe vanjske energije dok se adsorber posve ne napuni.
7. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 5 ili 6, naznačen time što pneumatski transporter (23) konstantno šalje slabu struju zraka u adsorber (14) i prebacuje se na jači izlaz nakon primanja signala o istjecanju.
8. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačen time što je adsorber (14) opremljen spremištem latentne topline koje može apsorbirati toplinu adsorbiranja u slučaju brzog punjenja rashladnim sredstvom.
9. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačen time što se adsorber (14) nalazi unutar kućišta (6) koje sadrži sve uređaje spojene sa zatvorenim krugom radnog fluida.
10. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačen time što se adsorber (14) nalazi izvan kućišta (6) koje sadrži sve uređaje spojene sa zatvorenim krugom radnog fluida.
11. Uređaj u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 10, naznačen time što adsorber ima dvostruke stijenke, te ulazeći fluid najprije protječe kroz vanjsku šupljinu, a zatim prolazi kroz fiksirani sloj (16) u unutrašnjosti.
12. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 10 ili 11, naznačen time što adsorber ima intumescent oblogu koja štiti adsorber od djelovanja topline u slučaju vanjskog plamena i tako sprječava desorbiranje spremljenog rashladnog sredstva.
13. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 12, naznačen time što je adsorber (14) dizajniran kao zamjenjivo punjenje.
14. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 13, naznačen time što se kućište stožasto suzuje u donjem dijelu (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017126952.5A DE102017126952A1 (de) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Leckageerkennung mittels Adsorber |
| EP18200683.3A EP3486582B1 (de) | 2017-11-16 | 2018-10-16 | Vorrichtung zur leckageerkennung mittels adsorber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20201026T1 true HRP20201026T1 (hr) | 2021-01-08 |
Family
ID=63878390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20201026TT HRP20201026T1 (hr) | 2017-11-16 | 2020-06-29 | Uređaj za detektiranje istjecanja uz pomoć adsorbera |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3486582B1 (hr) |
| DE (1) | DE102017126952A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3486582T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2804267T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20201026T1 (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3486582T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3486582T (hr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019121766A1 (de) * | 2019-02-06 | 2020-08-06 | Vaillant Gmbh | Füllstandssensor |
| DE102019118977A1 (de) * | 2019-02-06 | 2020-08-20 | Vaillant Gmbh | Adsorberkühlung |
| DE102019001531A1 (de) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-10 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmepumpenvorrichtung und Regelsystem für Membran-Ausdehnungsgefäße |
| DE102019001634A1 (de) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-10 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmepumpe |
| DE102019004588A1 (de) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sole-Wärmepumpe |
| DE102019119229A1 (de) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | Vaillant Gmbh | Sicherheitsablass einer Wärmepumpenaußeneinheit |
| DE102019119243A1 (de) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | Vaillant Gmbh | Sicherheitsablass einer Wärmepumpenaußeneinheit |
| DE102019120848A1 (de) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-04 | Vaillant Gmbh | Beladungsmessverfahren und Vorrichtung |
| US11231198B2 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2022-01-25 | Trane International Inc. | Systems and methods for refrigerant leak detection in a climate control system |
| DE102019124531A1 (de) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Vaillant Gmbh | Sicherheitsspülvorrichtung für eine Wärmepumpe |
| DE102021102722A1 (de) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-11 | Vaillant Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Feststellung von Kältemittelleckagen in einem Kältekreislauf, der in einem geschlossenen Gehäuse angeordnet ist |
| DE102021213213A1 (de) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-25 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Wärmepumpenmodul mit Explosionsschutzvorrichtung |
| DE102021214715A1 (de) | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Wärmepumpenvorrichtung und Auffangeinheit für die Wärmepumpenvorrichtung |
| DE102022100269A1 (de) | 2022-01-07 | 2023-07-13 | Vaillant Gmbh | Katalytische Abluftbehandlung für eine Wärmepumpe |
| EP4336119A1 (de) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-13 | Vaillant GmbH | Feuchtemanagement und kondensatableitung für ein wärmepumpengehäuse |
| DE102022124104A1 (de) | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-21 | Vaillant Gmbh | Adsorberentladung durch Verdrängungsdesorption |
| DE102022124106A1 (de) | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-21 | Vaillant Gmbh | Adsorbatverdünnung |
| DE102022124103A1 (de) | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-21 | Vaillant Gmbh | Adsorberentladung in Unterdruckkammer |
| DE102022124090A1 (de) | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-21 | Vaillant Gmbh | Thermische Adsorberentladung |
| DE102022124089A1 (de) | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-21 | Vaillant Gmbh | Adsorberentladung |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE553295C (de) | 1931-02-03 | 1932-06-23 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Gekapselte Kompressionskaeltemaschine |
| DE19525064C1 (de) | 1995-07-10 | 1996-08-01 | Joachim Dr Ing Paul | Kältemaschine |
| DE19526980A1 (de) | 1995-07-25 | 1997-01-30 | York Int Gmbh | Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Luft |
| KR100564869B1 (ko) * | 1998-06-11 | 2006-03-28 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | 냉매 회수 장치, 냉매 회수 방법, 냉매 회수 장치를 갖춘냉동 장치, 냉매 회로내의 냉매의 제어 방법 또는 냉매회수 장치의 재생 장치 및 재생 방법 |
| DE102011116863A1 (de) | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Sicherung einer Vorrichtung für einen thermodynamischen Kreisprozess und abgesicherte Vorrichtung für einen thermodynamischen Kreisprozess |
| WO2015032905A1 (de) | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-12 | Holger König | Verfahren zur verhinderung einer leckage aus einem behälter und ein behälter mit leckagesicherung |
| US10006682B2 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-06-26 | Bosch Automotive Service Solutions Inc. | System and method for venting refrigerant from an air conditioning system |
| EP3106780B1 (de) | 2015-06-17 | 2017-11-22 | Vaillant GmbH | Wärmepumpenanlage |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 DE DE102017126952.5A patent/DE102017126952A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 EP EP18200683.3A patent/EP3486582B1/de active Active
- 2018-10-16 DK DK18200683.3T patent/DK3486582T3/da active
- 2018-10-16 PL PL18200683T patent/PL3486582T3/pl unknown
- 2018-10-16 PT PT182006833T patent/PT3486582T/pt unknown
- 2018-10-16 ES ES18200683T patent/ES2804267T3/es active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-29 HR HRP20201026TT patent/HRP20201026T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT3486582T (pt) | 2020-07-13 |
| DE102017126952A1 (de) | 2019-05-16 |
| EP3486582A1 (de) | 2019-05-22 |
| DK3486582T3 (da) | 2020-07-13 |
| PL3486582T3 (pl) | 2020-09-07 |
| EP3486582B1 (de) | 2020-04-08 |
| ES2804267T3 (es) | 2021-02-05 |
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