HRP20140281T1 - Lagana građevinska konstrukcija proizvedena korištenjem morta koji sadrži agregate od cementom vezanog stiropora - Google Patents

Lagana građevinska konstrukcija proizvedena korištenjem morta koji sadrži agregate od cementom vezanog stiropora Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20140281T1
HRP20140281T1 HRP20140281AT HRP20140281T HRP20140281T1 HR P20140281 T1 HRP20140281 T1 HR P20140281T1 HR P20140281A T HRP20140281A T HR P20140281AT HR P20140281 T HRP20140281 T HR P20140281T HR P20140281 T1 HRP20140281 T1 HR P20140281T1
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Croatia
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mortar
building structure
foam concrete
fact
structure according
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HRP20140281AT
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English (en)
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István ANTAL
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Löglen Kft.
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Publication of HRP20140281T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20140281T1/hr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
    • C04B18/021—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates agglomerated by a mineral binder, e.g. cement
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
    • C04B18/027—Lightweight materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
    • C04B40/0608—Dry ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars at which only water or a water solution has to be added before use
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/29—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00603—Ceiling materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00663—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like
    • C04B2111/00698—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like for cavity walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
    • C04B2111/346—Materials exhibiting reduced plastic shrinkage cracking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
    • Y10T428/249968—Of hydraulic-setting material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Lagana građevinska konstrukcija proizvedena korištenjem morta, naznačena time da spomenuta građevinska konstrukcija uključuje najmanje jedan sloj od montažne ploče od pjenastog betona (60), pričvršćene na armaturnu okvirnu konstrukciju (40), pri čemu su međuprostori između elemenata armaturne okvirne konstrukcije (40) barem djelomično ispunjeni mortom (10, 12, 14, 16) koji sadrži stiropor i cement koji sadrži spomenuti stiropor i jedan dio spomenutog cementa u obliku mljevenog materijala i da sadrži 50-200 kg nevezanog bezvodnog cementa na 1 m3 mljevenog materijala, s time da taj mljeveni materijal uključuje granule veličine 0,5-10 mm koje su proizvedene mljevenjem prešanog pjenastog betona koji je pušten da sazrije i sadrži stiropor, čime se dobije prva površina koja je u kontaktu sa spomenutom pločom od pjenastog betona (60).
2. Građevinska konstrukcija prema zahtjevu 1 naznačena time da je oblikovana kao stojeći zidni element koji uključuje prvi i drugi sloj od montažnih ploča od pjenastog betona (20, 30) pričvršćenih na nasuprotne stranice armaturne okvirne konstrukcije (40), pri čemu te ploče od pjenastog betona (20, 30) zajedno sa spomenutom armaturnom okvirnom konstrukcijom (40) sačinjavaju trajnu oplatu koja određuje jedan međuprostori koji može biti ispunjen mortom (10), a međuprostor između ploča od pjenastog betona (20, 30) i okvirne konstrukcije (40) je ispunjen spomenutim mortom (10).
3. Građevinska konstrukcija prema zahtjevu 1 naznačena time da je oblikovana kao podna/stropna konstrukcija pri čemu armaturna okvirna konstrukcija (40) uključuju nosive grede (44, 46) postavljene u plohu podne/stropne konstrukcije, ploču od pjenastog betona (60) koja je odozdo pričvršćena na te grede, a spomenuti mort (14, 16) se nanosi između i preko nosivih greda (44, 46).
4. Građevinska konstrukcija prema zahtjevu 3 naznačena time da je spomenuta podna/stropna konstrukcija vodoravna i uključuje vodoravno raspoređene nosive grede (44) odabrane između I, C ili U profila.
5. Građevinska konstrukcija prema zahtjevu 4 naznačena time da ona sadrži jednu rešetku za distribuciju opterećenja (90) postavljenu u mort (14) iznad nosivih greda (44).
6. Građevinska konstrukcija prema zahtjevu 4 ili 5 naznačena time da uključuje jedan zaštitni sloj (70) razmazan preko morta (14) i podnu oblogu (80) postavljenu na spomenuti zaštitni sloj (70) ako je to potrebno.
7. Građevinska konstrukcija prema zahtjevu 3 naznačena time da je ploha stropne konstrukcije u odnosu na vodoravnu liniju nakošena pod kutom manjim od 75°.
8. Građevinska konstrukcija prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva od 1 do 7 naznačena time da se na slobodnoj površini spomenutih ploča od pjenastog betona (20, 30, 50, 60) nasuprot površine okrenute prema spomenutom mortu (10, 12, 14, 16) formira jedan završni površinski sloj odnosno tvrda kora.
HRP20140281AT 2008-11-19 2014-03-24 Lagana građevinska konstrukcija proizvedena korištenjem morta koji sadrži agregate od cementom vezanog stiropora HRP20140281T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU0800701A HU228967B1 (hu) 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 Könnyûsúlyú épületszerkezet, és eljárás annak elõállítására

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HRP20140281T1 true HRP20140281T1 (hr) 2014-05-09

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US (2) US8539721B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2189427B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP5656856B2 (hr)
KR (1) KR20110089181A (hr)
CN (1) CN102245529B (hr)
AU (1) AU2009316945B2 (hr)
BR (1) BRPI0920509A2 (hr)
CA (1) CA2743205C (hr)
DK (1) DK2189427T3 (hr)
EA (1) EA022419B1 (hr)
ES (1) ES2453618T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20140281T1 (hr)
HU (1) HU228967B1 (hr)
IL (1) IL212718A0 (hr)
MA (1) MA32799B1 (hr)
MX (1) MX2011005258A (hr)
MY (1) MY166735A (hr)
PL (1) PL2189427T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2189427E (hr)
SI (1) SI2189427T1 (hr)
UA (1) UA104440C2 (hr)
WO (1) WO2010058232A1 (hr)
ZA (1) ZA201103624B (hr)

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CN102245529A (zh) 2011-11-16
SI2189427T1 (sl) 2014-04-30
EA201170687A1 (ru) 2011-12-30
WO2010058232A4 (en) 2010-07-15
US8539721B2 (en) 2013-09-24
EP2189427A1 (en) 2010-05-26
EA022419B1 (ru) 2015-12-30
AU2009316945A1 (en) 2010-05-27
PT2189427E (pt) 2014-03-31
US20130291470A1 (en) 2013-11-07
ES2453618T3 (es) 2014-04-08
HU228967B1 (hu) 2013-07-29
UA104440C2 (uk) 2014-02-10
BRPI0920509A2 (pt) 2015-12-22
WO2010058232A1 (en) 2010-05-27
HU0800701D0 (en) 2009-01-28
MA32799B1 (fr) 2011-11-01
PL2189427T3 (pl) 2014-06-30
EP2189427B1 (en) 2013-12-25
US20110219717A1 (en) 2011-09-15
MX2011005258A (es) 2011-11-29
CN102245529B (zh) 2014-05-07
JP5656856B2 (ja) 2015-01-21
AU2009316945B2 (en) 2014-10-02
IL212718A0 (en) 2011-07-31
CA2743205C (en) 2016-10-18
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ZA201103624B (en) 2012-09-26
HUP0800701A2 (en) 2010-07-28
MY166735A (en) 2018-07-19
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CA2743205A1 (en) 2010-05-27
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