HRP20000522A2 - Flat heating element and use of flat heating elements - Google Patents
Flat heating element and use of flat heating elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20000522A2 HRP20000522A2 HR20000522A HRP20000522A HRP20000522A2 HR P20000522 A2 HRP20000522 A2 HR P20000522A2 HR 20000522 A HR20000522 A HR 20000522A HR P20000522 A HRP20000522 A HR P20000522A HR P20000522 A2 HRP20000522 A2 HR P20000522A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electrodes
- heating
- heating body
- resistance
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 332
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 164
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011532 electronic conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyfluorocarbons Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/58—Heating hoses; Heating collars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2014—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat
- G03G15/2053—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0095—Heating devices in the form of rollers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0016298A AT406924B (de) | 1998-02-02 | 1998-02-02 | Heizelement |
| DE19823493A DE19823493A1 (de) | 1998-02-02 | 1998-05-26 | Beheizbares Rohr |
| DE19823531A DE19823531C2 (de) | 1998-02-02 | 1998-05-26 | Beheizbare Transportvorrichtung für Medien |
| DE19823498A DE19823498A1 (de) | 1998-02-02 | 1998-05-26 | Flächiges Heizelement |
| DE19823494A DE19823494A1 (de) | 1998-02-02 | 1998-05-26 | Heizwalze |
| PCT/EP1999/000669 WO1999039550A1 (de) | 1998-02-02 | 1999-02-02 | Flächiges heizelement und anwendungen von flächigen heizelementen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20000522A2 true HRP20000522A2 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=27506146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR20000522A HRP20000522A2 (en) | 1998-02-02 | 2000-08-02 | Flat heating element and use of flat heating elements |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6392209B1 (hu) |
| EP (1) | EP1053658B1 (hu) |
| JP (1) | JP2002502103A (hu) |
| CN (1) | CN1296723A (hu) |
| AU (1) | AU753714B2 (hu) |
| BR (1) | BR9908530A (hu) |
| CA (1) | CA2319341A1 (hu) |
| EA (1) | EA002297B1 (hu) |
| HR (1) | HRP20000522A2 (hu) |
| HU (1) | HUP0100676A3 (hu) |
| PL (1) | PL342140A1 (hu) |
| SK (1) | SK11342000A3 (hu) |
| TR (1) | TR200002272T2 (hu) |
| WO (1) | WO1999039550A1 (hu) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2802761B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-17 | 2002-03-08 | Jean Claude Couraud | Peinture chauffante |
| US6931132B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2005-08-16 | Harris Corporation | Secure wireless local or metropolitan area network and related methods |
| US6713724B1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2004-03-30 | Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. | Heating element arrangement for an electric blanket or the like |
| US6888108B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2005-05-03 | Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. | Low voltage power supply system for an electric blanket or the like |
| US20040070904A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-15 | Carr Sheldon P. | Over-voltage protection arrangement for a low voltage power supply |
| AU2003238534A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-18 | Rostom Kurginyan | Electro-conductive composition |
| US20070056957A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-03-15 | Michael Diemer | Heating device and method for the production thereof and heatable object and method for the production thereof |
| FR2857213A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-07 | Alain Marec | Perfectionnement aux dispositifs de chauffage electrique par bande chauffante |
| DE10333106B4 (de) * | 2003-07-21 | 2006-10-26 | OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH | Sicherheitseinrichtung zur Unterbindung der Ausbreitung von Feuer aus einer Fixierkammer einer Fixierstation bei einem elektrografischen Druck- oder Kopiergerät |
| US20050280689A1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-22 | Preszler Duane A | Flat bed thermal processor employing heated rollers |
| US7108433B2 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-09-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Thermal processor employing varying roller spacing |
| DE102004037823A1 (de) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-03-16 | Viasys Healthcare Gmbh | Verdampfer, Beatmungsgerät sowie Verdampfungsverfahren |
| US10920379B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2021-02-16 | Greenheat Ip Holdings Llc | Grounded modular heated cover |
| US7230213B2 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2007-06-12 | David Naylor | Modular heated cover |
| US7183524B2 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2007-02-27 | David Naylor | Modular heated cover |
| US20090101632A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2009-04-23 | David Naylor | Heating unit for direct current applications |
| US20090107972A1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2009-04-30 | David Naylor | Heating unit for warming propane tanks |
| US7880121B2 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2011-02-01 | David Naylor | Modular radiant heating apparatus |
| US9945080B2 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2018-04-17 | Greenheat Ip Holdings, Llc | Grounded modular heated cover |
| US20090302023A1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-12-10 | Thomas Caterina | Heating unit for warming pallets of materials |
| US20090107986A1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2009-04-30 | David Naylor | Three layer glued laminate heating unit |
| US8633425B2 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2014-01-21 | 417 And 7/8, Llc | Systems, methods, and devices for storing, heating, and dispensing fluid |
| US20090107975A1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2009-04-30 | Thomas Caterina | Heating unit for warming pallets |
| US8258443B2 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2012-09-04 | 417 And 7/8, Llc | Heating unit for warming pallets |
| US20090114633A1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2009-05-07 | David Naylor | Portable Pouch Heating Unit |
| US20090114634A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2009-05-07 | David Naylor | Heating unit for warming fluid conduits |
| US9392646B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2016-07-12 | 417 And 7/8, Llc | Pallet warmer heating unit |
| JP2008243774A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 面ヒータを備える装置 |
| NZ581899A (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2012-03-30 | Resmed Ltd | An apparatus for delivering breathable gas to a patient comprising a heating element extending through the flow paths and the humidifier chamber |
| US20100200569A1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-12 | Tom Richards, Inc. | Controlled force ptc heater |
| EP2256762A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Improved hole transfer polymer solar cell |
| US9401668B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2016-07-26 | Sri International | Materials for electroadhesion and electrolaminates |
| JP2012069281A (ja) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-05 | Denso Corp | 加熱装置 |
| US20140261447A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Method and Apparatus Pertaining to the Warming of a Patient |
| US9408939B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-08-09 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Anti-microbial air processor for a personal patient warming apparatus |
| LU92228B1 (de) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-22 | Iee Sarl | Heizfähiges Innenraumverkleidungselement |
| EP2966334B1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2018-09-05 | Littelfuse Italy S.r.l. | Heated flow line for a fluid-feeding system in a motor vehicle |
| CN105636257A (zh) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 华能无锡电热器材有限公司 | 热场均匀的电伴热管 |
| WO2018017364A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thin-film heating device |
| IT201700048690A1 (it) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-05 | Eltek Spa | Dispositivo riscaldatore elettrico, particolarmente ad effetto ptc |
| US20190056686A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Fixation apparatus and image formation apparatus |
| US20190098703A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-03-28 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heating elements and heating devices |
| WO2019104027A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | Jim Connolly | Multi-zoned, fixed potential test sensor heating system |
| DE102019204665A1 (de) | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | Eberspächer catem Hermsdorf GmbH & Co. KG | PTC-Heizelement und eine elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
| DE102020206546A1 (de) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | Mahle International Gmbh | PTC-Heizmodul und ein Verfahren zur Steuerung des PTC-Heizmoduls |
| CN113347748B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-03 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种功率密度高的矩形碳基电热膜及其制备方法 |
| KR20240021265A (ko) * | 2021-07-14 | 2024-02-16 | 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 향미 흡인기 및 히터의 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3143640A (en) * | 1961-10-03 | 1964-08-04 | Gen Electric | Sheet-type heater and overheat protection device |
| US3364337A (en) | 1963-07-26 | 1968-01-16 | Electro Trace Corp | Pipe heating arrangement |
| AT274965B (de) | 1965-05-06 | 1969-10-10 | Jahann Oppitz | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Widerstandsmasse |
| GB1168770A (en) | 1965-12-01 | 1969-10-29 | Texas Instruments Inc | Self-Regulating Heaters. |
| US3697728A (en) | 1968-12-13 | 1972-10-10 | Air Plastic Service Gmbh | Heating devices |
| US3598961A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-08-10 | Armstrong Cork Co | Metallic container with an integral split-electrode series-laminated heater |
| US3763350A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1973-10-02 | Armstrong Cork Co | Split-electrode series-laminated heater |
| US3657516A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1972-04-18 | Kansai Hoon Kogyo Kk | Flexible panel-type heating unit |
| AT313588B (de) * | 1970-08-24 | 1974-02-25 | Oppitz Hans | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrisch leitenden Verbundwerkstoffen |
| US3808403A (en) * | 1971-07-20 | 1974-04-30 | Kohkoku Chemical Ind Co | Waterproof electrical heating unit sheet |
| US4017715A (en) | 1975-08-04 | 1977-04-12 | Raychem Corporation | Temperature overshoot heater |
| US3934119A (en) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-01-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrical resistance heaters |
| NL7603997A (nl) * | 1976-04-15 | 1977-10-18 | Philips Nv | Elektrische verhittingsinrichting omvattende een weerstandslichaam uit p.t.c.-materiaal. |
| US4395109A (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1983-07-26 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fixing device for electronic duplicator machine |
| AT383931B (de) | 1982-11-11 | 1987-09-10 | Hans Oppitz | Flaechenheizelement, insbesondere fuer verbaende oder heizdecken |
| US4616125A (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1986-10-07 | Eltac Nogler & Daum Kg | Heating element |
| GB8604519D0 (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1986-04-03 | Raychem Sa Nv | Electrical devices |
| GB8623082D0 (en) | 1986-09-25 | 1986-10-29 | Raychem Gmbh | Heated conduit |
| DE3729566A1 (de) | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-16 | Zipperling Kessler & Co | Intrinsisch leitfaehiges polymer in form eines dispergierbaren feststoffes, dessen herstellung und dessen verwendung |
| US4919744A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-24 | Raychem Corporation | Method of making a flexible heater comprising a conductive polymer |
| NL8900261A (nl) | 1989-02-02 | 1990-09-03 | Pakhoed Container Services | Vloeistofcontainer met verwarming. |
| JP3056522B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 2000-06-26 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 金属―導電性高分子複合微粒子及びその製造方法 |
| US5250358A (en) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-10-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Palladium thick film resistor containing boron nitride |
| JPH07271228A (ja) | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-20 | Noritake Co Ltd | トナー定着用加熱ローラの製造方法 |
| JPH08156165A (ja) | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-18 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | 発熱積層構造体 |
| JPH08262910A (ja) | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 定着ローラ |
| US5824996A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-10-20 | Thermosoft International Corp | Electroconductive textile heating element and method of manufacture |
-
1999
- 1999-02-02 PL PL99342140A patent/PL342140A1/xx unknown
- 1999-02-02 JP JP2000529879A patent/JP2002502103A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-02 AU AU32523/99A patent/AU753714B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-02 EP EP99932426A patent/EP1053658B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-02 BR BR9908530-5A patent/BR9908530A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-02 TR TR2000/02272T patent/TR200002272T2/xx unknown
- 1999-02-02 SK SK1134-2000A patent/SK11342000A3/sk unknown
- 1999-02-02 CA CA002319341A patent/CA2319341A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-02 CN CN99804836A patent/CN1296723A/zh active Pending
- 1999-02-02 HU HU0100676A patent/HUP0100676A3/hu unknown
- 1999-02-02 EA EA200000811A patent/EA002297B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-02 WO PCT/EP1999/000669 patent/WO1999039550A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-07-31 US US09/629,162 patent/US6392209B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-02 HR HR20000522A patent/HRP20000522A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA200000811A1 (ru) | 2000-12-25 |
| WO1999039550A1 (de) | 1999-08-05 |
| AU753714B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| PL342140A1 (en) | 2001-05-21 |
| EP1053658B1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
| AU3252399A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
| CA2319341A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
| JP2002502103A (ja) | 2002-01-22 |
| US6392209B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
| EA002297B1 (ru) | 2002-02-28 |
| EP1053658A1 (de) | 2000-11-22 |
| HUP0100676A3 (en) | 2003-01-28 |
| SK11342000A3 (sk) | 2001-02-12 |
| TR200002272T2 (tr) | 2000-11-21 |
| CN1296723A (zh) | 2001-05-23 |
| BR9908530A (pt) | 2000-11-28 |
| HUP0100676A2 (hu) | 2001-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| HRP20000522A2 (en) | Flat heating element and use of flat heating elements | |
| FI65522C (fi) | Skiktat sjaelvreglerande uppvaermningsfoeremaol | |
| KR100759935B1 (ko) | 전기 가열장치 및 리셋가능 퓨즈 | |
| KR101068361B1 (ko) | 유체 이송관 가열장치 | |
| MY112610A (en) | Immersion heating element with electric resistance heating material and polymeric layer disposed thereon | |
| US3067310A (en) | Microfilm electric heaters | |
| US6703593B2 (en) | Low and high voltage electrical heating devices | |
| US4733059A (en) | Elongated parallel, constant wattage heating cable | |
| KR20010040504A (ko) | 평면 가열 요소 및 상기 평면 가열 요소의 사용 | |
| US3459924A (en) | Electrical open cell heating element | |
| EP0770317A1 (en) | Electrical heating device | |
| IL145426A (en) | Electrical water heating device with large contact surface | |
| CA1304438C (en) | Conductive polymeric conduit heater | |
| US6072979A (en) | Thermal roller of fuser | |
| CZ20002807A3 (cs) | Plochý topný článek | |
| KR101186208B1 (ko) | 필름히터 제조방법 | |
| JP3085307B2 (ja) | 温度自己制御されたテープ又はプレート状発熱体 | |
| CN218006550U (zh) | 一种平面型自控温伴热电缆 | |
| JPH09512944A (ja) | ミクロン単位の厚さを有するが、面積の大きい導電体を介して電流により熱を発生するシステム | |
| KR100476593B1 (ko) | 활성탄을 이용한 면상발열체 제조방법 및 그 면상발열체 | |
| NL1041697B1 (en) | Device for the warming of amongst other tubes, piping systems or whatever mechanical or process support system. | |
| EP0197745A1 (en) | Conductive materials | |
| JPH0331029Y2 (hu) | ||
| FI63848C (fi) | Skiktat elektriskt motstaondselement samt anvaendning av detsamma foer oeverdragning av en underlagsyta | |
| JP2021163540A (ja) | 発熱シートおよびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
| ARAI | Request for the grant of a patent on the basis of the submitted results of a substantive examination of a patent application | ||
| OBST | Application withdrawn |