HK1088796A1 - Beverage preservation and distribution can, also usable for the extemporaneous preparation of beverages by extraction and/or infusion - Google Patents

Beverage preservation and distribution can, also usable for the extemporaneous preparation of beverages by extraction and/or infusion

Info

Publication number
HK1088796A1
HK1088796A1 HK06109270.6A HK06109270A HK1088796A1 HK 1088796 A1 HK1088796 A1 HK 1088796A1 HK 06109270 A HK06109270 A HK 06109270A HK 1088796 A1 HK1088796 A1 HK 1088796A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
chamber
beverage
filtering device
beverages
infusion
Prior art date
Application number
HK06109270.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Adriana Brizio
Original Assignee
Adriana Brizio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adriana Brizio filed Critical Adriana Brizio
Publication of HK1088796A1 publication Critical patent/HK1088796A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/005—Portable or compact beverage making apparatus, e.g. for travelling, for use in automotive vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/30—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under steam pressure
    • A47J31/303—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under steam pressure classical type of espresso apparatus, e.g. to put on a stove, i.e. in which the water is heated in a lower, sealed boiling vessel, raised by the steam pressure through a rising pipe and an extraction chamber and subsequently is collected in a beverage container on top of the water boiling vessel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403—Constructional details
    • A47J31/446—Filter holding means; Attachment of filters to beverage-making apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • A47J31/547—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines using microwave energy for heating the water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3216—Rigid containers disposed one within the other
    • B65D81/3222—Rigid containers disposed one within the other with additional means facilitating admixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3407—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated over a heat source, e.g. a hob, campfire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A47J36/027—Cooking- or baking-vessels specially adapted for use in microwave ovens; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00—Venting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3401—Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package
    • B65D2581/3402—Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package characterised by the type of product to be heated or cooked
    • B65D2581/3409—Brewing coffee or tea
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
    • B67D2001/0812—Bottles, cartridges or similar containers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
HK06109270.6A 2003-02-20 2006-08-22 Beverage preservation and distribution can, also usable for the extemporaneous preparation of beverages by extraction and/or infusion HK1088796A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000302A ITMI20030302A1 (it) 2003-02-20 2003-02-20 Lattine per la conservazione e la distribuzione di bevande utilizzabile anche per la preparazione estemporanea di bevande per estrazione e/o infusione.
PCT/EP2004/001240 WO2004073468A1 (fr) 2003-02-20 2004-02-11 Boite de distribution et de conservation pour une boisson, pouvant egalement etre utilisee pour la preparation improvisee de boissons par extraction et/ou infusion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1088796A1 true HK1088796A1 (en) 2006-11-17

Family

ID=32894160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK06109270.6A HK1088796A1 (en) 2003-02-20 2006-08-22 Beverage preservation and distribution can, also usable for the extemporaneous preparation of beverages by extraction and/or infusion

Country Status (30)

Country Link
US (1) US7569240B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1610657B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4448125B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101095224B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100482140C (fr)
AT (1) ATE410101T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2004212687B9 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0407692B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2516417C (fr)
DE (1) DE602004016974D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1610657T3 (fr)
EG (1) EG24354A (fr)
ES (1) ES2314372T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1088796A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL170172A (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20030302A1 (fr)
MA (1) MA27663A1 (fr)
ME (1) ME00596B (fr)
MX (1) MXPA05008831A (fr)
NO (1) NO337445B1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ541719A (fr)
OA (1) OA13031A (fr)
PL (1) PL202895B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1610657E (fr)
RS (1) RS51443B (fr)
RU (1) RU2333715C2 (fr)
SI (1) SI1610657T1 (fr)
TN (1) TNSN05199A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004073468A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200506404B (fr)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2856036A1 (fr) * 2003-06-16 2004-12-17 Tetra Laval Holding Et Finance Dispositif de liberation d'une matiere liquide ou pulverulente dans un emballage etanche et conditionnement comportant un tel dispositif
JP2005152551A (ja) * 2003-11-20 2005-06-16 Masaki Terada ワンウエーコーヒーメーカー
US20060286004A1 (en) 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Jacobs Merrit N Containers for reducing or eliminating foaming
WO2007141348A1 (fr) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-13 Lucas Roca Nieto Dispositif jetable utilisé dans la préparation de café, d'infusions et d'autres boissons semblables, procédé de fabrication dudit dispositif et utilisation
US8043645B2 (en) 2008-07-09 2011-10-25 Starbucks Corporation Method of making beverages with enhanced flavors and aromas
CN102065733B (zh) * 2008-09-19 2013-06-12 阿德里安娜·布里齐奥 带有安全盖的用于通过抽取和/或注入的饮料的瞬时制备的罐
ME01468B (me) * 2008-10-24 2014-04-20 Alistella S A Uređaj za improvizovano pripremanje pića od rastvorljivih prahova
IT1392134B1 (it) * 2008-12-12 2012-02-22 B & B Studio Di Francesco Baldacci Dispositivo monouso per la preparazione estemporanea di bevande calde
RU2506034C1 (ru) * 2009-11-12 2014-02-10 ДЖЕНЕРЕЙШН Ай.Ди.И.Эй., ЭлЭлСи. Устройство и способ приготовления жидкой смеси
CA2789333C (fr) * 2010-10-22 2014-02-25 Lanzatech New Zealand Limited Procedes et systemes pour produire des alcools et/ou des acides
US9428328B2 (en) 2011-09-01 2016-08-30 2266170 Ontario Inc. Beverage capsule
US20150203285A1 (en) * 2012-09-05 2015-07-23 Kjoninklijke Philips N.V. Capsule for the preparation of beverages, device and method
ES2468165B1 (es) * 2012-11-07 2014-10-21 Isidro Aythami SANCHEZ CARRASCO Vaso de café instantáneo para horno microondas
US20150305547A1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2015-10-29 Paolini Cristiano System for dispensing beverages
US9688465B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2017-06-27 2266170 Ontario Inc. Beverage capsule and process and system for making same
AT13578U1 (de) * 2012-12-18 2014-04-15 Lukas Pregenzer Bechersystem zur Einmalverwendung sowie Verfahren zu dessen Nutzung
US20140182458A1 (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 Obed Fernandez Microwave Beverage Cartridge Holder
CA2905217C (fr) 2013-04-03 2016-11-08 2266170 Ontario Inc. Machine a dosettes et composants
KR20160003309A (ko) * 2013-05-17 2016-01-08 2266170 온타리오 인크. 섭취가능 생성물을 준비하기 위한 캡슐
WO2014186897A1 (fr) 2013-05-23 2014-11-27 2266170 Ontario Inc. Logement de capsule
WO2015024125A1 (fr) 2013-08-20 2015-02-26 2266170 Ontario Inc. Capsule contenant un agent de dosage et son système et procédé de fabrication
JP2014073876A (ja) * 2013-11-01 2014-04-24 Aristella Sa 可溶性粉末から暖かい飲料を瞬時に生成する装置
US10314319B2 (en) 2013-11-20 2019-06-11 2266170 Ontario Inc. Method and apparatus for accelerated or controlled degassing of roasted coffee
CA2943295C (fr) 2014-03-21 2022-06-28 2266170 Ontario Inc. Capsule avec chambre de trempage
US10701765B2 (en) * 2015-08-26 2020-06-30 Bernard Robert McKellar Flexible convertible hotplate adapter for rounded vessels and objects
US10406526B1 (en) * 2015-08-26 2019-09-10 Bernard Robert McKellar Convertible hotplate adapter for rounded vessels and the like
KR101746211B1 (ko) * 2015-11-02 2017-06-12 동서대학교 산학협력단 농도 조절이 가능한 커피 용기
CN106388594A (zh) * 2016-09-13 2017-02-15 张毅蔚 一种虹吸壶体的工作方法
CN106136905A (zh) * 2016-09-13 2016-11-23 张毅蔚 一种虹吸咖啡壶的工作方法
CN106214000A (zh) * 2016-09-13 2016-12-14 张毅蔚 一种虹吸壶体
CN106136903A (zh) * 2016-09-13 2016-11-23 张毅蔚 一种压力水咖啡壶的工作方法
BR112020023796B1 (pt) * 2018-05-25 2023-12-12 Alistella Sa Processo para fabricação de um produto de bebida portátil e uma linha de produção para o mesmo
CA3104534A1 (fr) 2018-07-09 2020-01-16 Heat Seal Llc Emballage pour aliments et boissons
US11166587B2 (en) 2018-07-12 2021-11-09 Peter C. Van Davelaar Device and method for delivering liquid heated to a desired temperature under pressure in a microwave oven
IL277952B (en) 2020-10-11 2021-08-31 Kochavi Ofer Beverage manufacturer

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4167899A (en) * 1977-08-12 1979-09-18 Mccormick James B Disposable unitary coffee maker
ES527463A0 (es) 1982-12-03 1984-11-01 Berardi Francesco Perfeccionamientos en los sistemas desechables para la formacion de bebidas
WO1994023550A1 (fr) * 1993-03-26 1994-10-13 Mario Orrico Dispositif et procede pour preparer du cafe et du cafe express dans un four a micro-ondes
IT1287771B1 (it) * 1996-10-10 1998-08-18 Caffe Molinari S P A Macchinetta tipo moka, per il caffe' espresso o per altre bevande analoghe
US6229128B1 (en) * 1998-04-16 2001-05-08 Nini Policappelli Making beverages in a microwave oven
US6672817B2 (en) * 2000-05-16 2004-01-06 Sean P. Denny Beverage preparation and dispensing container
IT1318965B1 (it) * 2000-10-04 2003-09-19 Adriana Brizio Caffettiera.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2333715C2 (ru) 2008-09-20
PT1610657E (pt) 2008-12-22
OA13031A (en) 2006-11-10
MXPA05008831A (es) 2005-10-18
DK1610657T3 (da) 2009-02-02
BRPI0407692B1 (pt) 2014-10-21
MEP6709A (en) 2011-12-20
CA2516417A1 (fr) 2004-09-02
ATE410101T1 (de) 2008-10-15
KR20050107758A (ko) 2005-11-15
ES2314372T3 (es) 2009-03-16
US20060165851A1 (en) 2006-07-27
ITMI20030302A1 (it) 2004-08-21
NO20054251L (no) 2005-09-14
ZA200506404B (en) 2006-12-27
BRPI0407692A (pt) 2006-03-01
DE602004016974D1 (de) 2008-11-20
PL378139A1 (pl) 2006-03-06
JP4448125B2 (ja) 2010-04-07
NO337445B1 (no) 2016-04-11
KR101095224B1 (ko) 2011-12-20
CN1750780A (zh) 2006-03-22
AU2004212687B2 (en) 2009-04-09
NZ541719A (en) 2007-09-28
TNSN05199A1 (en) 2007-06-11
RS51443B (en) 2011-04-30
MA27663A1 (fr) 2005-12-01
RS20050640A (en) 2007-02-05
US7569240B2 (en) 2009-08-04
IL170172A (en) 2009-08-03
AU2004212687B9 (en) 2009-09-17
JP2006518314A (ja) 2006-08-10
SI1610657T1 (sl) 2009-02-28
WO2004073468A1 (fr) 2004-09-02
PL202895B1 (pl) 2009-08-31
EG24354A (en) 2009-03-04
AU2004212687A1 (en) 2004-09-02
RU2005129263A (ru) 2006-03-20
EP1610657A1 (fr) 2006-01-04
CN100482140C (zh) 2009-04-29
ME00596B (me) 2011-12-20
EP1610657B1 (fr) 2008-10-08
CA2516417C (fr) 2010-04-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EG24354A (en) Beverage preservation and distribution can, also usable for the extemporaneous preparation of beverages by extraction and/or infusion
GB2515975A (en) System for making beverages
TW200727837A (en) Method for preparing a beverage from a capsule
RU2007138961A (ru) Картридж для напитков и устройство
WO2014006051A3 (fr) Procédé, dispositif et capsule pour infuser une boisson
HK1062133A1 (en) Coffee maker
RU2012101443A (ru) Система, способ и капсула для приготовления напитка
MEP41808A (en) Single-dose plastic capsule for powdered coffee and the like
WO2009110783A3 (fr) Système, procédé et capsule pour la préparation d'une boisson
EP1309264A4 (fr) Emballage de produit alimentaire et systeme de preparation utilise avec ledit emballage
WO2007039032A3 (fr) Cartouche integree contenant une substance pour l'extraction d'une boisson
BG109325A (en) PURCHASING PACKAGING FOR PURPOSE OF A VEHICLE EFFECT DEVICE
MX2011013272A (es) Capsula, sistema y metodo para preparar una cantidad predeterminada de bebida adecuada para consumo.
EA200001089A1 (ru) Двухкамерный контейнер и способ примешивания ароматизатора в напиток
MY135475A (en) Collapsible fluid container
GB2380660B (en) Vessel for heating and filtering water
WO2006126104A3 (fr) Machine pour preparer des boissons a partir de preparations en capsules et unite d'extraction interchangeable associee
US20200060466A1 (en) In-line flavor dispenser
JP5899392B1 (ja) 水素水生成装置
ITMC20110036A1 (it) Dispositivo per la produzione e per l'accumulo di azoto per la conservazione di alimenti basato sull'uso di reazioni chimiche per eliminare ossigeno dall'aria.
JP5710050B1 (ja) 水素添加システム、および当該システムに使用する液体容器
CN202320966U (zh) 一种容器
KR20160125071A (ko) 정수 기능 다용도 물병
WO2008086797A3 (fr) Nouveau contenant, en particulier pour boissons
CN205433427U (zh) 保温容器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PC Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee)

Effective date: 20230213