GB990059A - Capillary active compositions - Google Patents

Capillary active compositions

Info

Publication number
GB990059A
GB990059A GB30628/61A GB3062861A GB990059A GB 990059 A GB990059 A GB 990059A GB 30628/61 A GB30628/61 A GB 30628/61A GB 3062861 A GB3062861 A GB 3062861A GB 990059 A GB990059 A GB 990059A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alkylene
compounds
carbon atoms
acid
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB30628/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Publication of GB990059A publication Critical patent/GB990059A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/22Amides or hydrazides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/12Polymerisation in non-solvents
    • C08F2/16Aqueous medium
    • C08F2/22Emulsion polymerisation
    • C08F2/24Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0084Dispersions of dyes
    • C09B67/0085Non common dispersing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017Mixtures of compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/405Acylated polyalkylene polyamines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6131Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/649Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
    • D06P1/6495Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2321/00Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Compositions comprising at least one member of the group consisting of (A) a -N-acyl-N-alkyl-aminoacetic acid alkanolamides of the general formula R1CON(R2)CH2CONH-alkylene-OH, wherein R1 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical containing 6-20 carbon atoms, R2 is a C1-C4 alkyl group and "alkylene" denotes an alkylene radical containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, (B) a -N-acyl-N-alkylaminoacetic acid-(hydroxy-alkylene) aminoalkyl amides of the general formula R1CON(R2)CH2CONH-alkylene-NH-alkylene-OH, wherein R1, R2 and "alkylene" are as above, (C) products obtained by the alkoxylation of the terminal hydroxyl group of compounds (A) or (B) and (D) salts of the acid sulphuric acid esters of the compounds (A), (B) or (C) and at least one member of the group consisting of (a) aliphatic alcohols having more than 5 carbon atoms, (b) alkoxylation products of the compounds (a), (c) alkoxylation products of alkyl aryl compounds having phenolic hydroxy groups and (d) salts of the acid sulphuric acid esters of the compounds (a), (b) or (c) are used (i) in admixture with mono and di iso- and isothio-cyanates to give resin finishes on fabrics, cf. Examples 12 and 13, (ii) as an anticoagulant in natural and synthetic rubber latex of Examples 6 and 7, and (iii) in the polymerization of acrylonitrile and styrene to produce a stable latex.ALSO:Capillary active compositions comprise at least one member of the group consisting of (A) a - N - acyl - N - alkyl - aminoacetic acid alkanolamides of the general formula R1CON(R2)CH2CO.HN-alkylene-OH, wherein R1 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical containing 6-20 carbon atoms, R2 is a C1-C4 alkyl radical and "alkylene" denotes an alkylene radical containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms; (B) a -N-acyl-N-alkylaminoacetic acid - (hydroxy - alkylene) - aminoalkyl amides of the general formula R1CON(R2)CH2CONH-alkylene-NH -alkylene-OH, wherein R1, R2 and "alkylene" have the same meanings as above; (C) products obtained by the alkoxylation of the terminal hydroxyl group of the compounds (A) or (B) and (D) salts of the acid sulphuric acid esters of compounds (A), (B) and (C) and at at least one member of the group consisting of (a) aliphatic alcohols containing more than 5 carbon atoms; (b) alkonylation products of the compounds (a), (c) alkoxylation products of alkyl aryl compounds having phenolic hydroxy groups, and (d) salts of the acid sulphuric acid esters of compounds (a), (b) and (c). Other additives specified are sodium carbonate dyes and pigments, phosphoric acid esters, mono and diisocyanates and isothiocyanates, alginates and organic solvents, e.g. those used in dry cleaning. The alkanol amides are obtained from the acid chlorides of cuprylic, lauric, coconut, palmitic or palm kernel, stearic, hydroxy stearic and ricinoleic acids. Examples of aliphatic alcohols used are octyl, nonyl, dodecyl, lauryl, C14-C16, stearyl and cetyl-stearyl, and tridecyl alcohols. Compounds having phenolic hydroxy groups are p-octyl phenol, p-nonyl phenol, diisobutyl-phenol, p-octylnaphthol, isooctyl-o-cresol and isobutyl or butyl-p-cresol. Many examples of the compositions are given and in Example 14 comparison of their wetting power with that of alkyl aryl sulphonates is made.ALSO:Composition comprising at least one member of the group consisting of (A) a -N-acyl-N-alkyl-amino-acetic acid alkanolamides of general formula R1CO N(R2)CH2COHN-alkylene-OH wherein R1 is saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical containing 6-20 carbon atoms, R2 is a C1-C4 alkyl group and "alkylene" denotes an alkylene radical containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, (B) a -N-acyl N-alkylaminoacetic acid-(hydroxy-alkylene)-aminoalkyl amides of general formula R1CON(R2)CH2COHN-alkylene NH-alkylene-OH. wherein R1R2 and "alkylene" are as above, (C) products obtained by the alkoxylation of the terminal hydroxyl groups of compounds (A) or (B) and (D) salts of the acid sulphuric acid esters of the compounds (A), (B), or (C) and at least one member of the group consisting of (a) aliphatic alcohols having more than 5 carbon atoms, (b) alkoxylation products of the compounds (a), (c) alkoxylation products of alkyl aryl compounds having phenolic hydroxy groups and (d) salts of the acid sulphuric acid esters of the compounds (a), (b) or (c), are incorporated into printing pastes, padding liquors and dispersions of organic pigments and dyestuffs of Examples 1-4, 13 and 15. Examples 8, 9 and 12 describe the use of the above compositions to produce an antistatic finish in polyamide, polyacrylonitrile and cotton poplin fabrics.
GB30628/61A 1960-08-30 1961-08-24 Capillary active compositions Expired GB990059A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF32004A DE1255112B (en) 1960-08-30 1960-08-30 Emulsifiers and dispersants or detergents and cleaning agents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB990059A true GB990059A (en) 1965-04-22

Family

ID=7094449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB30628/61A Expired GB990059A (en) 1960-08-30 1961-08-24 Capillary active compositions

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE607262A (en)
CH (1) CH384537A (en)
DE (1) DE1255112B (en)
GB (1) GB990059A (en)
NL (1) NL268716A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016199479A (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-12-01 川研ファインケミカル株式会社 Fatty acid alkanolamide derivative and cosmetics comprising the same
JP2016199480A (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-12-01 川研ファインケミカル株式会社 Alkanolamine derivative and cosmetics comprising the same

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19934836C1 (en) * 1999-07-24 2000-07-27 Clariant Gmbh Fatty acid glucamide compounds are useful as emulsifying agents for the production of polymer dispersions in emulsion polymerization.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016199479A (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-12-01 川研ファインケミカル株式会社 Fatty acid alkanolamide derivative and cosmetics comprising the same
JP2016199480A (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-12-01 川研ファインケミカル株式会社 Alkanolamine derivative and cosmetics comprising the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH801761A4 (en) 1964-08-14
CH384537A (en) 1965-02-15
DE1255112B (en) 1967-11-30
NL268716A (en)
BE607262A (en)

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