GB989466A - Improvements in or relating to processes for the decorative enamelling of domestic appliances - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to processes for the decorative enamelling of domestic appliancesInfo
- Publication number
- GB989466A GB989466A GB352162A GB352162A GB989466A GB 989466 A GB989466 A GB 989466A GB 352162 A GB352162 A GB 352162A GB 352162 A GB352162 A GB 352162A GB 989466 A GB989466 A GB 989466A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- enamel layer
- carrier
- enamel
- enamelling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/06—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers producing designs or letters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
A process for the decorative enamelling of relatively large surface areas of domestic appliances comprises the use of a carrier enamel layer and a decorative enamel layer applied thereto, the surface tensions of the compositions of the said layers being substantially different so that during a subsequent stoving or firing operation, the decorative enamel layer sinks into the carrier enamel layer so as to produce a decorative surface with a relief effect. The surface tension of the carrier enamel layer is preferably made substantially greater than the surface tension of the decorative enamel layer, e.g. by including a tin or antimony based turbidifying agent in the carrier enamel and by adding fluxing agents to the decorative enamel. The carrier enamel preferably contains as additives 4-9% of colouring substances, 4-6% of clay, 0.25-0.5% of a flotation agent such as sodium nitrite, at least 1.2% of sodium fluosilicate, at least 1% of a finely divided silica and 0.1-0.25% of a surface active ampholyte. The decorative enamel layer is preferably applied by embedding in a polyester based foil by a silk screen process, the foil then being stuck to the surface of a fired carrier enamel layer and the two layers jointly fired. The process may be applied, for example, to the decorating of cast iron domestic stoves.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB61242A DE1212818B (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1961-02-11 | Cast or sheet steel parts provided with a decoration and process for their production |
| DEB72338A DE1217735B (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1963-06-19 | Process for decorative enamelling of large-format cast or sheet steel parts |
| DEB78401A DE1217736B (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1964-09-04 | Process for decorative enamelling of large-format cast or sheet steel parts |
| DEB80270A DE1217737B (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1965-01-26 | Process for decorative enamelling of large-format cast or sheet steel parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB989466A true GB989466A (en) | 1965-04-22 |
Family
ID=27436600
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB352162A Expired GB989466A (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1962-01-30 | Improvements in or relating to processes for the decorative enamelling of domestic appliances |
| GB2351164A Expired GB1058610A (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1964-06-05 | Process for the decorative enamelling of large surface areas of domestic appliances |
| GB3364865A Expired GB1094407A (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1965-08-05 | Improvements in or relating to enamelling processes |
| GB319166A Expired GB1085043A (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1966-01-24 | Improvements in or relating to processes for the decorative enamelling of domestic appliances |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2351164A Expired GB1058610A (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1964-06-05 | Process for the decorative enamelling of large surface areas of domestic appliances |
| GB3364865A Expired GB1094407A (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1965-08-05 | Improvements in or relating to enamelling processes |
| GB319166A Expired GB1085043A (en) | 1961-02-11 | 1966-01-24 | Improvements in or relating to processes for the decorative enamelling of domestic appliances |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (3) | BE645567A (en) |
| CH (5) | CH414305A (en) |
| DE (4) | DE1212818B (en) |
| DK (3) | DK112216B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR90020E (en) |
| GB (4) | GB989466A (en) |
| NL (4) | NL6403772A (en) |
| SE (4) | SE301409B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2634843C3 (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1981-11-19 | Ferro Holland B.V., Rotterdam | Process for decorating a metal object with the aid of decorative enamels |
| NO821301L (en) * | 1981-05-05 | 1982-11-08 | Bayer Ag | ENAMELING SUSPENSION AND PROCEDURE FOR TWO AND MULTI-LAYER PAINTING IN A BURNING |
| GB2118928A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-09 | Geoffrey Cooke | Enamelling process |
| RU2702529C1 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-10-08 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Костромской государственный университет" (КГУ) | Method of producing relief painting enamel |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB613732A (en) * | 1946-06-28 | 1948-12-02 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the decoration of non-porous heat-resisting bases |
| DE920282C (en) * | 1952-06-07 | 1954-11-18 | Louis Vielhaber | Process for the production of enamels, glazes, glasses, etc. like |
| US2835601A (en) * | 1953-06-24 | 1958-05-20 | Pemco Corp | Production of ceramic ware |
| US2950209A (en) * | 1958-04-02 | 1960-08-23 | Du Pont | Thermofluid vehicles |
-
0
- NL NL265633D patent/NL265633A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-02-11 DE DEB61242A patent/DE1212818B/en active Pending
- 1961-05-31 CH CH633061A patent/CH414305A/en unknown
-
1962
- 1962-01-19 CH CH69562A patent/CH427450A/en unknown
- 1962-01-30 GB GB352162A patent/GB989466A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-02-05 SE SE125762A patent/SE301409B/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-06-19 DE DEB72338A patent/DE1217735B/en active Pending
-
1964
- 1964-03-11 CH CH316264A patent/CH451642A/en unknown
- 1964-03-23 BE BE645567D patent/BE645567A/xx unknown
- 1964-04-01 SE SE396664A patent/SE307715B/xx unknown
- 1964-04-08 NL NL6403772A patent/NL6403772A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-05 GB GB2351164A patent/GB1058610A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-09-04 DE DEB78401A patent/DE1217736B/en active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-01-26 DE DEB80270A patent/DE1217737B/en active Pending
- 1965-06-15 CH CH838365A patent/CH454567A/en unknown
- 1965-07-07 BE BE666502D patent/BE666502A/xx unknown
- 1965-08-05 GB GB3364865A patent/GB1094407A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-08-09 SE SE1037565A patent/SE302070B/xx unknown
- 1965-08-12 DK DK414365A patent/DK112216B/en unknown
- 1965-08-23 NL NL6511007A patent/NL6511007A/xx unknown
- 1965-09-03 DK DK454965A patent/DK118053B/en unknown
- 1965-12-13 NL NL6516203A patent/NL6516203A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-16 SE SE1628865A patent/SE320248B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-22 BE BE674172D patent/BE674172A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-27 CH CH1788665A patent/CH441930A/en unknown
-
1966
- 1966-01-12 FR FR45589A patent/FR90020E/en not_active Expired
- 1966-01-24 GB GB319166A patent/GB1085043A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-01-25 DK DK39966A patent/DK116913B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1217737B (en) | 1966-05-26 |
| NL6403772A (en) | 1964-12-21 |
| DK112216B (en) | 1968-11-18 |
| DE1217736B (en) | 1966-05-26 |
| CH441930A (en) | 1967-08-15 |
| BE666502A (en) | 1965-11-03 |
| CH454567A (en) | 1968-04-15 |
| NL6516203A (en) | 1966-07-27 |
| BE674172A (en) | 1966-04-15 |
| CH414305A (en) | 1966-05-31 |
| SE307715B (en) | 1969-01-13 |
| NL265633A (en) | |
| DK118053B (en) | 1970-06-29 |
| DK116913B (en) | 1970-02-23 |
| BE645567A (en) | 1964-07-16 |
| GB1094407A (en) | 1967-12-13 |
| CH427450A (en) | 1966-12-31 |
| CH451642A (en) | 1968-05-15 |
| GB1085043A (en) | 1967-09-27 |
| SE320248B (en) | 1970-02-02 |
| GB1058610A (en) | 1967-02-15 |
| FR90020E (en) | 1967-09-29 |
| SE301409B (en) | 1968-06-04 |
| DE1212818B (en) | 1966-03-17 |
| SE302070B (en) | 1968-07-01 |
| NL6511007A (en) | 1966-03-07 |
| DE1217735B (en) | 1966-05-26 |
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