GB951674A - A method of, and apparatus for controlling foam in fermenters - Google Patents
A method of, and apparatus for controlling foam in fermentersInfo
- Publication number
- GB951674A GB951674A GB1919561A GB1919561A GB951674A GB 951674 A GB951674 A GB 951674A GB 1919561 A GB1919561 A GB 1919561A GB 1919561 A GB1919561 A GB 1919561A GB 951674 A GB951674 A GB 951674A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- foam
- mash
- fermenter
- difference
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/02—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/30—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
- C12M41/34—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
Abstract
A method of controlling foam in fermenters comprises the steps of passing a mixture of foam and entraining gases through a separator which separates the mash (liquid) content of the foam from residual gases, obtaining a measurement which is a function of the rate at which mash is separated out by the separator and admitting anti-foaming agent to the fermenter in amount dependent upon the measurement. In one embodiment, Fig. 1, foam and entrained gases from a fermenter or yeast propagator a are separated in a cyclone b and the difference between the liquid levels D h of the mash in the return pipe b2 and the fermenter a is used as a measure of the foam content in the fermenter; the pressure difference is transmitted through <PICT:0951674/C3/1> <PICT:0951674/C3/2> compressed air lines c, d, to a differential pressure regulator e, the diaphragm e3 of which transmits its movement through linkage e4 and f as a varying continuous control of the needle valve g for dispensing the anti-foaming agent. A throttle valve b3 enables the difference D h in level to be adjusted for a predetermined rate of return of the mash through pipe b2. The differential pressure regulator e may be replaced by a piston valve, Fig. 2, in which the pressure differential transmitted by pipes c and d, to chambers e1, e2, causes movement of a piston member i, i1 against a return spring p; as the piston descends, communication between the parts k1, k2, is established by way of the continually increasing transverse passage or bore i2 in the piston whereby anti-foaming agent is dispensed through the ports in the correct amount. The piston has adjusting screw l1 for stressing the spring and stop l2 for the piston. In a further embodiment, Fig. 3 (not shown), the difference in vapour pressure between the atmosphere and the input side of the separator is utilized to actuate the diaphragm e3 of Fig. 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT469060A AT219537B (en) | 1960-06-20 | 1960-06-20 | Method and device for destroying foam in fermentation vats, in particular in fermentation vats |
AT284761A AT223569B (en) | 1961-04-10 | 1961-04-10 | Method and device for destroying foam in fermentation vats, in particular in fermentation vats |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB951674A true GB951674A (en) | 1964-03-11 |
Family
ID=25599162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1919561A Expired GB951674A (en) | 1960-06-20 | 1961-05-26 | A method of, and apparatus for controlling foam in fermenters |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE604189A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1209089B (en) |
GB (1) | GB951674A (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE448846C (en) * | 1925-02-21 | 1927-08-25 | Ostwerke Akt Ges Zweigniederla | Device for steaming foam for fermenting liquids |
DE469117C (en) * | 1925-07-03 | 1928-12-04 | Arne Boye | Foam silencer |
GB572759A (en) * | 1940-02-02 | 1945-10-23 | Danske Spritfabrikker | Method and apparatus for regulating the addition of a foam-suppressing agent in fermentation, boiling or similar processes |
-
1961
- 1961-05-05 DE DE1961P0027108 patent/DE1209089B/en active Pending
- 1961-05-25 BE BE604189A patent/BE604189A/en unknown
- 1961-05-26 GB GB1919561A patent/GB951674A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE604189A (en) | 1961-09-18 |
DE1209089B (en) | 1966-01-20 |
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