GB896701A - Improvements in self-regulating pumps in particular for the injection of fuel into internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Improvements in self-regulating pumps in particular for the injection of fuel into internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- GB896701A GB896701A GB40929/58A GB4092958A GB896701A GB 896701 A GB896701 A GB 896701A GB 40929/58 A GB40929/58 A GB 40929/58A GB 4092958 A GB4092958 A GB 4092958A GB 896701 A GB896701 A GB 896701A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- slide valve
- conduit
- piston
- constriction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/365—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages valves being actuated by the fluid pressure produced in an auxiliary pump, e.g. pumps with differential pistons; Regulated pressure of supply pump actuating a metering valve, e.g. a sleeve surrounding the pump piston
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
896,701. Fuel injection pumps. BESSIERE, P. E. Dec. 18, 1958 [Dec. 24, 1957], No. 40929/58. Class 102(1). A fuel injection pump comprises a main piston 1 reciprocating in a cylinder 3 provided with an inlet 4, an outlet 5 and a by-pass conduit 7. The by-pass conduit 7 is controlled by a slide valve 8, loaded to the closed position by a spring 9 and actuated hydraulically by liquid delivered by a piston 11 which reciprocates in synchronism with the main piston 1. On the delivery stroke of piston 11, liquid first passes through a conduit 27 to close a slide valve 30 and then flows past a non-return valve 15 to act on the end of the slide valve 8. This pressure acting on the end of the slide valve is controlled by the flow through a conduit 17 and a restricted outlet 21 formed by a groove 19 in the slide valve. The pistons 1, 11 are reciprocated at engine speed and for low speeds, the pressure acting on the end of the slide valve is not sufficient to move this valve against the spring loading and the maximum amount of fuel is delivered. When the speed of the engine is such that the pressure acting on the end of the slide valve 8 starts to move the valve upwards, this upward movement reduces the constriction 21 which further increases the pressure on the end of the slide valve. When the constriction 21 is closed, the slide valve moves quickly to open the by-pass conduit 7 practically simultaneously with the closing of this restriction, and a second groove 23 then opens the conduit 17 sufficiently to maintain the valve in its upper position. The return movement of the valve 8 is controld by flow through the open valve 30 and a throttle 31, preferably adjusted by a speed governor. This brakes the return movement of the slide valve so that, for engine speeds above a predetermined value, the slide valve does not complete its return stroke before being again actuated by the delivery of the piston 11. The spring loading may be adjusted by a screw 10 and the lower position of the valve, and hence the initial value of the constriction 21, by a screw abutment 22.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR896701X | 1957-12-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB896701A true GB896701A (en) | 1962-05-16 |
Family
ID=9391236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB40929/58A Expired GB896701A (en) | 1957-12-24 | 1958-12-18 | Improvements in self-regulating pumps in particular for the injection of fuel into internal combustion engines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB896701A (en) |
-
1958
- 1958-12-18 GB GB40929/58A patent/GB896701A/en not_active Expired
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