GB867946A - Non-woven textile fabrics and the manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Non-woven textile fabrics and the manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
GB867946A
GB867946A GB2696/59A GB269659A GB867946A GB 867946 A GB867946 A GB 867946A GB 2696/59 A GB2696/59 A GB 2696/59A GB 269659 A GB269659 A GB 269659A GB 867946 A GB867946 A GB 867946A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
yarns
pass
paths
sets
rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2696/59A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB867946A publication Critical patent/GB867946A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/12—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with filaments or yarns secured together by chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents, e.g. adhesives, applied or incorporated in liquid or solid form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/002—Inorganic yarns or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/013—Regenerated cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/015—Natural yarns or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
    • D04H3/045—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles for net manufacturing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/05—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in another pattern, e.g. zig-zag, sinusoidal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10S156/906—Off-drum manufacture of tire fabric or ply
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24124—Fibers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/645—Parallel strand or fiber material is inorganic [e.g., rock wool, mineral wool, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/646—Parallel strand or fiber material is naturally occurring [e.g., cotton, wool, etc.]

Abstract

867,946. Fabrics composed of adhesively united yarns. ROMANIN, B. Jan. 26, 1959 [Jan. 25, 1958], No. 2696/59. Class 140. A non-woven textile fabric comprises a first set of longitudinally arranged yarns and a second set of yarns arranged in undulating non - intersecting parallel paths, spaced apart transversely of the first set of yarns and in a plane parallel thereto, which cross the paths of the first set of yarns, the yarns of one set being bonded to the yarns of the other set where the paths cross so that the two sets of yarns are secured relative to one another. Yarns of any natural or synthetic material may be used, e.g. cotton, silk, flax, jute, wool, spun viscose, spun acetate, polyamides, polyesters, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl copolymers, acrylic, olefinic, polyethylene, polypropylene and glass. The yarn may comprise short fibres or continuous filaments. Bonding may be effected autogenously by heat and/or pressure, or by use of an adhesive. Specified adhesives are rubber latex, epoxide polyester resin, vinyl resin, natural gum and glue. As shown (Fig. 1B) four sets of yarns 11, 12, 13 and 14 unwind from beams 11<SP>1</SP>, 12<SP>1</SP>, 13<SP>1</SP> and 141 respectively. Yarns 11 and 12 pass through stationary combs 15 and 15<SP>1</SP> and yarns 13 and 14 pass through movable combs 16 and 161 which latter have a reciprocating movement as indicated by arrows in Fig. 2. Yarns 11 and 12 have a straight rectilinear motion. Yarns 11 are displaced with respect to yarns 12 and movable yarns 13 and 14 pass between them (Fig. 3). When all the yarns pass between rollers 18, 18<SP>1</SP> they are pressed together so as to become engaged as shown in Fig. 4. Rollers 18, 18<SP>1</SP> besides pressing and drawing the yarns may also serve to apply an adhesive material from trough 19. Alternatively, the adhesive may be applied .by cylinders 20, 20<SP>1</SP>. Due to the combination of the advancing motion imparted by rollers 18, 18<SP>1</SP> and the alternating motion of combs 16, 16<SP>1</SP>, the two yarn sets 13 and 14 become laid out in undulating paths approximately of sinusoidal shape as shown in Fig. 2. Thereafter the resulting structure is dried in oven 23 and may then be vigorously rolled by rolls 24 (Fig. 1A) whereby the different sets of yarns are forced substantially into a common plane, and finally wound on beams 26, 261.
GB2696/59A 1958-01-25 1959-01-26 Non-woven textile fabrics and the manufacture thereof Expired GB867946A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT118558 1958-01-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB867946A true GB867946A (en) 1961-05-10

Family

ID=11100380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2696/59A Expired GB867946A (en) 1958-01-25 1959-01-26 Non-woven textile fabrics and the manufacture thereof

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3095338A (en)
AT (1) AT243738B (en)
BE (1) BE575062A (en)
CH (1) CH354750A (en)
DE (1) DE1127860B (en)
FR (1) FR1201297A (en)
GB (1) GB867946A (en)
NL (1) NL235398A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102493124A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-06-13 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 Production method of spun silk and cotton blended spunlace nonwoven fabric

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL291477A (en) * 1962-04-16 1900-01-01
DE1234669B (en) * 1963-04-24 1967-02-23 Kirson Patentverwertung Device for producing a net-like, tissue-like surface structure
FR1457328A (en) * 1965-06-09 1966-01-24 Assembly in layers, in particular of threads, fibers, rovings and braids
US3459615A (en) * 1966-01-26 1969-08-05 Ppg Industries Inc Process for preparing reinforcing fabric for elastomeric products
US3518150A (en) * 1966-09-27 1970-06-30 Philip G Patch Devices for bonding thermoplastic filaments
US3511739A (en) * 1967-07-31 1970-05-12 Friedrich Hebberling Array of reinforcing strands for reinforced sheet material
US3549455A (en) * 1967-10-05 1970-12-22 Edward T Armstrong Apparatus for making reinforced sheet material
US3622429A (en) * 1968-11-25 1971-11-23 James A Kippan Synthetic strap
US3919028A (en) * 1972-09-13 1975-11-11 Kaiser Glass Fiber Corp Method of making unidirectional webbing material
JPS519067B2 (en) * 1973-11-29 1976-03-23
WO1980002850A1 (en) * 1979-06-13 1980-12-24 T Honda Device and procedure for manufacturing tubular cloths
US4481065A (en) * 1981-11-19 1984-11-06 H. B. Fuller Company Network reinforcing forming apparatus
US4481054A (en) * 1981-11-19 1984-11-06 H. B. Fuller Company Method of forming reinforcing network
US4481055A (en) * 1981-11-19 1984-11-06 H. B. Fuller Company Method of forming reinforcing network
FR2623786B1 (en) * 1987-11-30 1990-03-23 Michelin & Cie DEVICE AND METHOD FOR APPLYING WIRES ON A SUPPORT IN PARTICULAR IN A SINUOUS FORM
US5205898A (en) * 1990-11-15 1993-04-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Continuous fiber thermoplastic prepreg
KR100694366B1 (en) * 1999-01-12 2007-03-12 헌터 더글라스 인더스트리즈 비 브이 Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same
DE10060379B4 (en) * 2000-12-05 2004-10-28 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Process for the production of multidirectional thread or fiber fabrics
US7786026B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2010-08-31 Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics America, Inc. Enhanced thickness fabric and method of making same
US7625827B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2009-12-01 Basf Construction Chemicals, Llc Exterior finishing system and building wall containing a corrosion-resistant enhanced thickness fabric and method of constructing same
WO2013139401A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-26 Nandan Khokar A 3d fabric and a method and apparatus for producing such a 3d fabric

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US2543101A (en) * 1944-07-20 1951-02-27 American Viscose Corp Composite fibrous products and method of making them
US2500690A (en) * 1945-11-21 1950-03-14 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Apparatus for making fibrous products
US2562641A (en) * 1946-05-03 1951-07-31 Chrysler Corp Method of forming laminated articles
US2704734A (en) * 1949-11-16 1955-03-22 Glass Fibers Inc Method for producing non-woven glass fabric
DE913048C (en) * 1949-11-23 1954-06-08 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Method and device for the production of fabric-like thread webs and such thread webs
DE933083C (en) * 1952-11-04 1955-09-15 Fatege Fabrikation Tech Gewebe Process for the production of a fabric-like fabric web by gluing inorganic threads
BE546000A (en) * 1953-10-07 1900-01-01
BE538804A (en) * 1954-09-30 1900-01-01

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102493124A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-06-13 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 Production method of spun silk and cotton blended spunlace nonwoven fabric
CN102493124B (en) * 2011-11-21 2014-08-20 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 Production method of spun silk and cotton blended spunlace nonwoven fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL235398A (en)
DE1127860B (en) 1962-04-19
FR1201297A (en) 1959-12-29
BE575062A (en) 1900-01-01
CH354750A (en) 1961-06-15
AT243738B (en) 1965-11-25
US3095338A (en) 1963-06-25

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