GB853584A - Thermal insulation - Google Patents

Thermal insulation

Info

Publication number
GB853584A
GB853584A GB11578/57A GB1157857A GB853584A GB 853584 A GB853584 A GB 853584A GB 11578/57 A GB11578/57 A GB 11578/57A GB 1157857 A GB1157857 A GB 1157857A GB 853584 A GB853584 A GB 853584A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
particles
april
microns
thermal conductivity
gas storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB11578/57A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of GB853584A publication Critical patent/GB853584A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/08—Means for preventing radiation, e.g. with metal foil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/14—Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/13—Insulation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

853,584. Liquefied gas storage vessels. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. April 9, 1957 [April 26, 1956], No. 11578/57. Class 8(2). Powder in vacuum insulation 12 located between spaced inner and outer walls 10 of a liquefied gas storage vessel comprises a generally uniform mixture of particles of material 13 having a low thermal conductivity, e.g. silica, perlite, magnesia and carbon black, and of particles of material 14 providing to high resistance to heat transfer by radiation e.g., copper coated mica, aluminium and copper which comprise radiation reflective barriers. Alternatively radiant heat absorptive materials such as oxides of magnesium, zinc, iron, titanium may be mixed with the powdered material of low thermal conductivity, the size range of which varies between 75 and 1500 microns whereas that of the radiant heat resisting particles varies between 50 and 500 microns. Said latter particles are preferably flaky, i.e. of small thickness.
GB11578/57A 1956-04-26 1957-04-09 Thermal insulation Expired GB853584A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US580897A US2967152A (en) 1956-04-26 1956-04-26 Thermal insulation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB853584A true GB853584A (en) 1960-11-09

Family

ID=24323035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB11578/57A Expired GB853584A (en) 1956-04-26 1957-04-09 Thermal insulation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2967152A (en)
BE (1) BE558996A (en)
DE (1) DE1176046B (en)
FR (1) FR1179528A (en)
GB (1) GB853584A (en)
NL (1) NL109081C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3293164A1 (en) 2016-09-13 2018-03-14 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Vacuum insulation with insulating fill made of blown perlite particles

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3124853A (en) * 1964-03-17 Process for forming insulation and resulting product
US3147877A (en) * 1958-01-09 1964-09-08 Union Carbide Corp Liquefied gas container
FR1237018A (en) * 1958-10-06 1960-11-23 Union Carbide Corp Double-walled container for liquefied gases
US3151364A (en) * 1959-04-20 1964-10-06 Little Inc A Insulation
US3151365A (en) * 1959-09-14 1964-10-06 Little Inc A Insulation material and structures containing same
US3166511A (en) * 1960-12-01 1965-01-19 Union Carbide Corp Thermal insulation
BE604465A (en) * 1961-02-01
US3169927A (en) * 1961-05-04 1965-02-16 Union Carbide Corp Thermal insulation
US3097900A (en) * 1961-05-11 1963-07-16 Union Carbide Corp Cryogenic storage apparatus
BE635030A (en) * 1962-07-20
US3185334A (en) * 1963-07-11 1965-05-25 Air Reduction Opacified powdered insulation
US3367530A (en) * 1963-08-29 1968-02-06 Union Carbide Corp Thermal insulating structure
US3357586A (en) * 1963-09-03 1967-12-12 Union Carbide Corp Apparatus for conserving and dispensing valuable materials
US3271924A (en) * 1963-09-03 1966-09-13 Great Lakes Carbon Corp Method of insulating cryogenic substances
DE1266078B (en) * 1965-05-18 1968-04-11 Linde Ag Thermal insulation material and process for its manufacture
US3625896A (en) * 1968-06-07 1971-12-07 Air Reduction Thermal insulating powder for low-temperature systems and methods of making same
GB1221911A (en) * 1969-03-31 1971-02-10 Shell Int Research Tank for liquid cargo
DE2257984A1 (en) * 1972-11-27 1974-05-30 Linde Ag STORAGE TANK FOR LIQUID HYDROGEN
SE414397B (en) * 1977-07-08 1980-07-28 Advanced Mineral Res SILICATE POLYMATED MATERIAL WITH MAIN FIBER AND / OR FLINGMIC MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURING
DE2940230C2 (en) * 1979-10-04 1986-12-04 Peter Dr. Laxenburg Hari Thermal insulation material
DE3235708A1 (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-03-29 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim THERMAL INSULATION
DE3429151A1 (en) * 1984-08-08 1986-02-20 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim INSULATION DEVICE
FR2586082B1 (en) * 1985-08-06 1988-07-08 Gaz Transport WATERPROOF AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK AND VESSEL COMPRISING SAME
US4681788A (en) * 1986-07-31 1987-07-21 General Electric Company Insulation formed of precipitated silica and fly ash
IT1263965B (en) * 1993-02-24 1996-09-05 Getters Spa VACUUM INSULATED SHIRT SUITABLE FOR THERMAL CONTAINERS CONTAINING LIQUIDS AND IN PARTICULAR AQUOUS AND / OR ORGANIC LIQUIDS
US6436071B1 (en) 1999-06-08 2002-08-20 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Intravascular systems for corporeal cooling
US20030029877A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-02-13 Mathur Virendra K. Insulated vessel for storing cold fluids and insulation method
US6832636B2 (en) 2001-09-27 2004-12-21 Graeme Harrison Fuel nozzle lever, a fuel nozzle and a method of operating a fuel nozzle
WO2005026019A1 (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-24 Millipore Corporation Bag support system
US20070289974A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-12-20 Aspen Aerogels, Inc. Cryogenic insulation systems with nanoporous components
TW200714530A (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Delivery system of isothermal container and applications thereof
AU2006333457B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2013-05-02 Hybernia Medical Llc Systems and methods for intravascular cooling
DE112008003007A5 (en) * 2007-09-02 2010-08-19 Norman Kunz Thermal solar panel
US9139351B2 (en) * 2007-12-11 2015-09-22 Tokitae Llc Temperature-stabilized storage systems with flexible connectors
US9205969B2 (en) * 2007-12-11 2015-12-08 Tokitae Llc Temperature-stabilized storage systems
US8211516B2 (en) 2008-05-13 2012-07-03 Tokitae Llc Multi-layer insulation composite material including bandgap material, storage container using same, and related methods
US8485387B2 (en) 2008-05-13 2013-07-16 Tokitae Llc Storage container including multi-layer insulation composite material having bandgap material
US8215835B2 (en) 2007-12-11 2012-07-10 Tokitae Llc Temperature-stabilized medicinal storage systems
US9140476B2 (en) 2007-12-11 2015-09-22 Tokitae Llc Temperature-controlled storage systems
US8887944B2 (en) 2007-12-11 2014-11-18 Tokitae Llc Temperature-stabilized storage systems configured for storage and stabilization of modular units
US20090145912A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-11 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Temperature-stabilized storage containers
US9174791B2 (en) * 2007-12-11 2015-11-03 Tokitae Llc Temperature-stabilized storage systems
US9447995B2 (en) 2010-02-08 2016-09-20 Tokitac LLC Temperature-stabilized storage systems with integral regulated cooling
US9372016B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2016-06-21 Tokitae Llc Temperature-stabilized storage systems with regulated cooling
US11952828B1 (en) * 2015-08-13 2024-04-09 National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc Thermal barrier systems and methods for access delay
US11806484B2 (en) * 2018-01-19 2023-11-07 Focalcool, Llc Catheter with heat transfer minimizing annular space

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2459282A (en) * 1949-01-18 Resistor and spabk plug embodying
US1764311A (en) * 1922-11-01 1930-06-17 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Resistor material and method of making the same
DE548030C (en) * 1926-07-04 1932-04-08 E H Eduard Dyckerhoff Dr Ing Means for heat and cold insulation
DE465804C (en) * 1927-02-03 1928-09-25 Heinrich Bohlander Process for the production of a filling for thermal insulation
DE641395C (en) * 1931-08-21 1937-01-29 Termisk Isolation Ab Thermal insulation material
US2093454A (en) * 1934-10-01 1937-09-21 Samuel S Kistler Method of producing aerogels
US2313379A (en) * 1940-12-30 1943-03-09 Cleef Bros Van Mounting means for electrically operated units
US2553016A (en) * 1947-12-26 1951-05-15 Sosnick Benjamin Foamlike metal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3293164A1 (en) 2016-09-13 2018-03-14 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Vacuum insulation with insulating fill made of blown perlite particles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1176046B (en) 1964-08-13
BE558996A (en) 1957-07-31
NL109081C (en) 1964-08-17
FR1179528A (en) 1959-05-26
NL216707A (en) 1964-03-16
US2967152A (en) 1961-01-03

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