GB833868A - Method and lubricating compositions for metal rolling - Google Patents

Method and lubricating compositions for metal rolling

Info

Publication number
GB833868A
GB833868A GB27209/58A GB2720958A GB833868A GB 833868 A GB833868 A GB 833868A GB 27209/58 A GB27209/58 A GB 27209/58A GB 2720958 A GB2720958 A GB 2720958A GB 833868 A GB833868 A GB 833868A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
water
added
salt
polyoxyalkylene compound
parent specification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB27209/58A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kenneth Alan Lloyd
Philip Alan Winsor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Research Ltd
Original Assignee
Shell Research Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL242598D priority Critical patent/NL242598A/xx
Priority to BE560554D priority patent/BE560554A/xx
Priority to BE581949D priority patent/BE581949A/xx
Priority claimed from GB27490/56A external-priority patent/GB818758A/en
Priority to CH5017557A priority patent/CH378446A/de
Priority to FR1182044D priority patent/FR1182044A/fr
Priority to DES55010A priority patent/DE1104104B/de
Priority to US682307A priority patent/US2989465A/en
Application filed by Shell Research Ltd filed Critical Shell Research Ltd
Priority to GB27209/58A priority patent/GB833868A/en
Priority to CH7735359A priority patent/CH396275A/de
Priority to FR803486A priority patent/FR1242964A/fr
Priority to DES64586A priority patent/DE1129647B/de
Publication of GB833868A publication Critical patent/GB833868A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0239—Lubricating
    • B21B45/0242—Lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
    • C23F11/12—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C23F11/124—Carboxylic acids
    • C23F11/126—Aliphatic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
    • C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C23F11/141—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • C23F11/142—Hydroxy amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2201/086—Chromium oxides, acids or salts
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
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    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
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    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
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    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
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    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/242—Hot working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/243—Cold working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
GB27209/58A 1956-09-07 1958-08-25 Method and lubricating compositions for metal rolling Expired GB833868A (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL242598D NL242598A (fr) 1956-09-07
BE560554D BE560554A (fr) 1956-09-07
BE581949D BE581949A (fr) 1956-09-07
CH5017557A CH378446A (de) 1956-09-07 1957-09-04 Verfahren zum Walzen von Metallen und Schmier- und Kühlmittel zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
DES55010A DE1104104B (de) 1956-09-07 1957-09-05 Kuehl- und Schmiermittel fuer das Walzen von Metallen
FR1182044D FR1182044A (fr) 1956-09-07 1957-09-05 Procédé et composition lubrifiante destinée au laminage des métaux
US682307A US2989465A (en) 1956-09-07 1957-09-06 Lubricant for hot rolling of non-ferrous metals
GB27209/58A GB833868A (en) 1956-09-07 1958-08-25 Method and lubricating compositions for metal rolling
CH7735359A CH396275A (de) 1956-09-07 1959-08-25 Zum Walzen von Metallen geeignetes Schmier- und Kühlmittel
FR803486A FR1242964A (fr) 1956-09-07 1959-08-25 Procédé et compositions lubrifiantes de laminage des métaux
DES64586A DE1129647B (de) 1956-09-07 1959-08-25 Schmier- und Kuehlmittel fuer das Walzen von Metallen

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB27490/56A GB818758A (en) 1956-09-07 1956-09-07 Method and lubricant compositions for metal rolling
GB27209/58A GB833868A (en) 1956-09-07 1958-08-25 Method and lubricating compositions for metal rolling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB833868A true GB833868A (en) 1960-05-04

Family

ID=26258692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB27209/58A Expired GB833868A (en) 1956-09-07 1958-08-25 Method and lubricating compositions for metal rolling

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US2989465A (fr)
BE (2) BE581949A (fr)
CH (2) CH378446A (fr)
DE (2) DE1104104B (fr)
FR (2) FR1182044A (fr)
GB (1) GB833868A (fr)
NL (1) NL242598A (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3106184A1 (de) * 1981-02-19 1982-08-26 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren zur schmierung von lagerstellen und getriebeteilen
US4452712A (en) * 1983-01-20 1984-06-05 Aluminum Company Of America Metalworking with an aqueous synthetic lubricant containing polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers
US4452711A (en) * 1983-01-20 1984-06-05 Aluminum Company Of America Aqueous metalworking lubricant containing polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers
US4478731A (en) * 1978-09-08 1984-10-23 Centre Stephanois De Recherches Mecaniques Hydromecanique Et Frottement Zone Industrielle Aqueous lubricating composition and process of manufacturing same
WO1993004150A1 (fr) * 1991-08-15 1993-03-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Additifs anti-usure ameliores contenant du carboxylate de calcium
WO2001064822A2 (fr) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-07 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Lubrifiants pour le travail des metaux et utilisations de ces derniers
WO2002061022A1 (fr) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-08 Milacron Inc. Fluide d'usinage et procede d'usinage

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1158696B (de) * 1960-08-22 1963-12-05 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Mineraloelfreie Schmiermittel fuer die spanlose oder spangebende Verformung von Kunststoffen
US3526596A (en) * 1968-06-05 1970-09-01 Quaker Chem Corp Lubricants for metalworking operations
DE2506665C2 (de) * 1975-02-17 1984-04-12 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen für die Kaltumformung
FR2512702B1 (fr) * 1981-09-11 1986-05-09 Cegedur Methode de lubrification lors du travail a froid de l'aluminium et de ses alliages
US5801128A (en) * 1995-10-23 1998-09-01 International Refining And Manufacturing Company Hot melt lubricant and method of application
FR3046178A1 (fr) * 2015-12-28 2017-06-30 Total Marketing Services Lubrifiant a base aqueuse pour le travail des metaux

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2147149A (en) * 1935-11-09 1939-02-14 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Noncorrosive antifreeze liquid
US2411676A (en) * 1944-07-15 1946-11-26 Us Ind Chemicals Inc Corrosion inhibiting composition and method
US2617769A (en) * 1948-06-02 1952-11-11 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Rolling oil composition
GB651376A (en) * 1948-10-19 1951-03-14 Jack Devereux Waters An improved corrosion inhibitor
BE512934A (fr) * 1951-07-18
US2692859A (en) * 1951-07-18 1954-10-26 Shell Dev Metal-working lubricant
BE516507A (fr) * 1951-12-26

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4478731A (en) * 1978-09-08 1984-10-23 Centre Stephanois De Recherches Mecaniques Hydromecanique Et Frottement Zone Industrielle Aqueous lubricating composition and process of manufacturing same
DE3106184A1 (de) * 1981-02-19 1982-08-26 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren zur schmierung von lagerstellen und getriebeteilen
US4452712A (en) * 1983-01-20 1984-06-05 Aluminum Company Of America Metalworking with an aqueous synthetic lubricant containing polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers
US4452711A (en) * 1983-01-20 1984-06-05 Aluminum Company Of America Aqueous metalworking lubricant containing polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers
WO1993004150A1 (fr) * 1991-08-15 1993-03-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Additifs anti-usure ameliores contenant du carboxylate de calcium
WO2001064822A2 (fr) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-07 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Lubrifiants pour le travail des metaux et utilisations de ces derniers
WO2001064822A3 (fr) * 2000-02-29 2002-02-07 Henkel Corp Lubrifiants pour le travail des metaux et utilisations de ces derniers
US6596674B2 (en) 2000-02-29 2003-07-22 Henkel Corporation Metal working lubricants and their use
WO2002061022A1 (fr) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-08 Milacron Inc. Fluide d'usinage et procede d'usinage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1104104B (de) 1961-04-06
FR1182044A (fr) 1959-06-22
BE560554A (fr)
FR1242964A (fr) 1960-10-07
NL242598A (fr)
DE1129647B (de) 1962-05-17
BE581949A (fr)
CH396275A (de) 1965-07-31
CH378446A (de) 1964-06-15
US2989465A (en) 1961-06-20

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