GB833448A - Improvements in or relating to the production of semi-conducting crystals - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the production of semi-conducting crystals

Info

Publication number
GB833448A
GB833448A GB1637256A GB1637256A GB833448A GB 833448 A GB833448 A GB 833448A GB 1637256 A GB1637256 A GB 1637256A GB 1637256 A GB1637256 A GB 1637256A GB 833448 A GB833448 A GB 833448A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
semi
acceptor
donor
conductor
silicon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1637256A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefunken AG
Original Assignee
Telefunken AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefunken AG filed Critical Telefunken AG
Publication of GB833448A publication Critical patent/GB833448A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/02Elements
    • C30B29/06Silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B15/00Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
    • C30B15/20Controlling or regulating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)

Abstract

833,448. Semi-conductor devices. TELEFUNKEN G.m.b.H. May 28, 1956 [May 26, 1955], No. 16372/56. Class 37. A P or N-type crystal is grown from a fused mass of semi-conductor and an impurity in the form of a compound which is soluble in the semi-conductor, not substantially vaporized at the fusing temperature and comprises at least one donor (or acceptor) constituent having a greater segregation coefficient than any other acceptor (or donor) constituent. In the preferred example, indium phosphide is added to a silicon melt from which a silicon crystal is produced by pulling or otherwise. Since the segregation coefficient of the donor phosphorus exceeds that of the acceptor indium, an N-type crystal will be produced. Use of the compound as the impurity avoids the difficulty that phosphorus, arsenic or antimony used alone would vaporize away before the melting-point of silicon was reached.
GB1637256A 1955-05-26 1956-05-28 Improvements in or relating to the production of semi-conducting crystals Expired GB833448A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET10956A DE1021495B (en) 1955-05-26 1955-05-26 Process for the production of n- or p-conducting semiconductors by drawing from the melt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB833448A true GB833448A (en) 1960-04-27

Family

ID=7546560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1637256A Expired GB833448A (en) 1955-05-26 1956-05-28 Improvements in or relating to the production of semi-conducting crystals

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1021495B (en)
GB (1) GB833448A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1093483B (en) * 1958-06-04 1960-11-24 Telefunken Gmbh Method for producing semiconductor arrangements with two pn junctions, in particular silicon transistors, by fusing two semiconductor crystals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1021495B (en) 1957-12-27

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