GB798435A - A method of redistributing fluorine throughout a catalyst mass - Google Patents
A method of redistributing fluorine throughout a catalyst massInfo
- Publication number
- GB798435A GB798435A GB1854154A GB1854154A GB798435A GB 798435 A GB798435 A GB 798435A GB 1854154 A GB1854154 A GB 1854154A GB 1854154 A GB1854154 A GB 1854154A GB 798435 A GB798435 A GB 798435A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- steam
- fluorine
- temperature
- specifications
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/24—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/28—Organic compounds; Autofining
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Fluorine is redistributed throughout a catalyst mass comprising the oxides of cobalt and molybdenum supported on alumina and containing a small proportion of unevenly distributed combined fluorine by passing steam or steam-containing gas over the catalyst at an elevated temperature, e.g. 700-900 DEG F., without recycle. The catalyst may contain 1-6 per cent by weight of fluorine and the uneven distribution may have resulted from hot recycle regeneration of the catalyst, in which the greater part of the combustion products is recycled. During treatment with steam the outlet end of the catalyst mass may be maintained at a lower temperature than the inlet end, for example by commencing with a uniform catalyst temperature and using gas at a higher temperature. Examples show the effect of varying the steam partial pressure and the space velocity, and of using a steam-containing gas from an inert gas generator in place of steam. The catalyst is suitable for use in the hydrocatalytic desulphurisation of petroleum feedstocks by the autofining process described in Specifications 654,152, 669,536, 669,553 and 697,083. Specifications 719,627 and 747,663 also are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1854154A GB798435A (en) | 1954-06-24 | 1954-06-24 | A method of redistributing fluorine throughout a catalyst mass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1854154A GB798435A (en) | 1954-06-24 | 1954-06-24 | A method of redistributing fluorine throughout a catalyst mass |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB798435A true GB798435A (en) | 1958-07-23 |
Family
ID=10114202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1854154A Expired GB798435A (en) | 1954-06-24 | 1954-06-24 | A method of redistributing fluorine throughout a catalyst mass |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB798435A (en) |
-
1954
- 1954-06-24 GB GB1854154A patent/GB798435A/en not_active Expired
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