GB770751A - Improvements in or relating to the vaporisation of aluminium - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the vaporisation of aluminiumInfo
- Publication number
- GB770751A GB770751A GB33085/52A GB3308552A GB770751A GB 770751 A GB770751 A GB 770751A GB 33085/52 A GB33085/52 A GB 33085/52A GB 3308552 A GB3308552 A GB 3308552A GB 770751 A GB770751 A GB 770751A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- terminal
- dec
- referred
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/26—Vacuum evaporation by resistance or inductive heating of the source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/28—Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
770,751. Coating by vapour deposition. EDWARDS & CO. (LONDON), Ltd., W., SOC. LE CARBON-LORRAINE, HILLLIARD, A., and HOLLAND, L. A. Dec. 23, 1953 [Dec. 31, 1952], No. 33085/52. Class 82(2) [Also in Group XI] A vacuum-deposition apparatus for coatplastics, paper and other materials with aluminium has an evaporation base comprising a structurally rigid element, consisting of one or more of the carbides of Ti, Zr, Ta, W, Hf, V, Th, Mn and Cr, with or without up to 50 per cent of silicon carbide, and substantially free from metal and clay binders and from impurities. A carbide rod 10, Fig. 1, clamped between metal terminal clamps 11, 12 has an aluminium wire or tubular insert and depressions 14 to receive molten aluminium. In a modification, a trough-like depression to receive molten aluminium extends from terminal to terminal. Specifications 754,102 and 770,753 are referred to and Specification 654,228 is referred to in the Provisional Specification.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33085/52A GB770751A (en) | 1952-12-31 | 1952-12-31 | Improvements in or relating to the vaporisation of aluminium |
| GB35750/53A GB770753A (en) | 1952-12-31 | 1952-12-31 | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the vaporisation of metals and metalloids |
| US401667A US2772318A (en) | 1952-12-31 | 1953-12-31 | Apparatus for vaporization of metals and metalloids |
| DEH27900A DE1085742B (en) | 1952-12-31 | 1956-08-21 | Evaporator for vacuum evaporation, especially with aluminum |
| FR1156159D FR1156159A (en) | 1952-12-31 | 1956-08-28 | Apparatus for vaporizing metals and metalloids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33085/52A GB770751A (en) | 1952-12-31 | 1952-12-31 | Improvements in or relating to the vaporisation of aluminium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB770751A true GB770751A (en) | 1957-03-27 |
Family
ID=10348368
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB35750/53A Expired GB770753A (en) | 1952-12-31 | 1952-12-31 | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the vaporisation of metals and metalloids |
| GB33085/52A Expired GB770751A (en) | 1952-12-31 | 1952-12-31 | Improvements in or relating to the vaporisation of aluminium |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB35750/53A Expired GB770753A (en) | 1952-12-31 | 1952-12-31 | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the vaporisation of metals and metalloids |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2772318A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1156159A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB770753A (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2899528A (en) * | 1959-08-11 | Method and apparatus for supplying | ||
| US2902525A (en) * | 1957-02-12 | 1959-09-01 | Edwards High Vacuum Ltd | Apparatus for vaporisation of metals and metalloids |
| DE1084100B (en) * | 1957-02-25 | 1960-06-23 | Edwards High Vacuum Ltd | Evaporation device for vacuum evaporation, especially with aluminum |
| US3063865A (en) * | 1957-06-03 | 1962-11-13 | Nat Steel Corp | Process of treating a boron nitride crucible with molten aluminum |
| US2962538A (en) * | 1958-01-30 | 1960-11-29 | Continental Can Co | Vaporizing heater for vacuum deposition and method of employing the same |
| US2996412A (en) * | 1958-10-10 | 1961-08-15 | Continental Can Co | Art of depositing metals |
| US3029777A (en) * | 1959-01-30 | 1962-04-17 | Nat Res Corp | Vapor deposition coating apparatus |
| DE1238307B (en) * | 1960-03-05 | 1967-04-06 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Method and device for operating an evaporator boat |
| US3086889A (en) * | 1960-03-21 | 1963-04-23 | Stokes F J Corp | Method and apparatus for coating a continuous sheet of material |
| US3153137A (en) * | 1961-10-13 | 1964-10-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Evaporation source |
| US3129315A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | 1964-04-14 | Lear Siegler Inc | Vacuum vaporizing fixture |
| US3281517A (en) * | 1963-11-19 | 1966-10-25 | Melpar Inc | Vacuum furnace |
| GB1103766A (en) * | 1964-04-30 | 1968-02-21 | Poudres Metalliques Alliages Speciaux Ugine Carbone | Improvements in or relating to vapourisation of metals and metalloids |
| US3328558A (en) * | 1964-09-30 | 1967-06-27 | Hy Cal Engineering | Thermal instrumentation apparatus |
| GB1169517A (en) * | 1966-09-30 | 1969-11-05 | Edwards High Vacuum Int Ltd | Apparatus for the Vaporisation of Metals or Metalloids. |
| US3514575A (en) * | 1967-08-10 | 1970-05-26 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Metal-evaporating source |
| US3572672A (en) * | 1968-11-22 | 1971-03-30 | Rca Corp | Vacuum evaporation apparatus |
| US3660585A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1972-05-02 | Robert D Waldron | Frozen shell metal melting means |
| US3864088A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1975-02-04 | Maihak Ag | Apparatus for determining the content of organic substances in water |
| FI55878C (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1979-10-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | FOERFARANDE FOER BEHANDLING AV LIGNOCELLULOSAMATERIAL MED KLOR |
| CH626407A5 (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1981-11-13 | Balzers Hochvakuum | |
| US4482799A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1984-11-13 | Gte Products Corporation | Evaporation heater |
| DE3632027C1 (en) * | 1986-09-20 | 1988-02-18 | Rudnay Andre Dr De | Process and vacuum vapor deposition system for metallizing foil surfaces |
| DE4124018C1 (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1992-11-19 | Leybold Ag, 6450 Hanau, De |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE417869A (en) * | 1935-10-12 | |||
| GB505135A (en) * | 1937-03-25 | 1939-05-05 | Bernhard Berghaus | Improvements in and relating to the coating of articles by cathode disintegration |
| US2440135A (en) * | 1944-08-04 | 1948-04-20 | Alexander Paul | Method of and apparatus for depositing substances by thermal evaporation in vacuum chambers |
| US2554902A (en) * | 1948-03-25 | 1951-05-29 | Nat Res Corp | Thermionic discharge device control |
| US2665320A (en) * | 1949-09-22 | 1954-01-05 | Nat Res Corp | Metal vaporizing crucible |
| US2665223A (en) * | 1949-12-31 | 1954-01-05 | Nat Res Corp | Process for depositing an aluminum film on a substrate by thermal vaporization |
| US2665229A (en) * | 1951-11-05 | 1954-01-05 | Nat Res Corp | Method of coating by vapor deposition |
| US2693521A (en) * | 1951-12-26 | 1954-11-02 | Alexander Vacuum Res Inc | Heater for vacuum metalizing apparatus |
-
1952
- 1952-12-31 GB GB35750/53A patent/GB770753A/en not_active Expired
- 1952-12-31 GB GB33085/52A patent/GB770751A/en not_active Expired
-
1953
- 1953-12-31 US US401667A patent/US2772318A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1956
- 1956-08-28 FR FR1156159D patent/FR1156159A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2772318A (en) | 1956-11-27 |
| GB770753A (en) | 1957-03-27 |
| FR1156159A (en) | 1958-05-13 |
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