GB735521A - Improvements relating to the removal of vanadium and/or sodium from petroleum and hydrocarbons of petroleum origin - Google Patents

Improvements relating to the removal of vanadium and/or sodium from petroleum and hydrocarbons of petroleum origin

Info

Publication number
GB735521A
GB735521A GB15307/52A GB1530752A GB735521A GB 735521 A GB735521 A GB 735521A GB 15307/52 A GB15307/52 A GB 15307/52A GB 1530752 A GB1530752 A GB 1530752A GB 735521 A GB735521 A GB 735521A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
petroleum
sodium
vanadium
refined
fuller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB15307/52A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FREDERICK WILLIAM BERTRAM PORT
ROY PURDY NORTIICOTT
BP PLC
Original Assignee
FREDERICK WILLIAM BERTRAM PORT
ROY PURDY NORTIICOTT
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE520662D priority Critical patent/BE520662A/xx
Application filed by FREDERICK WILLIAM BERTRAM PORT, ROY PURDY NORTIICOTT, BP PLC filed Critical FREDERICK WILLIAM BERTRAM PORT
Priority to GB15307/52A priority patent/GB735521A/en
Priority to DEA18203A priority patent/DE972001C/en
Priority to US362145A priority patent/US2766183A/en
Publication of GB735521A publication Critical patent/GB735521A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Crude petroleum or hydrocarbons of petroleum origin containing vanadium and/or sodium are refined by contacting with fuller's earth, in the presence of hydrogen, under such conditions of temperature and pressure that the vanadium and/or sodium is deposited on the fuller's earth. The preferred refining conditions are a temperature of 750-800 DEG F., a pressure of 500-1500 p.s.i.ga., a space velocity of 0.5-2.0 v./v./hr. and a hydrogen recycle rate of 1000-10,000 S.C.F./B. The refined product may be passed to a catalytic hydrogenation process for the removal of organically combined sulphur. Thus, crude petroleum or a petroleum residue may be refined according to the process of the invention and then hydrofined using a catalyst consisting of cobalt and molybdenum oxides supported on alumina. In an example, a petroleum residue is refined by contact with pelleted fuller's earth in presence of hydrogen, the refined product having reduced sodium, vanadium and sulphur content. Specification 729,301 is referred to.
GB15307/52A 1952-06-18 1952-06-18 Improvements relating to the removal of vanadium and/or sodium from petroleum and hydrocarbons of petroleum origin Expired GB735521A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE520662D BE520662A (en) 1952-06-18
GB15307/52A GB735521A (en) 1952-06-18 1952-06-18 Improvements relating to the removal of vanadium and/or sodium from petroleum and hydrocarbons of petroleum origin
DEA18203A DE972001C (en) 1952-06-18 1953-06-14 Process for removing sodium and vanadium from crude petroleum or petroleum products
US362145A US2766183A (en) 1952-06-18 1953-06-16 Removal of vanadium and/or sodium from petroleum and petroleum products with fuller's earth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB15307/52A GB735521A (en) 1952-06-18 1952-06-18 Improvements relating to the removal of vanadium and/or sodium from petroleum and hydrocarbons of petroleum origin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB735521A true GB735521A (en) 1955-08-24

Family

ID=10056761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB15307/52A Expired GB735521A (en) 1952-06-18 1952-06-18 Improvements relating to the removal of vanadium and/or sodium from petroleum and hydrocarbons of petroleum origin

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2766183A (en)
BE (1) BE520662A (en)
DE (1) DE972001C (en)
GB (1) GB735521A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2862982A (en) * 1954-12-10 1958-12-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co Removal of alkali metals from viscous hydrocarbon liquids

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2945803A (en) * 1958-04-14 1960-07-19 Gulf Research Development Co Process for hydrogen treatment and catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons
US3546103A (en) * 1969-02-03 1970-12-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co Hydrogenation catalysts on charcoal in guard chamber for removing metals from petroleum residua

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2116061A (en) * 1929-10-26 1938-05-03 Standard Ig Co Purification of mineral oils, tars, their distillation products, and the like
GB345738A (en) * 1930-01-23 1931-04-02 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Improvements in the purification of mineral oils, tars, their distillation products and the like
US2340922A (en) * 1941-04-15 1944-02-08 Atlantic Refining Co Desulphurization of hydrocarbon oils

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2862982A (en) * 1954-12-10 1958-12-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co Removal of alkali metals from viscous hydrocarbon liquids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE520662A (en)
DE972001C (en) 1959-05-06
US2766183A (en) 1956-10-09

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