GB732734A - Improvements in or relating to cold metal reduction by rolling, drawing or extruding - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to cold metal reduction by rolling, drawing or extruding

Info

Publication number
GB732734A
GB732734A GB9770/53A GB977053A GB732734A GB 732734 A GB732734 A GB 732734A GB 9770/53 A GB9770/53 A GB 9770/53A GB 977053 A GB977053 A GB 977053A GB 732734 A GB732734 A GB 732734A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
solution
sulphonates
acids
metal reduction
cold metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB9770/53A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PennzEnergy Co
Original Assignee
Pennzoil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pennzoil Co filed Critical Pennzoil Co
Publication of GB732734A publication Critical patent/GB732734A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0239—Lubricating
    • B21B45/0242—Lubricants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • B21B27/06—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
    • B21B27/10—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls externally
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0203—Cooling
    • B21B45/0206—Coolants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0239—Lubricating
    • B21B45/0245—Lubricating devices
    • B21B45/0248—Lubricating devices using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
    • B21B45/0251—Lubricating devices using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0269—Cleaning
    • B21B45/029—Liquid recovering devices
    • B21B45/0296—Recovering lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

Dilute solutions of the water-soluble sulphonates of unsaturated fatty acids of the monoethylenic series or their glycerides and containing 12 to 20 carbon atoms are used as lubricating coolants in cold metal reduction processes. The solution may be from 1/2 to 10 per cent and acids of the groups consisting of lauroleic, myristoleic, oleic, gadoleic and linoleic. Other sulphonates may be added such as the fatty monohydric alcohol sulphate esters described in Specification 732,735. The solution may be neutralized by an alkali metal or ammonium hydroxide. In metal working processes the solution is continuously circulated through large settling tanks which permit mineral oil and other contaminants to be skimmed off. Specification 729,615 also is referred to.ALSO:Dilute solutions of the water-soluble sulphonates of unsaturated fatty acids of the monoethylenic series or their glycerides and containing 12 to 20 carbon atoms are used as lubricating coolants in cold metal reduction processes. The solution may be from 1/2 to 10 per cent and acids of the groups consisting of lauroleic, myristoleic, oleic, gardoleic and linoleic. Other sulphonates may be added such as the fatty monohydric alcohol sulphate esters described in Specification 732,735. The solution may be neutralized by an alkali metal or ammonium hydroxide. In metal working processes the solution is continuously circulated through large settling tanks which permit mineral oil and other contaminants to be skimmed off. Specification 729,615 also is referred to.
GB9770/53A 1952-05-12 1953-04-10 Improvements in or relating to cold metal reduction by rolling, drawing or extruding Expired GB732734A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US287357A US2914974A (en) 1952-05-12 1952-05-12 Methods for cold metal reduction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB732734A true GB732734A (en) 1955-06-29

Family

ID=23102541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9770/53A Expired GB732734A (en) 1952-05-12 1953-04-10 Improvements in or relating to cold metal reduction by rolling, drawing or extruding

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2914974A (en)
GB (1) GB732734A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109054930B (en) * 2018-09-14 2021-06-04 重庆大学 Lubricating oil for cold extrusion and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3111218A (en) * 1958-05-26 1963-11-19 United States Steel Corp Method of drawing wire and a lubricant therefor
DE3614487A1 (en) * 1986-04-29 1987-11-05 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Method and device for roller temperature control in cold rolling mills
DE19750780C2 (en) * 1997-11-10 2001-11-08 Sms Demag Ag Working method for applying a defined surface roughness to a metal band
GB0822560D0 (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-01-14 Crown Packaging Technology Inc Coolant system
DE102011090098A1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Sms Siemag Ag Method and device for rolling rolling stock and use of a cooling lubricant

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2172533A (en) * 1939-09-12 Material amd process of using the
US403030A (en) * 1889-05-07 Water-tank of grinding-machines
US2067514A (en) * 1933-07-22 1937-01-12 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp Method of and apparatus for cold rolling strip material
US2342199A (en) * 1941-10-30 1944-02-22 William T Hurtt Method of and apparatus for rolling and cooling aluminum and other metals
US2578040A (en) * 1942-09-03 1951-12-11 American Cyanamid Co Method of and circuit for material modification and coolant clarification
US2420602A (en) * 1943-03-05 1947-05-13 Du Pont Electrolytic cleaning process
US2391630A (en) * 1944-01-11 1945-12-25 A K Robins & Company Inc Lye peeler
US2590451A (en) * 1947-08-09 1952-03-25 Shell Dev Metalworking lubricant
US2632347A (en) * 1949-03-30 1953-03-24 Standard Oil Dev Co Lubricant for metal rolling mills
GB668126A (en) * 1950-01-26 1952-03-12 Archer Daniels Midland Co Improvements in or relating to the cold reduction of steel and lubricants for use in connection therewith
US2632734A (en) * 1950-06-24 1953-03-24 Standard Oil Dev Co Emulsifiable metal-working lubricant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109054930B (en) * 2018-09-14 2021-06-04 重庆大学 Lubricating oil for cold extrusion and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2914974A (en) 1959-12-01

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