GB709711A - Improvements relating to the stretching of artificial yarns or threads - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the stretching of artificial yarns or threadsInfo
- Publication number
- GB709711A GB709711A GB22557/50A GB2255750A GB709711A GB 709711 A GB709711 A GB 709711A GB 22557/50 A GB22557/50 A GB 22557/50A GB 2255750 A GB2255750 A GB 2255750A GB 709711 A GB709711 A GB 709711A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- thread
- stretching
- friction
- loading
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/228—Stretching in two or more steps, with or without intermediate steps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0709711/IV (a)/1> A yarn or thread of a linear polymer, such as a polyamide or polyurethane, is subjected to stretching between two roller systems which are preceded by a device which imparts a predetermined pre-tension to the thread, the first roller system consisting of a delivery roller and a loading roller which has a surface of an elastic material of high coefficient of friction, and the stretching conditions being such that no slipping of the thread over the delivery roller takes place. For non-slipping conditions, the value of the stretching tension S1 must be less than the limiting value given by the equation S1 = S2em 1a 1 + m 2a 2 where S2 is the pre-tension, that is the tension in the thread at the point of contact of the loading roller and the delivery roller, m 1 is the coefficient of friction between the thread and the loading roller, m 2 is the coefficient of friction between the thread and the delivery roller, and a 1 and a 2 are the angles of contact between the thread and the loading roller and between the thread and the delivery roller. As shown, thread is taken from spool 1 and passed round thread-brake 2, guide-roller 2a, loading roller 3, delivery roller 4, stretching roller 6, and guide-roller 5, and is finally wound on spool 7. The loading roller has a covering of an elastic friction material such as cork, rubber, or a synthetic plastic material. The roller 4 may be driven at a peripheral speed of 50 metres per minute and the stretching roller 6 at a speed of 200 metres per minute. Roller 3 is driven by non-slipping friction from roller 4. The point at which stretching begins is preferably beyond the point of contact of rollers 3 and 4. The delivery roller may have a surface of polished chromium, and when treating a polyamide thread the coefficient of friction with such a surface is nearly the same as with a rubber surface. Alternatively, both delivery roller and loading roller may have a surface of rubber. The pretension may be 5-20 per cent. of the stretching tension.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH709711X | 1950-03-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB709711A true GB709711A (en) | 1954-06-02 |
Family
ID=4530671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22557/50A Expired GB709711A (en) | 1950-03-16 | 1950-09-13 | Improvements relating to the stretching of artificial yarns or threads |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE498430A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH291152A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1042610A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB709711A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL153064C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3123891A (en) * | 1961-04-10 | 1964-03-10 | Apparatus for drawing textile filaments |
-
0
- NL NL153064D patent/NL153064C/xx active
- BE BE498430D patent/BE498430A/xx unknown
-
1950
- 1950-03-16 CH CH291152D patent/CH291152A/en unknown
- 1950-08-21 FR FR1042610D patent/FR1042610A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-09-13 GB GB22557/50A patent/GB709711A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL153064C (en) | |
| BE498430A (en) | |
| FR1042610A (en) | 1953-11-03 |
| CH291152A (en) | 1953-06-15 |
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