GB649094A - Water-proofing of fabrics - Google Patents

Water-proofing of fabrics

Info

Publication number
GB649094A
GB649094A GB14648/47A GB1464847A GB649094A GB 649094 A GB649094 A GB 649094A GB 14648/47 A GB14648/47 A GB 14648/47A GB 1464847 A GB1464847 A GB 1464847A GB 649094 A GB649094 A GB 649094A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
rubber
diatomaceous earth
natural rubber
dispersion
compounded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB14648/47A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wingfoot Corp
Original Assignee
Wingfoot Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wingfoot Corp filed Critical Wingfoot Corp
Publication of GB649094A publication Critical patent/GB649094A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2139—Coating or impregnation specified as porous or permeable to a specific substance [e.g., water vapor, air, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y10T442/2246—Nitrogen containing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Textile coating compositions comprise a liquid dispersion of natural rubber and from two to six volumes (preferably three to five) based on the rubber, of a hydrophilic diatomaceous earth. The term diatomaceous earth includes infusorial earth, diatomaceous silica and kieselguhr. The usual plasticizers, colouring agents, antioxidants, and accelerators may be present. The dispersion may be either an aqueous or an organic solvent (e.g. benzene, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, ethylene dichloride, chlorobenzene and naphthenic petroleum fractions) dispersion. In examples, (6) diatomaceous earth is incorporated in a composition containing natural rubber, zinc oxide, sulphur, mercaptobenzothiazole, diethylamine, carbon disulphide benzol and oil soluble pigments; and (7) a natural rubber latex containing also sulphur, zinc oxide dibetanaphthyl-p-phenylenediamine, zinc diethyldithiocarbamate and casein is mixed with a methyl cellulose aqueous suspension of diatomaceous earth.ALSO:Textile coating compositions comprise a liquid dispersion of a natural or synthetic rubber and from two to six (preferably three to five) volumes, based on the rubber, of a hydrophilic diatomaceous earth, which term includes infusorial earth, diatomaceous silica and kieselguhr. Specified rubbers are polyisoprene, polybutadiene-1,3, poly-2-chlorobutadiene-1,3, natural rubber, the copolymers of 40 to 80 per cent conjugated hydrocarbondiene and 20 to 60 per cent of a polymerizable mono-olefinic compound, and butyl rubber. The usual plasticizers, colouring agents, antioxidants and accelerators may be present. The dispersion may be either aqueous or an organic solvent (e.g. benzene, toluene, methylethyl ketone, ethylene dichloride, chlorobenzene, and naphthenic petroleum fractions) one. In examples, compositions comprising diatomaceous earth and (1) and (2) compounded polychloroprene; (3) a compounded styrene-butadiene-1,3 copolymer; (4) a compounded acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer; (5) a styrene-butadiene copolymer latex; (6) a natural rubber cement and a benzyl solution; (7) a natural rubber latex; and (8) a compounded butyl rubber, are used to coat and/or laminate fabrics.
GB14648/47A 1946-10-31 1947-06-03 Water-proofing of fabrics Expired GB649094A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US707049A US2575577A (en) 1946-10-31 1946-10-31 Waterproofed fabric and method of producing it

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB649094A true GB649094A (en) 1951-01-17

Family

ID=24840150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB14648/47A Expired GB649094A (en) 1946-10-31 1947-06-03 Water-proofing of fabrics

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2575577A (en)
DE (1) DE898962C (en)
GB (1) GB649094A (en)
NL (1) NL68789C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005083172A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-09 B.C. Sekhar Sdn. Bhd. A method of producing insulated textile fabric

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2673823A (en) * 1949-08-26 1954-03-30 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Method of producing vapor permeable fluid impermeable fabric and product
US2673824A (en) * 1949-08-26 1954-03-30 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Process of producing vapor permeable fluid repellent fabrics
US2673825A (en) * 1949-08-26 1954-03-30 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Process of manufacturing vapor permeable fluid repellent fabrics
US2893962A (en) * 1951-11-10 1959-07-07 Floyd E Bartell Water-impermeable, gas-permeable coating compositions, method of preparation and articles coated therewith
US2698816A (en) * 1952-03-14 1955-01-04 Us Rubber Co Coated fabric and method of making same
US2704730A (en) * 1953-08-14 1955-03-22 Glatt Herbert Semi-porous coated cloth and articles made therefrom
US3023482A (en) * 1958-12-29 1962-03-06 Courtaulds Ltd Production of coated fabrics
US3265529A (en) * 1962-11-20 1966-08-09 Eastman Kodak Co Breathable fabric with a layer of water-sweliable elastomer
US3981976A (en) * 1970-01-28 1976-09-21 Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited Process for hydrogen isotope concentration between liquid water and hydrogen gas
US4027062A (en) * 1973-06-18 1977-05-31 Kellwood Company Composition and method for imparting fire resistance and water repellency to fabric
US4116158A (en) * 1975-09-18 1978-09-26 Klaxon S.A. Vibrating membrane horns
DK157816C (en) * 1985-06-11 1990-07-09 Malning Hf PAINT ON ACRYLIC BASIS, WHICH PROVIDES WATER DUTIES, BUT WATER Vapor permeable cover
US5876792A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-03-02 Nextec Applications, Inc. Methods and apparatus for controlled placement of a polymer composition into a web
US5004643A (en) * 1988-03-14 1991-04-02 Sili-Tex, Inc. Silicone polymer-internally coated webs
US6083602A (en) * 1988-03-14 2000-07-04 Nextec Applications, Inc. Incontinent garments
US5958137A (en) * 1989-03-10 1999-09-28 Nextec Applications, Inc. Apparatus of feedback control for the placement of a polymer composition into a web
US5874164A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-02-23 Nextec Applications, Inc. Barrier webs having bioactive surfaces
US5846604A (en) * 1988-03-14 1998-12-08 Nextec Applications, Inc. Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web
US5954902A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-09-21 Nextec Applications, Inc. Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web
US6040251A (en) * 1988-03-14 2000-03-21 Nextec Applications Inc. Garments of barrier webs
US5856245A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-01-05 Nextec Applications, Inc. Articles of barrier webs
US5698303A (en) * 1988-03-14 1997-12-16 Nextec Applications, Inc. Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web
US6312523B1 (en) 1988-03-14 2001-11-06 Nextec Applications, Inc. Apparatus of feedback control for the placement of a polymer composition into a web
US5912116A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-06-15 Nextec Applications, Inc. Methods of measuring analytes with barrier webs
US6071602A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-06-06 Nextec Applications, Inc. Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1967863A (en) * 1931-11-02 1934-07-24 Du Pont Coated material and method of making same
GB404001A (en) * 1932-06-28 1933-12-28 Willie Horner Wilkinson Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of ropes and cords
US2040818A (en) * 1932-07-29 1936-05-19 Johns Manville Coated diatomaceous earth product and method of making the same
US2119280A (en) * 1932-12-01 1938-05-31 Continental Can Co Sealing material for producing can seals and the like
US2115154A (en) * 1935-05-13 1938-04-26 Vanderbilt Co R T Treatment of fabrics
US2186750A (en) * 1935-12-03 1940-01-09 Nat Processes Ltd Rotproofing and waterproofing of materials
US2331977A (en) * 1940-01-19 1943-10-19 Columbus Coated Fabrics Corp Process for making soft materials for raincoats, etc.
US2394616A (en) * 1942-12-09 1946-02-12 Standard Oil Dev Co Surface coating for packaging polymers
USRE23040E (en) * 1945-02-28 1948-09-21

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005083172A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-09 B.C. Sekhar Sdn. Bhd. A method of producing insulated textile fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL68789C (en) 1900-01-01
DE898962C (en) 1953-12-07
US2575577A (en) 1951-11-20

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