GB652401A - Manufacture of novel rubber products - Google Patents
Manufacture of novel rubber productsInfo
- Publication number
- GB652401A GB652401A GB1538448A GB1538448A GB652401A GB 652401 A GB652401 A GB 652401A GB 1538448 A GB1538448 A GB 1538448A GB 1538448 A GB1538448 A GB 1538448A GB 652401 A GB652401 A GB 652401A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- hydrocarbon
- dispersion
- carbon
- products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F253/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to natural rubbers or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Styrene or its alkyl or halogen nuclear substitution derivatives, e.g. methyl-styrene and mono- or di-chlorostyrene, is p copolymerized with a lesser amount of a hydrocarbon having conjugated double bonds or a halogen derivative thereof, e.g. butadiene, isoprene, dimethyl butadiene or chloroprene, in an aqueous rubber dispersion. The dispersion, which may be a natural rubber, gutta percha or balata latex, or an artificial dispersion of raw or unclaimed rubber, or a synthetic rubber polymer or copolymer of a hydrocarbon or chlorinated hydrocarbon containing conjugated double bonds, may be added at once, or portion-wise, to an agitated mixture of the monomers. The emulsion may contain emulsifying agents, e.g. sodium oleate or a water-soluble salt of a long chain alkyl sulphonic acid or of a sulphonated or sulphated long chain aliphatic alcohol; catalysts, e.g. an ammonium or alkali-metal persulphate or perborate, hydrogen or benzoyl peroxide, cumene, t-butyl, a ,a -dimethylbenzyl or cyclohexanone hydroperoxide; reducing agents, e.g. sodium sulphite, hydrosulphite or thiosulphate with or without dextrose; promotors, e.g. ferrous sulphate, pyrophosphate, sodium pyrophosphate or copper sulphate; stabilizers, e.g. gelatin, casein, glue or polyvinyl alcohol; surface tension regulators, e.g. an aliphatic alcohol containing 5-8 carbon atoms; and buffering agents. The latex may be used for the preparation of dipped goods, sponge products or for textile impregnation, or may be concentrated by creaming, coagulated, washed, dried and milled with a stabilizer, e.g. phenyl-b -naphthylamine, to a flexible sheet soluble in carbon disulphide, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, benzene and petroleum hydrocarbons. The products may be vulcanized with sulphur, mercaptobenzthiazole, diphenylguanidine, zinc oxide, and stearic acid and used for soles, tiles, sheets or battery cases or may be milled with raw rubber and vulcanized.ALSO:A process for the production of rubber products comprises copolymerizing in an aqueous medium containing rubber dispersed therein (1) styrene or its alkyl or halogen substitution derivatives, e.g. methyl-styrene, mono- or di-chlorostyrene with (2) a lesser amount of a hydrocarbon having conjugated double bonds or a halogen substitution derivative thereof, e.g. butadiene, isoprene, dimethyl butadiene or chloroprene. The dispersion which may be a natural rubber, guttapercha or balata latex; or an artificial dispersion of raw or unclaimed rubber, or a synthetic rubber polymer or copolymer of a hydrocarbon or chlorinated hydrocarbon containing conjugated double bonds, may be added at once, or portionwise, to an agitated mixture of the monomers. The emulsion may contain emulsifying agents, e.g. sodium oleate or a water-soluble salt of a long chain alkyl sulphonic acid or of a sulphonated or sulphated long chain aliphatic alcohol; catalysts, e.g. an ammonium or alkali-metal persulphate or perborate, hydrogen or benzoyl peroxide cumene, t-butyl, a ,a -dimethylbenzyl or cyclohexanone hydroperoxide; reducing agents, e.g. sodium sulphite, hydrosulphite, or thiosulphite with or without dextrose; promotors, e.g. ferrous sulphate or pyrophosphate or sodium pyrophosphate or copper sulphate; stabilizers, e.g. gelatin, casein, glue, or polyvinyl alcohol; surface tension regulators, e.g. an aliphatic alcohol containing 5-8 carbon atoms; and buffering agents. The latex may be used for the preparation of dipped goods, sponge products or for textile impregnation, or may be concentrated by creaming, coagulated, washed, dried and milled with a stabilizer, e.g. phenyl-b -naphthylamine to a flexible sheet soluble in carbon-disulphide, carbon-tetrachloride, chloroform, benzene and petroleum hydrocarbons. The products may be vulcanized with sulphur, mercapto-benzthiazole, diphenylguanidine, zinc oxide and stearic acid and used for soles, tiles, sheets or battery cases, or may be milled with raw rubber and vulcanized.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1538448A GB652401A (en) | 1948-06-08 | 1948-06-08 | Manufacture of novel rubber products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1538448A GB652401A (en) | 1948-06-08 | 1948-06-08 | Manufacture of novel rubber products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB652401A true GB652401A (en) | 1951-04-25 |
Family
ID=10058205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1538448A Expired GB652401A (en) | 1948-06-08 | 1948-06-08 | Manufacture of novel rubber products |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB652401A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2780605A (en) * | 1953-07-16 | 1957-02-05 | Us Rubber Co | Polymerization of styrene in hevea latex |
EP2300394A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-03-30 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Redispersible polymer powder |
CN107286293A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-24 | 沈阳化工大学 | A kind of gutta-percha selfreparing gel process for preparing |
-
1948
- 1948-06-08 GB GB1538448A patent/GB652401A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2780605A (en) * | 1953-07-16 | 1957-02-05 | Us Rubber Co | Polymerization of styrene in hevea latex |
EP2300394A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-03-30 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Redispersible polymer powder |
CN102076631A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-05-25 | 阿克佐诺贝尔股份有限公司 | Redispersible polymer powder |
CN102076631B (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2014-04-16 | 阿克佐诺贝尔股份有限公司 | Redispersible polymer powder |
CN107286293A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-24 | 沈阳化工大学 | A kind of gutta-percha selfreparing gel process for preparing |
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