GB642101A - Improvements in or relating to electroplating - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to electroplatingInfo
- Publication number
- GB642101A GB642101A GB13708/48A GB1370848A GB642101A GB 642101 A GB642101 A GB 642101A GB 13708/48 A GB13708/48 A GB 13708/48A GB 1370848 A GB1370848 A GB 1370848A GB 642101 A GB642101 A GB 642101A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- cobalt
- period
- sulphate
- anodic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 abstract 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diformate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/623—Porosity of the layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US759796A US2470775A (en) | 1947-07-09 | 1947-07-09 | Electroplating nickel and cobalt with periodic reverse current |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB642101A true GB642101A (en) | 1950-08-30 |
Family
ID=25056987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB13708/48A Expired GB642101A (en) | 1947-07-09 | 1948-05-20 | Improvements in or relating to electroplating |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2470775A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH274247A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE809002C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR968931A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB642101A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL72938C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2635075A (en) * | 1948-02-28 | 1953-04-14 | Knapp Monarch Co | Plating process |
| NL71231C (enExample) * | 1948-04-22 | |||
| US2579636A (en) * | 1948-08-27 | 1951-12-25 | Weisberg Louis | Electrodeposition of nickel |
| US2678909A (en) * | 1949-11-05 | 1954-05-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Process of electrodeposition of metals by periodic reverse current |
| US2726201A (en) * | 1950-08-02 | 1955-12-06 | Int Nickel Co | Anodic pickling and nickel plating of tank interior using single electrolyte |
| US2798036A (en) * | 1954-07-12 | 1957-07-02 | Joseph J Utz | Electroplating of beryllium |
| US2989446A (en) * | 1956-10-29 | 1961-06-20 | Rockwell Standard Co | Electroplating |
| US3093557A (en) * | 1961-08-25 | 1963-06-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Methods and electrolytes for depositing nickel and cobalt |
| US3349016A (en) * | 1965-01-12 | 1967-10-24 | Int Nickel Co | Process for employing an auxiliary anode made of high purity nickel |
| US5213907A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-05-25 | Diamond Technologies Company | Nickel-cobalt-boron-alloy deposited on a substrate |
| JPH06176926A (ja) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 組成変調軟磁性膜およびその製造方法 |
| DK172937B1 (da) * | 1995-06-21 | 1999-10-11 | Peter Torben Tang | Galvanisk fremgangsmåde til dannelse af belægninger af nikkel, kobalt, nikkellegeringer eller kobaltlegeringer |
| US6183546B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2001-02-06 | Mccomas Industries International | Coating compositions containing nickel and boron |
| DE10061186C1 (de) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-01-17 | Astrium Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Nickel, Kobalt, Nickellegierungen oder Kobaltlegierungen mit periodischen Strompulsen und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
| US6724067B2 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2004-04-20 | Anadigics, Inc. | Low stress thermal and electrical interconnects for heterojunction bipolar transistors |
| ES2422455T3 (es) | 2005-08-12 | 2013-09-11 | Modumetal Llc | Materiales compuestos modulados de manera composicional y métodos para fabricar los mismos |
| EP2310557A2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2011-04-20 | Modumetal, LLC | Property modulated materials and methods of making the same |
| BR122013014461B1 (pt) | 2009-06-08 | 2020-10-20 | Modumetal, Inc | revestimento de multicamadas resistente à corrosão em um substrato e método de eletrodeposição para produção de um revestimento de multicamada |
| RU2431000C2 (ru) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-10-10 | Николай Иванович Толкачев | Способ электролитического никелирования |
| WO2012012789A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Modumetal Llc | Material and process for electrochemical deposition of nanolaminated brass alloys |
| KR101199004B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-11-07 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 슈퍼커패시터용 나노다공성 전극 및 이의 제조방법 |
| WO2012148250A1 (es) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | Mam Tecnología Anticorrosivas, S.A.P.I. De C.V. | Proceso mejorado para la deposición epitaxial de una aleación ternaria sobre un sustrato metálico, y producto de dicho proceso |
| EP2971264A4 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | Modumetal, Inc. | Nanolaminate coatings |
| HK1220743A1 (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-12 | Modumetal, Inc. | 具有高硬度的镍铬纳米层压涂层 |
| EP2971266A4 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-01 | Modumetal, Inc. | A method and apparatus for continuously applying nanolaminate metal coatings |
| CN105189826B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-16 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 通过添加制造工艺制备的制品的电沉积的组合物和纳米层压合金 |
| CA2961508C (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2024-04-09 | Modumetal, Inc. | A method and apparatus for continuously applying nanolaminate metal coatings |
| EP3194163A4 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2018-06-27 | Modumetal, Inc. | Methods of preparing articles by electrodeposition and additive manufacturing processes |
| CA3036191A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Modumetal, Inc. | Processes for providing laminated coatings on workpieces, and articles made therefrom |
| US12227869B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2025-02-18 | Modumetal, Inc. | Application of laminate and nanolaminate materials to tooling and molding processes |
| KR102412452B1 (ko) | 2016-09-14 | 2022-06-23 | 모두메탈, 인크. | 신뢰가능한 고처리량 복합 전기장 발생을 위한 시스템, 및 그로부터 코팅을 제조하는 방법 |
| US12076965B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2024-09-03 | Modumetal, Inc. | Topology optimized high interface packing structures |
| CA3057836A1 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | Modumetal, Inc. | Lift plungers with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same |
| CN110770372B (zh) | 2017-04-21 | 2022-10-11 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 具有电沉积涂层的管状制品及其生产系统和方法 |
| WO2019210264A1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Modumetal, Inc. | Apparatuses, systems, and methods for producing a plurality of articles with nanolaminated coatings using rotation |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1260661A (en) * | 1917-09-04 | 1918-03-26 | British America Nickel Corp Ltd | Method of recovering metals from alloys. |
| US1574055A (en) * | 1920-05-15 | 1926-02-23 | Madsenell Corp | Fabrication of metal sheets by electrodeposition |
| US1534709A (en) * | 1924-05-17 | 1925-04-21 | Francis A Holt | Method of conducting electrolytic operations |
| CH161317A (de) * | 1932-05-09 | 1933-04-30 | Winkler Julius Jr | Verfahren zur Herstellung galvanischer Niederschläge. |
-
0
- NL NL72938D patent/NL72938C/xx active
-
1947
- 1947-07-09 US US759796A patent/US2470775A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1948
- 1948-05-20 GB GB13708/48A patent/GB642101A/en not_active Expired
- 1948-07-08 FR FR968931D patent/FR968931A/fr not_active Expired
- 1948-07-09 CH CH274247D patent/CH274247A/de unknown
-
1950
- 1950-05-04 DE DEW1917A patent/DE809002C/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2470775A (en) | 1949-05-24 |
| DE809002C (de) | 1951-07-23 |
| NL72938C (enExample) | |
| FR968931A (fr) | 1950-12-08 |
| CH274247A (de) | 1951-03-31 |
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