GB603927A - Improvements in primary galvanic cells - Google Patents
Improvements in primary galvanic cellsInfo
- Publication number
- GB603927A GB603927A GB29451/45A GB2945145A GB603927A GB 603927 A GB603927 A GB 603927A GB 29451/45 A GB29451/45 A GB 29451/45A GB 2945145 A GB2945145 A GB 2945145A GB 603927 A GB603927 A GB 603927A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- film
- insoluble
- methyl cellulose
- acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 methyl cellulose Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- COVFEVWNJUOYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)=C1 COVFEVWNJUOYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002707 Digallic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/429—Natural polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US568137A US2534336A (en) | 1944-12-14 | 1944-12-14 | Primary galvanic cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB603927A true GB603927A (en) | 1948-06-25 |
Family
ID=24270053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB29451/45A Expired GB603927A (en) | 1944-12-14 | 1945-11-06 | Improvements in primary galvanic cells |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2534336A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE461815A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA475651A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE868170C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR918492A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB603927A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| MY (1) | MY5300130A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL70462C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL86453C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1951-10-07 | |||
| US2838482A (en) * | 1953-04-15 | 1958-06-10 | Ions Exchange And Chemical Cor | Process of sulfonating casein, zein, or soy-bean protein |
| FR1109046A (fr) * | 1953-06-19 | 1956-01-20 | Procédé de formage de coupelles métalliques pour la fabrication ultérieure, par emboutissage, de corps creux à base fermée | |
| US2858353A (en) * | 1954-07-06 | 1958-10-28 | Ions Exchange & Chemical Corp | Separator for alkaline batteries |
| DE1054518B (de) * | 1954-12-28 | 1959-04-09 | Union Carbide Corp | An der Loesungselektrode von galvanischen primaeren Trocken-elementen anliegendes Diaphragma aus einem Methylcelluloseaetherfilm, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| BE539932A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1955-03-11 | |||
| US2872498A (en) * | 1955-04-18 | 1959-02-03 | Union Carbide Corp | High density barrier film separators |
| US2900433A (en) * | 1955-04-18 | 1959-08-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Barrier films for galvanic cells |
| DE1074103B (de) * | 1955-04-18 | 1960-01-28 | Union Carbide Corporation, New York, N. Y. (V. St. A.) | Scheider für ein galvanisches primäres Trockenelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US2904615A (en) * | 1955-04-18 | 1959-09-15 | Union Carbide Corp | Primary galvanic cells |
| US2956100A (en) * | 1955-10-12 | 1960-10-11 | Yardney International Corp | Electric battery structure |
| US2812377A (en) * | 1955-11-23 | 1957-11-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Flat dry cell |
| US3018316A (en) * | 1957-12-23 | 1962-01-23 | Polytechnic Inst Brooklyn | Battery separators and method for producing the same |
| US3048647A (en) * | 1958-02-28 | 1962-08-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Separator media for aluminum cells |
| US3022367A (en) * | 1958-04-23 | 1962-02-20 | Yardney International Corp | Separator for electric batteries |
| US3092518A (en) * | 1960-03-04 | 1963-06-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Anode film layer for galvanic cells |
| US3168421A (en) * | 1961-08-25 | 1965-02-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Bibulous ion permeable membranes |
| US3519483A (en) * | 1967-11-02 | 1970-07-07 | Borden Inc | Separator for alkaline electric batteries and method of making |
| US4119770A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1978-10-10 | Polaroid Corporation | Electrical cells and batteries |
| FR2379915A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-09-01 | Polaroid Corp | Batteries de piles a elements plats |
| US4855194A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fuel cell having electrolyte inventory control volume |
| US5700599A (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1997-12-23 | Danko; Thomas | High absorption rate battery separator |
| US5700600A (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1997-12-23 | Danko; Thomas | Long life battery separator |
| CN110416476B (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-03-08 | 河北金力新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种高电导浆料及其制备方法和应用、锂电池隔膜以及锂电池 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE22065E (en) * | 1942-04-07 | Anode | ||
| US778653A (en) * | 1904-07-21 | 1904-12-27 | Ole H Lee | Electric battery. |
| US1574844A (en) * | 1923-04-26 | 1926-03-02 | Le Carbone Sa | Process for protecting gas-absorbing substances from penetration by liquid |
| US1640488A (en) * | 1926-11-19 | 1927-08-30 | Gen Dry Batteries Inc | Dry cell and lining for same |
| BE390925A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1931-09-16 | |||
| US2034817A (en) * | 1932-05-19 | 1936-03-24 | Nat Carbon Co Inc | Dry cell |
| US1918717A (en) * | 1932-06-23 | 1933-07-18 | Ruben Condenser Company | Electrical condenser |
| US1981352A (en) * | 1934-03-01 | 1934-11-20 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Electrolytic condenser |
| GB479462A (en) * | 1936-08-06 | 1938-02-07 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in or relating to galvanic elements |
| US2297248A (en) * | 1936-08-21 | 1942-09-29 | Rudolph Hans | Porous materials and process of making |
| US2231319A (en) * | 1936-09-25 | 1941-02-11 | Burgess Battery Co | Dry cell |
| US2275281A (en) * | 1936-12-16 | 1942-03-03 | Berl Ernst | Depolarization means |
| US2270200A (en) * | 1940-09-26 | 1942-01-13 | Dow Chemical Co | Insolubilization of water-soluble cellulose ethers |
-
0
- NL NL70462D patent/NL70462C/xx active
- CA CA475651A patent/CA475651A/en not_active Expired
- BE BE461815D patent/BE461815A/xx unknown
-
1944
- 1944-12-14 US US568137A patent/US2534336A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1945
- 1945-11-06 GB GB29451/45A patent/GB603927A/en not_active Expired
- 1945-12-07 FR FR918492D patent/FR918492A/fr not_active Expired
-
1950
- 1950-09-20 DE DEU612A patent/DE868170C/de not_active Expired
-
1953
- 1953-12-31 MY MY1953130A patent/MY5300130A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE868170C (de) | 1953-02-23 |
| FR918492A (fr) | 1947-02-10 |
| MY5300130A (en) | 1953-12-31 |
| BE461815A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| CA475651A (en) | 1951-07-31 |
| US2534336A (en) | 1950-12-19 |
| NL70462C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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