GB537813A - Preparation of urea-formaldehyde polymer for papermaking - Google Patents
Preparation of urea-formaldehyde polymer for papermakingInfo
- Publication number
- GB537813A GB537813A GB21595/39A GB2159539A GB537813A GB 537813 A GB537813 A GB 537813A GB 21595/39 A GB21595/39 A GB 21595/39A GB 2159539 A GB2159539 A GB 2159539A GB 537813 A GB537813 A GB 537813A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- formaldehyde
- composition
- polymerization
- condensing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- D21H17/49—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing hydrogen bound to nitrogen
- D21H17/50—Acyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
537,813. Urea-aldehyde condensation products. BROWN CO. July 25, 1939, No. 21595. Convention date, Aug. 23, 1938. [Class 2 (iii)] Urea-formaldehyde polymer compositions are prepared by heating an aqueous urea-formaldehyde composition containing a condensing agent consisting of glue or like albuminous or proteinous substance, until the viscosity of the composition is increasing rapidly and then rapidly arresting the polymerization so that the composition is stabilized short of the gelled state. Specified condensing agents are glue and casein. The urea, formaldehyde and condensing agent may be heated together, or the urea with the condensing agent may be separately heated and added gradually to a hot formaldehyde solution. Arrest of the polymerization may be effected by rapid cooling, or preferably by the addition of an organic water-miscible liquid whose boiling point is below that of the polymerization temperature, e.g. alcohol or acetone, below the surface of the composition. The molar ratio of formaldehyde to urea is preferably at least about 2 : 1 and not more than 3: 1. Other aldehydes, e.g. acetaldehyde may be employed in place of formaldehyde and thiourea or substituted ureas may be employed in place of urea. Specification 523,185 is referred to. The product is applied to paper-making stock in the beater and is affixed to the stock by alum or other acidic agent giving, upon drying and heat treatment, a paper of enhanced wet strength.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US537813XA | 1938-08-23 | 1938-08-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB537813A true GB537813A (en) | 1941-07-08 |
Family
ID=21986490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB21595/39A Expired GB537813A (en) | 1938-08-23 | 1939-07-25 | Preparation of urea-formaldehyde polymer for papermaking |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE436053A (en) |
GB (1) | GB537813A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2541440A (en) * | 1945-07-17 | 1951-02-13 | Ciba Ltd | Hardenable binding agent in a stable aqueous form and process of making same |
-
0
- BE BE436053D patent/BE436053A/xx unknown
-
1939
- 1939-07-25 GB GB21595/39A patent/GB537813A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2541440A (en) * | 1945-07-17 | 1951-02-13 | Ciba Ltd | Hardenable binding agent in a stable aqueous form and process of making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE436053A (en) |
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