GB487949A - Improvements in treating textiles and oils therefor - Google Patents

Improvements in treating textiles and oils therefor

Info

Publication number
GB487949A
GB487949A GB36822/34A GB3682234A GB487949A GB 487949 A GB487949 A GB 487949A GB 36822/34 A GB36822/34 A GB 36822/34A GB 3682234 A GB3682234 A GB 3682234A GB 487949 A GB487949 A GB 487949A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ester
oxidized
polymerized
acid
esters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB36822/34A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LISTER AND Co Ltd
Original Assignee
LISTER AND Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR811864D priority Critical patent/FR811864A/en
Application filed by LISTER AND Co Ltd filed Critical LISTER AND Co Ltd
Priority to GB36822/34A priority patent/GB487949A/en
Publication of GB487949A publication Critical patent/GB487949A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/082—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

Textiles consisting of or containing animal hairs, e.g. wool, mohair, angora, shoddy, alone or mixed or with silk, rayon, cotton, are oiled, subjected to one or more textile processes, and scoured, the oil consisting of an ester or mixture of esters as defined with or without a diluent, the viscosity being between 200 and 650 seconds Redwood at 60 DEG C. The esters are such fully esterified liquid synthetic esters of the following groups as have specified properties: (1) ester formed from a monohydric alcohol and an unsaturated acid, polymerized and/or oxidized; (2) ester formed from a monohydric alcohol, and a polymerized and/or oxidized unsaturated fatty acid, the acid may be polymerized and/or oxidized as such or as an ester which is then hydrolyzed; (3) ester formed from a di- or a tri-glycol and an acid as in (2); (4) ester formed from a di- or a tri-glycol and a saturated or an unsaturated fatty acid; in all cases the acids contain 8 or more carbon atoms. A "polymerized and/or oxidized" ester or acid is one which has been heated with or without access of air with polymerization, oxidation, or both, has been effected. The specified properties are: the ester (1) must not oxidize much more easily than olive oil (as used for textile purposes); (2) is substantially insoluble in water; (3) does not disperse in water by simple agitation; (4) can be removed by scouring in soap solution with or without alkali. The esters may be used alone, or in aqueous emulsion, or in admixture with a diluent which may be of higher or lower viscosity, e.g. petroleum jelly, polymerized rape oil, a thin mineral oil, or a thin ester. The example given is an oxidized and slightly polymerized methyl cyclohexanol oleate, iodine value 51; this may be emulsified with soap solution, or with Twitchell base, to form a "wool cream" requiring dilution before use. Components specified for the different groups of esters are: alcohols-for groups 1 and 2, hexyl, lauryl, cetyl, cholesterol, methyl cyclohexanol, ethyl; for groups 3 and 4, di- or triethylene and propylene glycols; acids-for groups 1, 2 and 3, mono- and di-ethenoid fatty acids, and simple substitutive producer; for group 4, mono-ethenoid and saturated fatty acids, e.g. oleic, stearic, and oxidized or hydrogenated di-ethenoid fatty acids, and simple substitution products, e.g. dihydroxy-stearic acid.
GB36822/34A 1936-10-30 1936-10-30 Improvements in treating textiles and oils therefor Expired GB487949A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR811864D FR811864A (en) 1936-10-30 1936-10-15 Process for the treatment of textile materials and oils used during the treatment of these materials
GB36822/34A GB487949A (en) 1936-10-30 1936-10-30 Improvements in treating textiles and oils therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB36822/34A GB487949A (en) 1936-10-30 1936-10-30 Improvements in treating textiles and oils therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB487949A true GB487949A (en) 1938-06-30

Family

ID=10391453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB36822/34A Expired GB487949A (en) 1936-10-30 1936-10-30 Improvements in treating textiles and oils therefor

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR811864A (en)
GB (1) GB487949A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR811864A (en) 1937-04-24

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