GB779491A - A process for preventing the electrical charging of textile materials - Google Patents

A process for preventing the electrical charging of textile materials

Info

Publication number
GB779491A
GB779491A GB7194/54A GB719454A GB779491A GB 779491 A GB779491 A GB 779491A GB 7194/54 A GB7194/54 A GB 7194/54A GB 719454 A GB719454 A GB 719454A GB 779491 A GB779491 A GB 779491A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
wax
acid
oil
fatty acid
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB7194/54A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boehme Fettchemie GmbH
Original Assignee
Boehme Fettchemie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehme Fettchemie GmbH filed Critical Boehme Fettchemie GmbH
Publication of GB779491A publication Critical patent/GB779491A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53—Polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Textile materials are treated with a composition comprising (1) a poly-alkylene oxide wax having a molecular weight of over 2,000, or a wax-like reaction product of an alkylene oxide with an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, aliphatic-aromatic or cycloaliphatic-aromatic hydroxy, carboxy, mercapto, amino, carbonamide or sulphonamide compound, or an ether or ester produced from a polyalkylene oxide wax and a hydroxy compound or carboxylic acid, and (2) a neutralized sulphonated higher fatty acid or fatty acid ester. The materials treated may be fibres, fabrics or garments of cellulose acetate, cellulose ethers, polyesters, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic acid esters, acrylonitrile, silk or wool. The waxy component may be a polymer of ethylene oxide or a condensation product of ethylene oxide and butyl alcohol, octylalcohol, dodecylalcohol, octylmercaptan, dodecylamine, cyclohexyl alcohol, cyclohexylamine, naphthene alcohols, benzyl alcohol, tetrahydronaphthols, a first distillate fraction fatty acid mixture of chain length C7 to C9 from coconut oil fatty acids, naphthenic acids, oleic acid, lauric acid amide or alkylbenzene - sulphonic acid amides. The sulphonated fatty acid component may be turkey red oil, sulphonated ricinoleic acid ester, sulphonated olein or castor oil fatty acid neutralized with an organic or an inorganic base. The composition may be applied in concentrated oily form, as a paste, or in organic or aqueous solution and may be incorporated in a laundering bath. A mineral, animal or vegetable oil, fat or wax may be added and the composition may be used as a lubricant prior to spinning or in weaving or knitting processes. In examples, (3) acetate rayon fabric is treated at 30 DEG C. in a bath containing turkey red oil and polyethylene oxide wax; (4) polyamide or cellulose acetate fabric is treated in an aqueous bath comprising polyethylene oxide wax, turkey red oil, spindle oil and oleic acid partly neutralized with ammonia; (5) the polyethylene oxide wax of example (3) is replaced by polyethylene oxide wax stearic acid ester; (6) polyamide garments are washed in a bath comprising sodium alkylsulphate, the alkyl residues being C12-C18, and are rinsed in a bath comprising polyethylene oxide wax and turkey red oil.ALSO:A composition for treating textiles, in order to prevent the production of electrical charges thereon, comprises (1) a neutralized sulphonated higher fatty acid or fatty acid ester and (2) a polyalkylene oxide wax having a molecular weight of over 2,000. The alkylene oxide wax may be an alkylene oxide polymer or a waxlike reaction product of an alkylene oxide with an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, adiphatic-aromatic or cyclo-aliphaticaromatic hydroxy, carboxy, mercapto, amino, carbonamide or sulphonamide compound or an ether or ester produced from a polyalkylene oxide wax and a hydroxy compound or carboxylic acid, such as an ethylene oxide polymer or a condensation product of ethylene oxide and butyl alcohol, octyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol octyl mercaptan, dodecylamine, cyclohexyl alcohol, cyclohexylamine, naphthene alcohols, benzyl alcohol, tetrahydronaphthols, a first distillate fraction fatty acid mixture of chain length C7 to C9 from coconut oil fatty acids, naphthenic acids, oleic acid, lauric acid amide or alkylbenzene-sulphonic acid amides. The composition may also comprise a vegetable, animal or mineral oil, fat or wax and may be used as a lubricant prior to spinning, weaving or knitting in concentrated oily form, as a paste or in aqueous or organic solution. Ingredients (1) and (2) act as emulsifiers for oils, fats or waxes present in the composition. In an example fabrics of polyamide and cellulose acetate are treated in an aqueous bath comprising a polyethylene oxide, M.W.6000, Turkey red oil, spindle oil and oleic acid partly neutralized with ammonia.
GB7194/54A 1953-03-13 1954-03-12 A process for preventing the electrical charging of textile materials Expired GB779491A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB24728A DE1079584B (en) 1953-03-13 1953-03-13 Process to prevent the electrical charging of textile materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB779491A true GB779491A (en) 1957-07-24

Family

ID=6961575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB7194/54A Expired GB779491A (en) 1953-03-13 1954-03-12 A process for preventing the electrical charging of textile materials

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2790764A (en)
DE (1) DE1079584B (en)
GB (1) GB779491A (en)
NL (1) NL98396C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1286683B (en) * 1963-04-17 1969-01-09 Du Pont Synthetic polyamide threads or fibers containing an antistatic agent and processes for their manufacture

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL113407C (en) * 1957-02-20
US2983625A (en) * 1957-02-20 1961-05-09 American Viscose Corp Treatment of silica coated fibers
NL247336A (en) * 1959-01-15
US3155537A (en) * 1959-02-24 1964-11-03 Du Pont Rope finish
NL269149A (en) * 1960-09-12
FR1397579A (en) * 1963-05-16 1965-04-30 Nopco Chem Co Textile fiber treatment process

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE665371C (en) *
US1970578A (en) * 1930-11-29 1934-08-21 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Assistants for the textile and related industries
DE605973C (en) * 1930-11-30 1934-11-22 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the production of ethers from hydroxyl-containing organic compounds and ethylene oxide
DE694178C (en) * 1930-11-30 1940-07-27 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the preparation of condensation products which are soluble or easily dispersible in water
US2180436A (en) * 1937-10-26 1939-11-21 Celanese Corp Textile materials
US2232565A (en) * 1938-08-23 1941-02-18 Nat Oil Prod Co Lubricating and softening of textile materials
GB526960A (en) * 1939-03-24 1940-09-30 Bertram Edward Dunbar Kilburn Improvements in or relating to the production of sulphonated fatty materials
DE725272C (en) * 1939-08-04 1942-09-18 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for making materials made of animal fibers glossy with a pile cover
US2294958A (en) * 1940-12-16 1942-09-08 Eastman Kodak Co Yarn conditioning process and compositions therefor
US2325489A (en) * 1941-01-30 1943-07-27 E F Houghton And Co Silk-soaking composition and bath
US2393863A (en) * 1942-03-26 1946-01-29 Bakelite Corp Antistatic composition
US2403960A (en) * 1943-04-10 1946-07-16 Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp Antistatic treatment of vinyl resin articles
US2461043A (en) * 1944-11-10 1949-02-08 American Viscose Corp Process of conditioning cellulose ester filaments

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1286683B (en) * 1963-04-17 1969-01-09 Du Pont Synthetic polyamide threads or fibers containing an antistatic agent and processes for their manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2790764A (en) 1957-04-30
DE1079584B (en) 1960-04-14
NL98396C (en)

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