GB453427A - Improvements in the treatment of textile or other materials - Google Patents

Improvements in the treatment of textile or other materials

Info

Publication number
GB453427A
GB453427A GB6717/35A GB671735A GB453427A GB 453427 A GB453427 A GB 453427A GB 6717/35 A GB6717/35 A GB 6717/35A GB 671735 A GB671735 A GB 671735A GB 453427 A GB453427 A GB 453427A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sulphonated
parts
oil
unsulphonated
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB6717/35A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acordis UK Ltd
Original Assignee
British Celanese Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Celanese Ltd filed Critical British Celanese Ltd
Publication of GB453427A publication Critical patent/GB453427A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/062—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/18—Containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrazine
    • C10M2215/182—Azo compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Artificial textile materials, e.g. cellulose ester or ether or regenerated cellulose materials, are lubricated and/or coloured by applying thereto a composition, substantially free from water, comprising a sulphonated mineral oil and an unsulphonated vegetable oil and/or a fat or wax. If the materials are to be coloured, either permanently or with a fugitive dyestuff for identification purposes, a colouring matter is incorporated in the composition or a colouring matter component is incorporated and the colouring matter is subsequently formed therefrom on the materials. The sulphonated mineral oil may be one obtained by sulphonation of pure or crude mineral oils, of their distillation residues or fractions or of mixtures thereof with a higher fatty acid and the unsulphonated vegetable oil may be, e.g. olive or cotton-seed oil with or without stearin or oleic, stearic or palmitic acid. The presence of a small quantity of a sulphonated higher fatty acid facilitates subsequent removal of the composition by scouring. Suitable colouring matters or components thereof are those described in Specifications 219,349, 224,681, 227,183, 237,943, 239,470, 253,978, 263,260, 283,081, 283,253, 299,349, 300,929, 305,560, 306,981, 310,827, and 311,433, [all in Class 15 (ii)]. The compositions may be applied to artificial yarns, filaments, threads, bristles, straws, staple fibres, foils and fabrics and in the case of the filaments may be applied continuously with their production. Compositions containing a high proportion of a solid, e.g. a solid fatty acid, may be applied in molten condition. The following examples are specified: (1) 10 parts of a solution of 2 to 3 parts of one of the dyestuffs, (a) the sodium salt of dibenzyl-tetraethyl - triamino - triphenylcarbinoldisulphonic acid anhydride, (b) Acid green G, (c) the calcium salt of m<1>-hydroxy-dibenzyl-diethyl-diamino triphenylcarbinoldisulphonic acid anhydride or (d) Erioglaucine A, in 20 parts of sulphonated naphthene are added to 80 parts of olive or cotton-seed oil and the mixture is applied to cellulose acetate yarn during winding for lubrication and identification; (2) a mixture containing olive oil, sulphonated naphthene, oleic acid and 1 : 4-hydroxyaminoanthraquinone is printed on cellulose ester or ether material and the print is steamed or aged and scoured. Specification 308,733, [Class 15 (ii)], also is referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also (1) the use of an unsulphonated constituent of mineral origin, e.g. petroleum jelly or a light mineral oil, (2) the application to other fibres, e.g. wool and silk. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Artificial textile materials, e.g. cellulose ester or ether or regenerated cellulose materials, are lubricated by applying thereto a composition, substantially free from water, comprising a sulphonated mineral oil and an unsulphonated vegetable oil and/or a fat or wax. A colouring matter or a component thereof may also be incorporated. The sulphonated mineral oil may be one obtained by sulphonation of pure or crude mineral oils, of their distillation residues or fractions, or of mixtures thereof with a higher fatty acid and the unsulphonated vegetable oil may be, e.g. olive or cotton-seed oil with or without stearin or oleic, stearic or palmitic acid. The presence of a small quantity of a sulphonated higher fatty acid facilitates subsequent removal of the composition by scouring. Compositions containing a high proportion of a solid, e.g. a solid fatty acid, may be applied in molten condition. In an example, a cellulose acetate yarn is lubricated during winding and at the same time is fugitively coloured for identification by applying a mixture of 10 parts of a solution of 2 to 3 parts of an acid dyestuff in 20 parts of sulphonated naphthene with 80 parts of olive or cotton-seed oil. Specification 308,733, [Class 91], is referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also (1) the use of an unsulphonated constituent of mineral origin, e.g. petroleum jelly or a light mineral oil; (2) the application to other fibres, e.g. wool and silk. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
GB6717/35A 1934-03-02 1935-03-04 Improvements in the treatment of textile or other materials Expired GB453427A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US453427XA 1934-03-02 1934-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB453427A true GB453427A (en) 1936-09-04

Family

ID=21937341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB6717/35A Expired GB453427A (en) 1934-03-02 1935-03-04 Improvements in the treatment of textile or other materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB453427A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3404243A1 (en) * 1983-02-11 1984-08-16 Osakeyhtiö Kasviöljy-Växtolje Ab, Raisio LUBRICANTS WITH TRIGLYCERIDES AS THE MAIN COMPONENT
GB2220881A (en) * 1988-04-28 1990-01-24 Toyo Boseki Improvements in or relating to superabsorbent materials

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3404243A1 (en) * 1983-02-11 1984-08-16 Osakeyhtiö Kasviöljy-Växtolje Ab, Raisio LUBRICANTS WITH TRIGLYCERIDES AS THE MAIN COMPONENT
GB2134923A (en) * 1983-02-11 1984-08-22 Kasvioljy Vaxtolje Ab Oy Anhydrous lubricants containing fatty acid triglycericles
GB2220881A (en) * 1988-04-28 1990-01-24 Toyo Boseki Improvements in or relating to superabsorbent materials
GB2220881B (en) * 1988-04-28 1992-07-08 Toyo Boseki Improvements in or relating to superabsorbent materials

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