GB432466A - Improvements in metallising processing apparatus - Google Patents

Improvements in metallising processing apparatus

Info

Publication number
GB432466A
GB432466A GB20537/34A GB2053734A GB432466A GB 432466 A GB432466 A GB 432466A GB 20537/34 A GB20537/34 A GB 20537/34A GB 2053734 A GB2053734 A GB 2053734A GB 432466 A GB432466 A GB 432466A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
metals
metal
coating
coated
metallic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB20537/34A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUDWIG AUGUST SOMMER
Original Assignee
LUDWIG AUGUST SOMMER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LUDWIG AUGUST SOMMER filed Critical LUDWIG AUGUST SOMMER
Publication of GB432466A publication Critical patent/GB432466A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
    • C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/54—Controlling or regulating the coating process
    • C23C14/541—Heating or cooling of the substrates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

432,466. Coating metals with metals; coating non-metallic surfaces with metals. SOMMER, L. A., 23, Haderslebenerstrasse, Dahlem, Berlin.-(Assignee of Kuchenmeister, C. Leyst- ; 12, Friedrich Wilhelmstrasse, Berlin) July 13, 1934, Nos. 20537, 20538, and 20539. Convention dates, July 13, 1933, Aug. 11, 1933, and Sept. 20, 1933. [Class 82 (ii)] [See also Group XXXVI] Metals or non-metallic substances are coated with metal by exposure to metallic vapour produced by melting the coating metal and evaporating it in a high vacuum corresponding to a pressure of 10<-6> to 10<-27> mm. of mercury. In the apparatus shown the metal 7 is evaporated in a ceramic crucible 5 heated by an electric resistance 6. A web 8 of material is passed from a roller 9 to a roller 10 and is cooled when passing over the crucible 5 by contact with a reentrant part 11 of the chamber 1 filled with liquid air. The metallization is furthered by provision of a grating electrode 13 charged positively to the molten metal to a potential of several thousand volts. The chamber 1 is made of steel or bronze free from pores tinned on the inside and if desired on the outside also. Insulating-materials so coated may be further coated by electrolysis.
GB20537/34A 1933-07-13 1934-07-13 Improvements in metallising processing apparatus Expired GB432466A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE432466X 1933-07-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB432466A true GB432466A (en) 1935-07-26

Family

ID=6493474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB20537/34A Expired GB432466A (en) 1933-07-13 1934-07-13 Improvements in metallising processing apparatus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2074281A (en)
FR (1) FR775783A (en)
GB (1) GB432466A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2873208A (en) * 1954-09-27 1959-02-10 Philips Corp Deposition of refractory metals and alloys thereof
US2945771A (en) * 1953-07-03 1960-07-19 Mansfeld Hubert Formation of light-sensitive layers on photographic films

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL48188C (en) * 1936-12-10
DE744768C (en) * 1938-07-17 1944-01-25 Fernseh Gmbh Process for the vapor deposition of metals on several photo and / or secondary emission electrodes to be treated differently located in the same vessel and arrangement for its implementation
DE976068C (en) * 1941-10-28 1963-02-07 Siemens Ag Process for the continuous covering of tape or wire-like structures using the thermal vapor deposition process
US2443756A (en) * 1942-12-26 1948-06-22 Brush Dev Co Magnetic material
US2416211A (en) * 1943-09-15 1947-02-18 American Optical Corp Apparatus for coating articles
US2435997A (en) * 1943-11-06 1948-02-17 American Optical Corp Apparatus for vapor coating of large surfaces
US2439983A (en) * 1944-01-15 1948-04-20 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Means for thermally evaporating various materials in vacuums for coating purposes
US2621624A (en) * 1944-01-29 1952-12-16 Chilowsky Constantin Apparatus for manufacture of piezo-electric elements
US2440135A (en) * 1944-08-04 1948-04-20 Alexander Paul Method of and apparatus for depositing substances by thermal evaporation in vacuum chambers
US2441217A (en) * 1945-07-09 1948-05-11 Us Sec War Process of coating cathode-ray tube screens
US2545606A (en) * 1946-01-07 1951-03-20 Burris B Cunningham Method of coating with plutonium acetylacetonate and coated product
US2562770A (en) * 1946-03-23 1951-07-31 Electro Mechanical Res Inc Thermal receiver and method for producing same
US2503571A (en) * 1947-05-02 1950-04-11 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Apparatus for coating surfaces by thermal vaporization at atmospheric pressure
US2562182A (en) * 1948-08-04 1951-07-31 Nat Res Corp Metal coating by vapor deposition
US2639490A (en) * 1948-08-12 1953-05-26 Joseph B Brennan Formation of metal strip under controlled pressures
US2556132A (en) * 1948-10-28 1951-06-05 Chrysler Corp Strain gauge
US2665320A (en) * 1949-09-22 1954-01-05 Nat Res Corp Metal vaporizing crucible
US2635579A (en) * 1949-12-01 1953-04-21 Nat Res Corp Coating by evaporating metal under vacuum
US2665228A (en) * 1950-07-19 1954-01-05 Nat Res Corp Apparatus and process for vapor coating
US2753278A (en) * 1951-04-14 1956-07-03 Haloid Co Method for the production of a xerographic plate
US2753800A (en) * 1952-03-24 1956-07-10 Ohio Commw Eng Co Production of printing plates
LU34063A1 (en) * 1954-07-27
US2879739A (en) * 1955-01-13 1959-03-31 Nat Res Corp Vaporized metal coating apparatus
DE1036481B (en) * 1955-12-30 1958-08-14 Ohio Commw Eng Co Method and device for the production of a metal coating on glass raw threads
US2998376A (en) * 1956-10-29 1961-08-29 Temescal Metallurgical Corp High-vacuum evaporator
US2968583A (en) * 1957-04-25 1961-01-17 Western Electric Co Capacitor sections and methods of making the same
NL253747A (en) * 1959-07-13
US3213825A (en) * 1959-12-31 1965-10-26 Trw Inc Vacuum deposition apparatus
US3310424A (en) * 1963-05-14 1967-03-21 Litton Systems Inc Method for providing an insulating film on a substrate
US3328192A (en) * 1963-07-31 1967-06-27 Jack A Soules Method of producing optical gratings
US3378393A (en) * 1964-11-19 1968-04-16 Gen Electric Evaporative application of metal coatings to diamond
JPS5210869A (en) * 1975-07-15 1977-01-27 Toshinori Takagi Thin film forming method
EP0041850B2 (en) * 1980-06-10 1989-03-22 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. A method of vacuum depositing a layer on a plastics film substrate
ES2085269T3 (en) * 1989-04-14 1996-06-01 Katayama Tokushu Kogyo Kk PROCEDURE TO MANUFACTURE A POROUS METAL SHEET.
US6214772B1 (en) 1996-10-23 2001-04-10 Fujikura Ltd. Process for preparing polycrystalline thin film, process for preparing oxide superconductor, and apparatus therefor
US6364247B1 (en) * 2000-01-31 2002-04-02 David T. Polkinghorne Pneumatic flotation device for continuous web processing and method of making the pneumatic flotation device
US6461667B1 (en) * 2000-04-04 2002-10-08 Eastman Kodak Company Apparatus and method for vapor depositing lubricant coating on a web

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2945771A (en) * 1953-07-03 1960-07-19 Mansfeld Hubert Formation of light-sensitive layers on photographic films
US2873208A (en) * 1954-09-27 1959-02-10 Philips Corp Deposition of refractory metals and alloys thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2074281A (en) 1937-03-16
FR775783A (en) 1935-01-09

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