GB422061A - Improvements in the manufacture and production of fertilizers from carbonaceous material - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture and production of fertilizers from carbonaceous materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB422061A GB422061A GB1908533A GB1908533A GB422061A GB 422061 A GB422061 A GB 422061A GB 1908533 A GB1908533 A GB 1908533A GB 1908533 A GB1908533 A GB 1908533A GB 422061 A GB422061 A GB 422061A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- fertilizers
- carbonaceous material
- employed
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B11/00—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes
- C05B11/04—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid
- C05B11/12—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid using aqueous hydrochloric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Fertilizers are obtained by treating solid carbonaceous material of vegetable origin with chlorine, preferably in the presence of moisture, and neutralizing the reaction mass with basic substances. The carbonaceous material may be admixed with crude phosphate before the treatment, and in this case the initial mixture preferably also contains an alkali or ammonium sulphate and a mixture of chlorine and sulphur dioxide may be employed as the treating agent in the presence of water. The carbonaceous materials referred to are fossil material such as mineral coal, brown coal particularly when having a high humic acid content, peat and coking products thereof such as brown coal low temperature coke, and solid residues from the extraction or destructive hydrogenation of such materials; recent carbonaceous material such as wood, lignin and cellulose may also be employed. Suitable basic substances are gaseous, liquid or aqueous ammonia, ammonium salts such as the carbonate or bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lime or calcium carbonate or mixtures of these substances. Other fertilizers such as phosphoric or nitric acid or potassium salts, e.g. potassium chloride, may be admixed with the material before, during or after neutralisation. Gaseous chlorine with or without diluents such as air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide may be employed in the treatment at ordinary temperature, or in the case of carbonized products at elevated temperatures up to red heat. The chlorine treatment may also be conducted in aqueous suspension or by means of liquid chlorine under pressure. When the reaction is completed excess of chlorine and, if desired, the major portion of the absorbed hydrogen chloride may be expelled by a current of air, if desired, while heating. The fertilizers may be pressed into tablets. Examples are given.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1908533A GB422061A (en) | 1933-07-05 | 1933-07-05 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of fertilizers from carbonaceous material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1908533A GB422061A (en) | 1933-07-05 | 1933-07-05 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of fertilizers from carbonaceous material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB422061A true GB422061A (en) | 1935-01-04 |
Family
ID=10123520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1908533A Expired GB422061A (en) | 1933-07-05 | 1933-07-05 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of fertilizers from carbonaceous material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB422061A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007072161A2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-28 | International Carbon Technologies (Pty) Ltd | Fertilizer |
EP2657212A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-30 | Sagterland-Dünger GmbH & Co. KG | Method for the treatment of organic waste materials and composts, especially food remains from biogas systems |
WO2014033458A1 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Ccm Research Limited | Method for providing a plant composition |
US9555361B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-01-31 | Ccm Research Limited | Method and compositions for capturing carbon dioxide |
-
1933
- 1933-07-05 GB GB1908533A patent/GB422061A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007072161A2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-28 | International Carbon Technologies (Pty) Ltd | Fertilizer |
WO2007072161A3 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-10-04 | Rooijen Willem Abraham Van | Fertilizer |
US7875096B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2011-01-25 | International Carbon Technologies AS (PTY) Ltd. | Fertilizer |
EP2657212A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-30 | Sagterland-Dünger GmbH & Co. KG | Method for the treatment of organic waste materials and composts, especially food remains from biogas systems |
WO2014033458A1 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Ccm Research Limited | Method for providing a plant composition |
GB2507398A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-04-30 | Ccm Res Ltd | Method of providing a plant nutrient composition with a cell ulosic material |
CN104684872A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-06-03 | Ccm研究有限公司 | Method for providing plant composition |
GB2507398B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-09-16 | Ccm Res Ltd | Method of providing a plant nutrient composition with a cellulosic material |
US9555361B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-01-31 | Ccm Research Limited | Method and compositions for capturing carbon dioxide |
AU2013308250B2 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2018-01-18 | Ccm Research Limited | Method for providing a plant composition |
CN104684872B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2018-06-08 | Ccm研究有限公司 | It is used to prepare the method for plant composition |
US10836685B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2020-11-17 | Ccm Research Limited | Method for providing a plant composition |
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