GB403255A - Improvements in or relating to the treatment of vegetable fibrous materials - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the treatment of vegetable fibrous materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB403255A GB403255A GB8034/33A GB803433A GB403255A GB 403255 A GB403255 A GB 403255A GB 8034/33 A GB8034/33 A GB 8034/33A GB 803433 A GB803433 A GB 803433A GB 403255 A GB403255 A GB 403255A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- treated
- ammoniacal copper
- mercerised
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000004533 Hesperis matronalis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015847 Hesperis matronalis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000322338 Loeseliastrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- D06M11/42—Oxides or hydroxides of copper, silver or gold
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Vegetable fibrous materials are subjected to the action of ammoniacal copper oxide solution containing less than 1.5 per cent of alkali metal hydroxide, contraction of the fibres is then effected by means of dilute acid, water or dilute alkali, and finally the copper is removed in the usual manner. In modifications, after treatment with the ammoniacal copper, the fibres are mercerised, or the ammoniacal copper may be applied locally or the fibres may be bleached or mercerised before treatment. Local effects may also be obtained by locally hot pressing a fabric and then treating with the ammoniacal copper. In examples: (1) bleached creton cotton fabric is treated with the ammoniacal copper containing alkali and the fibres simultaneously contracted and decoppered by means of sulphuric acid; the finished fabric is soft and linen like: (2) calico and also mercerised cotton yarn after treatment with the ammoniacal copper are treated with caustic soda or potash and then decoppered: (3) cotton fabric and a card band of ramie or China grass fibres are treated first with the ammoniacal copper, then mercerised and finally decoppered: (4) cotton fabric, reserve printed with dextrine is treated as in the previous example, damask like patterns being obtained. Mixtures of vegetable fibres with other natural or artificial fibres may be used in the process, and the fabrics may be treated on one side only, and in the loose or stretched condition. Specification 301,392, [Class 42 (i), Fabrics, Finishing &c.], is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE403255X | 1932-03-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB403255A true GB403255A (en) | 1933-12-21 |
Family
ID=6416229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8034/33A Expired GB403255A (en) | 1932-03-17 | 1933-03-16 | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of vegetable fibrous materials |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2002106A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE394925A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR752367A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB403255A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL37621C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2772603A (en) * | 1950-09-12 | 1956-12-04 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Fibrous structures and methods for manufacturing same |
| US2751278A (en) * | 1951-07-24 | 1956-06-19 | Wilson A Reeves | Process for the chemical modification of cotton sliver with sodium hydroxide solution |
| DE102004023766A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-01 | Degussa Ag | Process for the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide |
| US20090081335A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Deirdre Ortiz | Crisp, filled foods and methods related thereto |
-
0
- BE BE394925D patent/BE394925A/xx unknown
- NL NL37621D patent/NL37621C/xx active
-
1932
- 1932-08-10 US US628184A patent/US2002106A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1933
- 1933-03-14 FR FR752367D patent/FR752367A/en not_active Expired
- 1933-03-16 GB GB8034/33A patent/GB403255A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE394925A (en) | |
| NL37621C (en) | |
| US2002106A (en) | 1935-05-21 |
| FR752367A (en) | 1933-09-21 |
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