DE738559C - Process for making patterned fabrics - Google Patents

Process for making patterned fabrics

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Publication number
DE738559C
DE738559C DEH145888D DEH0145888D DE738559C DE 738559 C DE738559 C DE 738559C DE H145888 D DEH145888 D DE H145888D DE H0145888 D DEH0145888 D DE H0145888D DE 738559 C DE738559 C DE 738559C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
yarns
fabric
fabrics
making patterned
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH145888D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heberlein and Co AG
Original Assignee
Heberlein and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1935H0142761 external-priority patent/DE692689C/en
Application filed by Heberlein and Co AG filed Critical Heberlein and Co AG
Priority to DEH145888D priority Critical patent/DE738559C/en
Priority claimed from GB964836A external-priority patent/GB473069A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE738559C publication Critical patent/DE738559C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
    • D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von gemusterten Geweben Es ist bekannt, mittels pergamentfierend wirkenden Quellungsmitteln auf cellulosehal-Ligen Geweben versteifte, mehr oder weniger durchsichtige Effekte herzustellen. Wendet man dieses Verfahren auf Gewebe an, in denen sich zum Zwecke einer Musterung dickere Garne, z. B. Zwirne, in Streifen oder Quadratform verwebt, befinden oder durch Besticken dichtere Partien in Form von Figuren gebildet worden sind, so erhalten die gemusterten Stellen ein unschönes Aussehen; sie werden hart und brüchig und verursachen eine zu große Steifheit der ganzen Gewebefläche.Method of making patterned fabrics It is known by means of swelling agents with a parchment effect on cellulose-based fabrics create stiffened, more or less transparent effects. If you turn this Processes on fabrics in which thicker yarns are used for patterning purposes, z. B. threads, woven in strips or squares, or by embroidery If denser parts have been formed in the form of figures, the patterned ones are preserved Make an unsightly look; they become hard and brittle and cause one too great stiffness of the whole tissue surface.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man diese Übelstände vermeiden kann, wenn man nach dem Verfahren des Patents 692 689 Gewebe herstellt, die einerseits gebeuchte Garne aus Cellulosefasern Lind andererseits gegen Quellungsmittel unempfindliche; d. h. rohe, noch mit den natürlichen Inkrustationen behaftete Garne aus Cellulosefasern enthalten. Es erwies sich nämlich, daß die zuletzt genannten Garne nicht nur von schrumpfend, sondern auch von pergamentfierend wirkenden Quellungsmitteln nicht beeinflußt werden. Beispielsweise stellt man ein Musselingewebe her, dessen Grund aus gebeuchten Baumwollgarnen und eingewebten Streifen von groben, rohen Baumwollzwirnen besteht; auf dieses Gewebe läßt man Schwefelsäure von 53'B6 8 Sekunden lang einwirken, wäscht die Säure aus, mercerisiert finit Natronlauge und bleicht. Man erhält auf diese Weise ein durchscheinendes Gewebe, das im Grunde seine bisher bekannten Eigenschaften zeigt, darüber hinaus aber von weichgebliebenen Streifeneffekten durchzogen ist, die sich noch besonders infolge optischer Kontrastwirkung undurchsichtig von dem durchscheinenden Grunde abheben.It has now been found that these evils can be avoided if the process of patent 692 689 is used to produce fabrics which, on the one hand, are humid Yarns made from cellulose fibers and, on the other hand, insensitive to swelling agents; d. H. raw yarns made of cellulose fibers, still afflicted with the natural incrustations contain. It turned out that the last-mentioned yarns are not only from not shrinking, but also by swelling agents with a parchment effect to be influenced. For example, you make a muslin fabric, its base made of soaked cotton yarns and woven-in strips of coarse, raw cotton yarns consists; sulfuric acid of 53'B6 is allowed to act on this tissue for 8 seconds, washes out the acid, finitely mercerises caustic soda and bleaches. One receives on this way a translucent fabric that basically has its previously known properties shows, but is also permeated by striped effects that have remained soft, which is still opaque from the stand out through translucent grounds.

Als Quellungsmittel dienen die zur Pergamentierung üblichen Lösungen von anorganischen Säuren, Alkalien oder Salzen, z. B. von Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure, Mischsäure, tiefgekühlter Natronlauge (nach dem aus der Patentschrift 340824 bekannten Verfahren), Zinkchlorid, Calciumrhodanid oder von Kupferoxydammoniak.The solutions customary for parchment are used as swelling agents of inorganic acids, alkalis or salts, e.g. B. of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, Mixed acid, deep-frozen sodium hydroxide solution (based on that known from patent 340824 Process), zinc chloride, calcium rhodanide or copper oxide ammonia.

Die nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren pergamentierten Gewebe können, wenn erforderlich, noch nachbehandelt werden, um die ursprünglich rohen oder gegen Quellungsmittel unempfindlich gemachten Garne für weitere Veredlungszwecke zugänglich, beispielsweise für Farbstoffe aufnahmefähig zu machen. Sind rohe Garne verwendet worden, so eignet sich hierzu jedes beliebige Bleich-oder Aufschließungsverfahren. Bei Verwendung von unempfindlich gemachten Garnen kann man im Sinne einer Aufschließung den Zustand der reservierenden Vorbehandlung durch lösend oder verseifend wirkende Mittel wieder aufheben. Auf den in irgendeiner Weise nachträglich aufgeschlossenen, ursprünglich pergamentierten Geweben lassen sich durch Behandeln mit schrumpfend wirkenden Quellungsmitteln kreppartige Effekte herstellen, indem die ursprünglich reservierenden Garne nun schrumpfen und auf den pergamentierten Gewebeteilen Wellungen der verschiedensten Art hervorrufen.The fabrics parchmented according to the present process can, if necessary, still be treated to the originally raw or against Swelling agent insensitive to yarns for further finishing purposes, for example to make them receptive to dyes. Raw yarns are used any bleaching or digestion process is suitable for this purpose. When using yarns made insensitive one can in the sense of an unlocking the condition of the reserving pretreatment by dissolving or saponifying effects Revoke funds again. On the in any way subsequently open-minded, Originally parchmented fabrics can be shrunk by treating them with acting Swelling agents produce crepe-like effects by the originally reserved yarns are now shrinking and on the parchmented Cause various types of corrugations in tissue parts.

Mannigfache Effekte lassen sich erzielen, wenn man bei diesem Verfahren das Pergamentierungsmittel nur örtlich mittels direkten Aufdruckes oder Reservedruckes auf die Gewebe einwirken läßt. Die so hergestellten gemusterten Effekte können weiterhin noch abgewandelt werden, indem man die Gewebe nachträglich nochmals mit schrumpfen& wirkenden Quellungsmitteln, z. B. mit Natronlauge, behandelt, wodurch kreppartige Musterungen erhalten werden. Schließlich ist noch die Vereinigung von gleichzeitiger oder aufeinanderfolgender örtlicher Einwirkung von Pergamentierungs- und Schrumpfungsmitteln möglich, wobei die Musterungen nebeneinander- oder übereinandergelagert sein und durch eine über das ganze Gewebe sich erstreckende, nachträgliche Einwirkung eines Schrumpfungsmittels weitere Abwandlungen erzielt werden können. Diese Veredlungseffekte können noch durch Färben oder Farbendruck in jeder erdenklichen Weise bereichert werden: je nach Wahl der verwendeten Farbstoffe entstehen hierbei infolge der verschiedenartig beeinflußten Faser mannigfache Abstufungen der entsprechenden Farbtöne. Beispiel Ein Gewebe, bestehend aus Fondgarnen aus gebeuchter Baumwolle und Effektgarnen in Schuß und Kette aus Baumwollrohgarnen, die unter sich ein fensterförmiges Muster bilden, wird mit Schwefelsäure von 5 ¢' B6 bei 15' C 12 Sekunden lang pergamentiert, gewaschen und anschließend einer Bleiche unterworfen. Das Gewebe wird nun entweder 30 Sekunden lang einer Mercerisation unter Spannung mit Natronlauge von 3o B@ bei Zimmertemperatur unterzogen oder 3 Minuten lang ohne Spannung in Natronlauge von 3o° B6 eingelegt. In beiden Fällen wird mit heißem Wasser entlaugt, abgesäuert, ge-. waschen und auf dem Spannrahmen getrocknet. Im ersten Fall erhält man ein glattes, durchscheinendes Gewebe mit nicht veränderten Effektfäden, im zweiten Fall ein durchscheinendes Gewebe mit Blasenkreppverzierungen, deren Form durch die Anordnung der geschrumpften Effektfäden bestimmt ist.Manifold effects can be achieved if, in this process, the parchment agent is allowed to act on the fabric only locally by means of direct imprint or reserve pressure. The patterned effects produced in this way can still be modified by subsequently adding shrinking & active swelling agents to the fabric again, e.g. B. with sodium hydroxide solution treated, whereby crepe-like patterns are obtained. Finally, the combination of simultaneous or successive local effects of parchment and shrinking agents is possible, the patterns being superimposed or next to one another and further modifications being achieved by a subsequent action of a shrinking agent extending over the entire fabric. These finishing effects can be enhanced in any imaginable way by dyeing or color printing: depending on the choice of the dyes used, various shades of the corresponding color tones arise as a result of the differently influenced fibers. EXAMPLE A fabric consisting of base yarns made of moistened cotton and fancy yarns in weft and warp made of raw cotton yarns, which form a window-shaped pattern below them, is parchmented with sulfuric acid of 5 ° B6 at 15 ° C. for 12 seconds, washed and then bleached . The fabric is then either subjected to mercerization under tension with sodium hydroxide solution of 3o B @ for 30 seconds at room temperature or immersed in sodium hydroxide solution of 30 ° B6 for 3 minutes without tension. In both cases, hot water is used for leaching, acidification and acidification. wash and dry on the stenter. In the first case a smooth, translucent fabric with unchanged effect threads is obtained, in the second case a translucent fabric with bubble crepe decorations, the shape of which is determined by the arrangement of the shrunk effect threads.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von gemusterten Geweben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man einerseits gebeuchte Garne aus Cellulosefasern und andererseits rohe, noch mit den natürlichen Inkrustationen behaftete Cellulosegarne in bestimmten Mustern verwebt und darauf die so erhaltenen Gewebe in an sich bekannter Weise ganz oder teilweise einer Pergamentierbehandlung unterwirft. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method of making patterned fabrics, characterized in that one hand moistened yarns made of cellulose fibers and on the other hand, raw cellulose yarns still afflicted with natural incrustations woven in certain patterns and then the fabric obtained in this way in a known manner Way completely or partially subjected to a parchment treatment. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die pergamentierten Gewebe nach erfolgter Bleiche oder sonstiger Aufschließungsbehandlung ganz oder teilweise noch einer Schrumpfbehandlung unterwirft.2. Procedure according to claim i, characterized in that the parchmented fabric is after any bleaching or other disintegration treatment carried out in whole or in part subjected to a shrink treatment.
DEH145888D 1935-02-16 1935-12-08 Process for making patterned fabrics Expired DE738559C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH145888D DE738559C (en) 1935-02-16 1935-12-08 Process for making patterned fabrics

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1935H0142761 DE692689C (en) 1935-02-16 1935-02-16 Process for the production of crepe-like effects on surface structures made of vegetable fibers
DEH145888D DE738559C (en) 1935-02-16 1935-12-08 Process for making patterned fabrics
GB964836A GB473069A (en) 1936-04-01 1936-04-01 Process for the production of patterns on textile fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE738559C true DE738559C (en) 1943-08-20

Family

ID=32073736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH145888D Expired DE738559C (en) 1935-02-16 1935-12-08 Process for making patterned fabrics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE738559C (en)

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