GB404792A - Process of improving cellulose-containing fabrics, threads and the like - Google Patents
Process of improving cellulose-containing fabrics, threads and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB404792A GB404792A GB32996/32A GB3299632A GB404792A GB 404792 A GB404792 A GB 404792A GB 32996/32 A GB32996/32 A GB 32996/32A GB 3299632 A GB3299632 A GB 3299632A GB 404792 A GB404792 A GB 404792A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sulphuric acid
- mercerised
- cotton
- treated
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Transparent cellulose-containing fabrics, threads, &c. which are of the same order of softness as the original material are prepared by treating the material with sulphuric acid of a concentration greater than 50 DEG B<\>ae at temperatures below 0 DEG C. The fibre structures may be mercerised with alkaline lyes before or after treatment with sulphuric acid or both before and after treatment or they may be bleached before treatment. Pyridine, its homologues and derivatives such as Piperidine, picoline and lutidine and their sulphates and hydrochlorides, monohydric or polyhydric alcohols such as amyl alcohol, glycol and glycerine, and ammonium salts such as ammonium sulphate, chloride and acetate may be used with the sulphuric acid as decomposition preventing agents. Patterned effects may be obtained by local treatment or the products may be subjected to dyeing or colour-printing processes. The cellulose containing fibres may be cotton, linen or ramie or cellulose-containing artificial fibres with or without other fibres and the structures may be woven fabric, plaited work, knitted fabric or yarn. In examples (1) bleached and mercerised cotton cambric is treated with sulphuric acid, washed, mercerised with caustic soda solution, washed and dried on the shaking stretching frame; (2) bleaching viscose-cotton fabric is treated with sulphuric acid; (3) mercerised loosely twisted cotton thread is treated with sulphuric acid; (4) reserve printed cotton muslin is treated with sulphuric acid and then mercerised with caustic soda solution. Specification 108,671 is referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 refers to the use of formaldehyde as an agent preventing decomposition. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE404792X | 1931-11-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB404792A true GB404792A (en) | 1934-01-25 |
Family
ID=6421836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32996/32A Expired GB404792A (en) | 1931-11-23 | 1932-11-22 | Process of improving cellulose-containing fabrics, threads and the like |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1985124A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE392420A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR746135A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB404792A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL38925C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE461347A (en) * | 1944-12-27 | |||
| NL244572A (en) * | 1959-04-01 | 1900-01-01 |
-
0
- NL NL38925D patent/NL38925C/xx active
- BE BE392420D patent/BE392420A/xx unknown
-
1932
- 1932-05-13 US US611245A patent/US1985124A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1932-11-21 FR FR746135D patent/FR746135A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-11-22 GB GB32996/32A patent/GB404792A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US1985124A (en) | 1934-12-18 |
| FR746135A (en) | 1933-05-23 |
| BE392420A (en) | |
| NL38925C (en) |
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