GB399527A - A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils - Google Patents

A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils

Info

Publication number
GB399527A
GB399527A GB6569/32A GB656932A GB399527A GB 399527 A GB399527 A GB 399527A GB 6569/32 A GB6569/32 A GB 6569/32A GB 656932 A GB656932 A GB 656932A GB 399527 A GB399527 A GB 399527A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
lubricating
oil
oils
isobutylene
paraffin wax
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB6569/32A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DEI34357D priority Critical patent/DE567350C/de
Priority to DEI43483D priority patent/DE574753C/de
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to GB6569/32A priority patent/GB399527A/en
Priority to GB13148/32A priority patent/GB401295A/en
Priority to NL61797A priority patent/NL44751C/xx
Priority to FR740407D priority patent/FR740407A/fr
Priority to NL63802A priority patent/NL34106C/xx
Priority to FR42897D priority patent/FR42897E/fr
Priority to FR43093D priority patent/FR43093E/fr
Publication of GB399527A publication Critical patent/GB399527A/en
Priority to NL68036A priority patent/NL36210C/xx
Priority to NL68081A priority patent/NL39992C/xx
Priority to NL68182A priority patent/NL39169C/xx
Priority to FR44501D priority patent/FR44501E/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
    • C07C1/24—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms by elimination of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
    • C07C2/20—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof ; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
    • C07C2/20—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof ; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
    • C07C2/22—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06—Waxes
    • C08L91/08—Mineral waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • C11C5/002—Ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/08—Halides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
    • C07C2527/126—Aluminium chloride
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
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    • C10M2207/06—Peroxides; Ozonides
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
    • C10N2040/17—Electric or magnetic purposes for electric contacts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
    • C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
GB6569/32A 1928-05-10 1932-03-04 A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils Expired GB399527A (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI34357D DE567350C (de) 1928-05-10 1928-05-10 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren
DEI43483D DE574753C (de) 1928-05-10 1932-01-16 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren
GB6569/32A GB399527A (en) 1928-05-10 1932-03-04 A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils
GB13148/32A GB401295A (en) 1928-05-10 1932-05-06 Improvements in the manufacture and production of solid greases
NL61797A NL44751C (ko) 1928-05-10 1932-07-07
FR740407D FR740407A (fr) 1928-05-10 1932-07-23 Procédé pour améliorer les propriétés des mélanges d'hydrocarbures
NL63802A NL34106C (ko) 1928-05-10 1933-01-04
FR42897D FR42897E (fr) 1928-05-10 1933-01-10 Procédé pour améliorer les propriétés des mélanges d'hydrocarbures
FR43093D FR43093E (fr) 1928-05-10 1933-01-26 Procédé pour améliorer les propriétés des mélanges d'hydrocarbures
NL68036A NL36210C (ko) 1928-05-10 1934-01-06
NL68081A NL39992C (ko) 1928-05-10 1934-01-11
NL68182A NL39169C (ko) 1928-05-10 1934-01-22
FR44501D FR44501E (fr) 1928-05-10 1934-11-26 Procédé pour améliorer les propriétés des mélanges d'hydrocarbures

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI34357D DE567350C (de) 1928-05-10 1928-05-10 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren
DEI43483D DE574753C (de) 1928-05-10 1932-01-16 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren
GB6569/32A GB399527A (en) 1928-05-10 1932-03-04 A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB399527A true GB399527A (en) 1933-10-04

Family

ID=40751010

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB6569/32A Expired GB399527A (en) 1928-05-10 1932-03-04 A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils
GB13148/32A Expired GB401295A (en) 1928-05-10 1932-05-06 Improvements in the manufacture and production of solid greases

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13148/32A Expired GB401295A (en) 1928-05-10 1932-05-06 Improvements in the manufacture and production of solid greases

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (2) DE567350C (ko)
FR (4) FR740407A (ko)
GB (2) GB399527A (ko)
NL (5) NL44751C (ko)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2431008A (en) * 1943-09-15 1947-11-18 Standard Oil Dev Co Cooling fluid
US2445311A (en) * 1942-03-28 1948-07-20 Stanco Inc Incendiary bomb mixture
US2896593A (en) * 1955-08-08 1959-07-28 Lawrence E Riemenschneider Method for operating two-cycle engines
US3004837A (en) * 1956-08-09 1961-10-17 Lawrence E Riemenschneider Fuel for two-cycle internal combustion engines
US3166387A (en) * 1961-07-17 1965-01-19 Standard Oil Co Ammonium carboxylate pour point depressants for fuel oil composition
EP0191033A1 (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-08-20 Epoch International Holding S.A. Fuel compositions

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2181188A (en) * 1937-02-06 1939-11-28 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Insulated cable
DE746304C (de) * 1937-07-07 1944-07-21 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Verfahren zur Gewinnung von als Isolieroele geeigneten Kohlenwasserstoffoelen
DE742578C (de) * 1939-07-12 1953-01-05 Studien Und Verwertungs G M B Verfahren zur Alkylierung von Paraffinkohlenwasserstoffen, insbesondere Isoparaffinen
DE748631C (de) * 1939-12-10 1944-11-07 Schmiermittel
US2522455A (en) * 1948-06-24 1950-09-12 Standard Oil Dev Co Mineral oil containing a copolymer of an aliphatic monoolefin and dihydronaphthalene
US4769906A (en) * 1986-06-18 1988-09-13 Switchcraft, Inc. Round-to-flat cable assembly
EP0257303B1 (en) * 1986-07-29 1991-10-23 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Process for producing pitch used as starting material for the making of carbon materials
CN114907905B (zh) * 2022-06-20 2023-03-14 太原理工大学 一种烷基四氢萘型锂基润滑脂及其制备方法
CN115058272B (zh) * 2022-06-20 2023-03-10 太原理工大学 一种锂基润滑脂及其制备方法

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2445311A (en) * 1942-03-28 1948-07-20 Stanco Inc Incendiary bomb mixture
US2431008A (en) * 1943-09-15 1947-11-18 Standard Oil Dev Co Cooling fluid
US2896593A (en) * 1955-08-08 1959-07-28 Lawrence E Riemenschneider Method for operating two-cycle engines
US3004837A (en) * 1956-08-09 1961-10-17 Lawrence E Riemenschneider Fuel for two-cycle internal combustion engines
US3166387A (en) * 1961-07-17 1965-01-19 Standard Oil Co Ammonium carboxylate pour point depressants for fuel oil composition
EP0191033A1 (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-08-20 Epoch International Holding S.A. Fuel compositions
EP0191033A4 (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-11-05 Epoch Int Holding FUEL COMPOSITIONS.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL44751C (ko) 1938-12-15
NL34106C (ko) 1934-11-15
NL36210C (ko) 1935-08-15
FR740407A (fr) 1933-01-26
DE574753C (de) 1933-04-20
NL39169C (ko) 1936-10-15
NL39992C (ko) 1937-01-15
FR43093E (fr) 1934-02-08
FR44501E (fr) 1935-02-18
GB401295A (en) 1933-11-06
FR42897E (fr) 1933-11-15
DE567350C (de) 1932-12-31

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