GB2477320A - Touch fastening material - Google Patents
Touch fastening material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2477320A GB2477320A GB1001494A GB201001494A GB2477320A GB 2477320 A GB2477320 A GB 2477320A GB 1001494 A GB1001494 A GB 1001494A GB 201001494 A GB201001494 A GB 201001494A GB 2477320 A GB2477320 A GB 2477320A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic
- touch
- yams
- woven
- skidding material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
- A44B18/0038—Male or hook elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
- A44B18/0034—Female or loop elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/34—Devices for cutting knitted fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/06—Details of garments
- D10B2501/063—Fasteners
- D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type
Abstract
A touch-fastening anti-skidding material (10, fig 1) includes a woven foundation layer 40 formed by weaving of pliable base yarns 30a, 30b and synthetic yarns 20a, 20b in the same plane. The synthetic yarns 20a, 20b are woven in U-shaped loops to form short legs which extend from the plane of the foundation layer 40 and the base yams 30a, 30b are woven between adjacent strands of the woven synthetic yarns (20a, 20b) to make a large area cloth. The cloth may have openings in it or may be formed without openings. The synthetic yarns have rigidity and are preferably formed from polymer plastic materials.
Description
TOUCH-FASTENTh1G ANTI-SKIDDING MAThRIAL The present invention generally relates to a novel design of structure of touch-fastening anti-skidding material, which has the features of being fit for mass production and manufacture of large width surface area, flexibility, resiliency, and light weight, and also offers the advantages of high air permeability and low manufacturing costs, and is fit for combination with other materials and suitable for being bonded to various felts, mgs, flannelette, loop cloth (ten'ycloth) to realize touch-fastening and anti-skidding.
The commonly known touch-fastener straps or hook-and-loop, Velcro straps (Velcro is a Registered Trade Mark) have the features of touch-fastening and anti-skidding. The known hook-and-loop strap is often composed of a male hook band and a female loop band. The male hook band has a surface fomiing a felt-like face on which a plurality of projecting hooks that have ends fomiing hooks is uniformly distributed. The female loop band has a surface fonTning a velvet-like face on which curled and entangling yams are uniformly distributed. When the male and female bands are put together to have the felt-like face and the velvet-like faces thereof touching each other, the hooks of the felt-like face largely engage the curled and entangling yams so as to fix the bands together. The known structure of the touch-fastener strap is effective in fixing articles to be fastened together, but the conventional touch-fastener strap suffers high manufacturing costs and difficulty in making large width products, and is only fit for continuous manufacture of small-surface-area elongate straps, making the production performance veiy poor. Further, the conventional touch-fastener strap is generally not pliable, making it difficult to bond to articles or materials showing a three-dimensional configuration.
To overeome such problems, the present invention aims to provide a unique touch-fastening material, which can be manufactured by weaving synthetic fibres or yams of different characteristics or synthetic fibres or yams of different diameter sizes in order to suit the needs of different applications, wherein the length of the synthetic fibres or yams used can be set according to the processing needed.
The yarns are woven to form a foundation layer that can be a net cloth having hollow opening sections (see HG 1 of the attached drawings) or a net cloth having no hollow opening sections (see HG 7). When the net cloth so woven has hollow opening sections, the hollow opening sections can assume various shapes, such as ciwle, honeycomb, quadrangle, and other geometric shapes. The formation of the hollow opening sections provides the anti-skidding material with enhanced resiliency for stretchabiiity and deformation in both length and width, and improved air permeability. This also offers an advantageous feature of enhanced shape ability for fomiing a three-dimensional configuration for surface-bonding to other materials that may show three-dimensional configurations.
Since the synthetic fibres or yarns are woven in the foundation layer, all the synthetic yarns are tightly secured together without undesired separation off and thus additional adhesive layer applied to the bottom thereof for bonding purposes is not necessary. This makes the material of the present invention advantageous in view of manufactuing costs.
The touch-fastening material of the present invention may also be subjected to additional processing by passing through a tunnel-shape oven, in which ends of the fibres or yarns are melted and form hooks with a rounded end. The touch-fastening material of the present invention provides excellent resistance against skidding and thus offers extiernely wide applications for anti-skidding material in various industries.
Thus, the present invention aims to provide a mass-productive, light-weight, air-permeable, resiliently expandable, and structure simplified anti-skidding material that provides effective skidding resistance for various material, including felts, rugs, flannelette, and loop cloth (tenycloth).
An object of the present invention is to provide a structure of touch-fastening anti-skidding material formed by weaving, whereby the anti-skidding material is flexible and resilient, and which is formed by weaving two types of fibres or yarns of different materials and synthetic fibres or yarns together so that a woven foundation layer is fonned and comprises a gmat number of synthetic fibres or yarns extending therein and the anti-skidding material can be manufactured in a mass production manner with excellent features of light-weight, air permeability, resilience, and processability.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-skidding material, which possesses excellent stretchability and flexibility that offers excellent characteristics of being easily applied to a three-dimensional surface so that the anti-skidding material can be easily shaped for forniing an excellent bonding surface for three-dimensional configuration.
A further objective of the present invention is to provide a touch-fastening anti-skidding material that is applicable to felts, rugs, flannelette, and loop cloth (tenycloth) for anti-skidding purposes.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a touch-fastening anti-skidding material, which comprises a woven foundation layer and a plurality of synthetic fibres or yarns that is collectively woven in the foundation layer and secured together. The woven foundation layer is formed by collectively weaving two strands of pliable base yarns and synthetic yarns and allowing the synthetic yarns to extend beyond the woven foundation layer by a given distance. The synthetic yarns possess predeterniined rigidity strength, which makes the foundation layer an underside cloth that is flexible, resilient, and light-weighted, whereby when bonded to felts, rugs, flannelette, and loop cloth (tenycloth), the anti-skidding material of the present invention provides excellent resistance against skidding.
The foregoing objectives and summary provide only a brief introduction to the present invention.
To appreciate fully these and other objects of the present invention as well as the invention itseff, all of which wifi become apparent to those skilled in the art, the following detailed description of the invention and the claims should be read in conjunction with the aceompanying drawings.
Throughout the specification and drawings identical reference numerals refer to identical or similar parts.
Many other advantages and features of the present invention wifi become manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed description and the accompanying sheets of drawings in which a preferred structural embodiment incorporating the principles of the present invention is shown by way of ifiustrative example.
FIG 1 is a perspective view showing a touch-fastening anti-skidding material in accordance with the present invention.
HG 1A is an enlarged view of a portion of the touch-fastening anti-skidding material of the present invention.
HG 2 is a schematic view showing a foundation layer and synthetic yarns woven together in accordance with the present invention.
HG 3 is a top plan view showing a woven arrangement of a base yarn and a synthetic yam in accordance with the present invention.
HG 4 is a top plan view showing another woven arrangement of a base yam and a synthetic yarn in accordance with the present invention.
HG 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the touch-fastening anti-skidding material of the present invention.
HG 6 is a schematic view ifiustrating weaving of a foundation layer of the present invention that possesses hollow opening sections.
HG 7 is a schematic view ifiustrating a completely woven foundation layer of the present invention that possesses no hollow opening section.
HG 8 is a schematic view showing legs of synthetic yarns of the touch-fastening anti-skidding material that have been subjected to heating irradiation and thus fusing.
HG 9 is a schematic view showing legs of synthetic yams of the touch-fastening anti-skidding material that have been subjected to heating and defonnation.
The following descriptions are exemplary embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the following description provides a convenient ifiustration for implementing exemplary embodiments of the invention.
Various changes to the described embodiments may be made in the function and arrangement of the elements described without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Reference is now made to FIGS. 1, 1A, and 2. As shown, the touch-fastening anti-skidding material in accordance with the present invention, generally designated at 10, comprises a plurality of synthetic yams 20a, 20b, and pliable base yams 30a, 30b.
Also referring to FIGS. 3-5, each synthetic yam 20a, 20b is bent to form a U-shaped configuration, having a loop 21 (see HG 3) and two outward-extending short legs 22 (see HG 3).
Each rear loop 21 loops around each front loop 21 so that the loops 21 are linked together with the short legs 22 that are located at ends of the loops 21, and of a predetemiined length, extending outside (Projecting from) a foundation layer 40. The synthetic yarns 20a, 20b aie accompanied by the pliable base yarns 30a, 30b in an alternate manner in the front-rear direction (see HGS. 3 and 4) SO that the first synthetic yarns 20a is combined with the base yam 30a, while the second synthetic yam 20a that is linked to the first synthetic yarn 20a is combined with the base yarn 30b. Similarly, the first synthetic yam 20b is combined with the base yam 30b, while the second synthetic yam 20b that is linked to the first synthetic yarn 20b is combined with the base yarn 30a. In this way, two strands are collectively woven in a dual yam manner to form a woven strand A (as shown in HG 1A). The synthetic yarns 20a, 20b and the base yarns 30a, 30b aie collectively woven on a common horizontal plane and form a foundation layer 40. The base yarns 30a, 30b that are arranged to parallel accompany the synthetic yarns 20a, 20b are arranged in such a way that the base yarns 30a, 30b, after co-bent with the synthetic yam to foim the loops 21, are allowed to individually and transversely extend to and subsequently parallel accompany the synthetic yarn 20a, 20b of an adjacent strand (see HGS. 3 and 4). The synthetic yarns 20a, 20b can be made of nylon plastics, or polyesters, or polypropylene (PP) plastics, or polyethylene (PE) plastics.
As shown in HGS. 3-6, the base yarn 30a, which is arranged to co-extend with the synthetic yarn 20a to form a loop, is allowed to extend transversely to the synthetic yarn 2Db of the adjacent strand for subsequently co-extending with the synthetic yam 2Db for dual yarn weaving, so that the synthetic yarns 20a, 2Db and the base yarns 30a, 3Db are woven in a common horizontal plane to fomri the foundation layer 40. The foundation layer fabric comprises loops 21 of the synthetic yarns 20a, 2Db linked to each other in the front-rear direction, so that the rear one of the loops 21 is set to loop around the front one of the loops 21 and each of the linked loops 21 has ends that fonTn short legs 22 of predetemiined length extending outside the foundation layer 40. When the transversely extending base yarns are of great lengths, the lengths of the base yarns allows for formation of gaps X that define hollow openings, whereby the foundation layer 40 is provided with hollow opening sections, which can be of any desired shape, such as circle, honeycomb, quadrangle, and other geometric shapes.
The presence of the hollow opening sections helps improving stretchability and defoimability in the longitudinal direction and the transversely direction.
As shown in HG 7, the present invention provides a touch-fastening anti-skidding material iDa, which comprises a large area cloth formed by weaving of the foundation layer 40 in an expanded manner, wherein the base yarns 3Da, 3Db that are woven in the foundation layer to extend transversely in the planar surface of the cloth are arranged in a tightened manner so that no gaps X that form hollow openings are formed by excessive length of the base yarns 3Da, 3Db, and, in this way, a planar touch-fastening anti-skidding material iDa is fornied.
Further referring to HGS. 8 and 9, a further feature of the present invention is provided, wherein the touch-fastening material of the present invention, after being formed by collectively weaving the synthetic yarns 2Da, 2Db and the base yarns 30a, 3Db, is further processed by passing through a tunnel-type oven for heating, whereby free ends of the legs 22 of each synthetic yarn 2Da, 2Db are fused to foim rounded ends 23 (see HG 8). Alternatively, the free ends of the legs of each synthetic yarn 2Da, 2Db is subjected to heating and compressed to form hooks 24 (see HG 9). The short legs 22 of synthetic yarns extending beyond the surface of cloth so foimed by weaving are set to project outside the foundation layer 40 and the distance or length of the legs 22 of the synthetic yarns 20a, 20b can be adjusted as desired, and the synthetic yarns shows rigidity strength.
Thus, the touch-fastening anti-skidding material in accordance with the present invention possesses advantages of light weight, high air peimeability and flexibility and is fit for mass production of large width products.
To summarize, the present invention provides a touch-fastening anti-skidding material that is structured by having synthetic yarns of short lengths woven together with the cloth that foims a foundation layer to provide the effect of anti-skidding when touching felts, rugs, flannelette, and loop cloth (tenycloth). Further, the synthetic yarns ale tightly woven together so that the synthetic yams do not drive the yarns/velvets that make the felts, rugs, flannelette, and loop cloth (tenycloth), out and thus damage the yarns/velvets when being separated. The present invention has excellent touch-fastening characteristics and better resistance against skidding.
While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claim, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the foims and details of the device illustrated and iii its operation can be made by those ski]Ied iii the art without departing ill any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- CLAIMS: 1. A touch-fastening anti-skidding material comprising a foundation layer and a plurality of synthetic yams that is secured together by being collectively woven in the foundation layer, wherein the woven foundation layer comprises a plurality of synthetic yarns and pliable base yams and each of the synthetic yams is accompanied by a pliable base yam so that the synthetic yam and the base yam are woven together in a dual yam manner, the synthetic yarns and the base yams being woven on a common plane to foim a foundation layer with short legs formed by ends of each of synthetic yams extending outside the foundation layer, the synthetic yams showing rigidity stiength, whereby a flexible and light-weighted touch-fastening anti-skidding material is formed.
- 2. A touch-fastening anti-skidding material according to claim 1, wherein each of the synthetic yams is bent to form a U-shaped configuration that comprises a loop and two outward-extending legs, a rear loop of the loops formed by the synthetic yams being set to loop around a front loop of the loops, the base yams that accompany the synthetic yams to form the loops being further and transversely extended to an adjacent strand of synthetic yams for subsequently accompanying the adjacent strand synthetic yarns.
- 3. A touch-fastening anti-skidding material according to claim 1, wherein the woven foundation layer comprises a cloth having no hollow openings.
- 4. A touch-fastening anti-skidding material according to claim 1, wherein the woven foundation layer comprises a net cloth having hollow openings.
- 5. A touch-fastening anti-skidding material according to claim 4, wherein the hollow openings are polygonal.
- 6. A touch-fastening anti-skidding material according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic yams are made of nylon plastics.
- 7. A touch-fastening anti-skidding material according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic yams aie made of polyesters.
- 8. A touch-fastening anti-skidding material according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic yams are made of polypropylene plastics.
- 9. A touch-fastening anti-skidding material according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic yams aie made of polyethylene plastics.
- 10. A touch fastening anti-skidding material substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1017762.4A GB2477370B (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-10-21 | A touch fastening anti-skidding material and method of making the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098135856A TWI383077B (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Clasping slip material construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB201001494D0 GB201001494D0 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
| GB2477320A true GB2477320A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=43495107
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1001494A Withdrawn GB2477320A (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-01-29 | Touch fastening material |
| GB1017762.4A Active GB2477370B (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-10-21 | A touch fastening anti-skidding material and method of making the same |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1017762.4A Active GB2477370B (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-10-21 | A touch fastening anti-skidding material and method of making the same |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR080665A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2010246490B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE1021229B1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1000830B1 (en) |
| CO (1) | CO6430049A1 (en) |
| CZ (2) | CZ304993B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102010049386B4 (en) |
| DO (1) | DOP2010000319A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2390179B2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2951742B1 (en) |
| GB (2) | GB2477320A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL208839A (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2010011555A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY154659A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL1037664C2 (en) |
| PE (1) | PE20110381A1 (en) |
| PL (4) | PL119135U1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2413800C1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI383077B (en) |
| UA (1) | UA103995C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2979112B1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-08-16 | Sofradim Production | KNIT WITH PICOTS ON BOTH SIDES |
| CN104988650A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 上海兰邦工业纤维有限公司 | Cutting-resistant knitting brushed fabric |
| EP3529870B1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2023-07-12 | Safran Aerosystems | Protective sheath in particular intended for housing electrical cables |
| CN107125813B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2021-12-31 | 广东柏堡龙股份有限公司 | Seamless underwear of riding with discolour and spatial structure |
| RU2652912C2 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-05-03 | Анатолий Павлович Ефимочкин | Ladder for gathering fruits from trees |
| CN110273222B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-07-07 | 江南大学 | Preparation process of double-needle-bed jacquard flannel fabric with relief effect |
| CN110230147B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-10-09 | 苏州吴坤纺织品有限公司 | Four-side elastic double-needle bed flannel fabric and production method thereof |
| CN112746382B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-05-17 | 山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司 | Preparation method of silk-like polyester blanket |
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| GB1193130A (en) * | 1967-02-20 | 1970-05-28 | Velcro Sa Soulie | Improvements in Separable Fastening Device |
| GB1284937A (en) * | 1968-08-26 | 1972-08-09 | Walter Binder | Improvements in and relating to knitted fabrics |
| GB1289825A (en) * | 1968-11-20 | 1972-09-20 | ||
| GB2049749A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-12-31 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Velvettype fastening web and method of manufacturing the same |
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2009
- 2009-10-22 TW TW098135856A patent/TWI383077B/en active
-
2010
- 2010-01-22 RU RU2010101962/12A patent/RU2413800C1/en active
- 2010-01-29 NL NL1037664A patent/NL1037664C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-01-29 GB GB1001494A patent/GB2477320A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-24 BR BRPI1000830-6 patent/BRPI1000830B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-06-26 PL PL119135U patent/PL119135U1/en unknown
- 2010-06-26 PL PL391617A patent/PL391617A1/en unknown
- 2010-10-20 IL IL208839A patent/IL208839A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-20 NL NL1038320A patent/NL1038320C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-21 PL PL392714A patent/PL228339B1/en unknown
- 2010-10-21 PL PL119437U patent/PL68803Y1/en unknown
- 2010-10-21 MX MX2010011555A patent/MX2010011555A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-21 MY MYPI2010004966A patent/MY154659A/en unknown
- 2010-10-21 GB GB1017762.4A patent/GB2477370B/en active Active
- 2010-10-22 CO CO10131453A patent/CO6430049A1/en unknown
- 2010-10-22 PE PE2010000997A patent/PE20110381A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-22 BE BE2010/0628A patent/BE1021229B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-22 UA UAA201012503A patent/UA103995C2/en unknown
- 2010-10-22 DO DO2010000319A patent/DOP2010000319A/en unknown
- 2010-10-22 CZ CZ2010-774A patent/CZ304993B6/en unknown
- 2010-10-22 FR FR1058664A patent/FR2951742B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-22 ES ES201001361A patent/ES2390179B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-22 CZ CZ201023375U patent/CZ21638U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-22 AR ARP100103862A patent/AR080665A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-26 DE DE102010049386.4A patent/DE102010049386B4/en active Active
- 2010-11-25 AU AU2010246490A patent/AU2010246490B2/en active Active
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| GB927828A (en) * | 1960-06-23 | 1963-06-06 | Velcro Sa Soulie | Improvements in or relating to a device for joining two flexible elements, and method of manufacture of said device |
| GB1193130A (en) * | 1967-02-20 | 1970-05-28 | Velcro Sa Soulie | Improvements in Separable Fastening Device |
| GB1284937A (en) * | 1968-08-26 | 1972-08-09 | Walter Binder | Improvements in and relating to knitted fabrics |
| GB1289825A (en) * | 1968-11-20 | 1972-09-20 | ||
| GB2049749A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-12-31 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Velvettype fastening web and method of manufacturing the same |
| US4854136A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-08-08 | Ausonia S.P.A. | Textile manufactured article for contact fastener |
| JP2004041596A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-02-12 | Nippon Mayer Ltd | Hook and loop fastener production method and hook and loop fastener |
| EP1698245A2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-09-06 | Ykk Corporation | Knitted surface fastener |
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