GB2058708A - Sealed Packages for Spreadable Products - Google Patents

Abstract

A sealed package for supporting for use after the cover is peeled off, an individual portion of butter, comprise a stiff base member and a cover made from a flexible sheet into a shape having a center portion co-extensive with the top surface of the butter and downwardly and outwardly extending edges pleated to form peel tabs, said top member being cohesively attached (preferably at spaced locations) with the peel tabs extending beyond the base. Apparatus includes means 114 for transporting a base carrying the butter 6, Fig. 11, means 46 for cutting flexible material into predetermined lengths and for feeding the lengths to a rotatable vacuum drum having a plurality of die stations and a tamper 74. The longitudinally extending edges of the formed package are further pressed into cohesive engagement by a roller assembly which contains resiliently mounted blades. The cover may be only partially formed when applied and finish- shaped when the package is complete. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Method and Apparatus for Making Sealed Packages for Spreadable Products and Sealed Packages Formed Thereby The invention relates to sealed packages and more particularly to packages for storing, shipping, handling and for supporting for use, after a three-dimension shaped cover is peeled and removed from such package, a spreadable product adhering to a substantially flat base member of such package and to the method and apparatus for making such sealed packages.

The invention is particularly suited for storing, shipping, handling and supporting for use a food product such as butter, margarine, peanut butter, jelly or other spreadable products desired to be packaged in measured predetermined quantities, such as a pat, and to a method and apparatus for making such sealed packages with such a food product thereon.

At present, spreadable materials, such as butter and margarine, are packaged and are commercially available in a variety of individual service portions. In one package a pre-formed rectangular shape or pat of butter or margarine is placed on a base card and a flat piece of paper is placed over and stuck to the pat. The pat is covered on the top and bottom but not on the sides. The spreadable product is readily removed from the base card by the user in amounts to suit the user's requirements with a knife or spatula after the cover has been peeled off. Such package is extensively used commercially. However, the spreadable material is not fully enclosed in the package nor is the package sealed.

In another commercial package, the pat is completely wrapped in foil. This package requires the user to unwrap the foil which invariably results in the user getting some of the spreadable material on his fingers. This is messy and an annoyance. Furthermore, because the wrapping material is quite flexible, it is usually necessary to place the opened package on a flat surface such as a table and to scrape the spreadable material from the paper. The flexible wrapper does not provide a convenient base from which suitable amounts of the material can be removed for use.

Moreover, such package requires about ten and one-half square inches of foil. This amount of foil is not only expensive but creates a problem of disposing of the wrap after the pat has been unwrapped. This is awkward, unsightly, and a further annoyance while dining. Furthermore, should the product such as butter or margarine become soft, as ofter happens, the package becomes unusable. If unopened the soft package can be misshaped and cannot be re-refrigerated for re-use.

Another commercial package used for individual service portions or pats of butter or margarine includes a tub or cup-like member of vacuum formed plastic covered with a flat cover of foil, plastic or other material. The butter or margarine is sealed in the tub. To use the butter or margarine the user must first strip the cover off of the plastic tub. Once the tub or cup has been uncovered, the butter or margarine must be scooped or scraped out of the tub with a knife or the like. This is awkward. The product in the corners of the tub cannot be readily removed and is usually wasted. In addition, the package is expensive.

In addition to the foregoing individual service portion butter and margarine packages and the apparatus for the manufacture thereof, there are in the prior art many different types of packaging machines for packing items between one or more sheets of material such as paper-board, currugated paperboard, plastic laminates or the like. These materials are formable by vacuum, air pressure, punch pressure, compression and other known forming means.

In certain prior art devices for packaging rigid or non-compressible products, the packages are made from two members of roll stock, corrugated cardboard or the like. The roll stock members are passed through the machine by a variety of means such as conveyors, clamps, rollers, etc.

The product to be packaged is positioned between the members of roll stock. The members of roll stock are bent and formed about the product. The product acts as a mandrel. The formed roll stock members are attached to each other either by various types of adhesives or by mechanical means such as rivets or staples. In general, the product being packaged is not only rigid, i.e. non-compressible, but is relatively large in size. Furthermore, the package is not used as a support for use of the packaged product nor can such a package be formed about a non-rigid spreadable product such as butter or margarine.

There is a need for package for a spreadable product, such as butter, margarine, peanut butter, jelly and the like, in which the spreadable product is fully enclosed within the package but from which the product can be readily removed and spread. Such package must be produced from inexpensive materials and must be capable of being produced at high speed and low cost with the product packaged therein. Such package, when opened, should provide a support for the product from which amount of ≈the product might be removed as such amounts are required, such as for spreading on bread, rolls, toast, biscuits, etc. The instant invention provides such a package and an apparatus and method for the production thereof.

With the foregoing in mind, it is an object of this invention to provide a sealed package for non-rigid spreadable products in which the package is made of inexpensive materials and may be manufactured in large quantities at low cost, is easy to open, and permits the spreadable product contained therein to be readily and fully utilized, even when such product is soft.

Another object of this invention is to provide a sealed package for a spreadable product wherein the product is on a relatively flat and relatively stiff base surface and wherein a relatively thin, flexible cover fully encloses the product and is attached to the base in a manner which permits the cover to be peeled from the base and product and to expose the product for easy use.

Another object of this invention is to provide a sealed package to permit the storing, shipping, handling and supporting for use of a spreadable product wherein the spreadable product is positioned substantially in the center of a relatively stiff base and covered by a relatively flexible cover member which is cohesively joined to the base at least around the base periphery with a peeling tab extending beyond the base so that the flexible cover can be peeled away from the base and product to expose the product.

Another object of this invention is to provide a sealed package for storing, shipping, handling and supporting for use of a spreadable product wherein the product is positioned substantially in the center of a relatively stiff base member having a cohesive coating thereon and a relatively thin, flexible sheet having a cohesive coating thereon is shaped to enclose the spreadable product and cohesively connected to the base around the product to form a three-dimensional cover which can be peeled away from the base and the product to expose the spreadable product on the base for easy use of the exposed product.

Another object is to provide such a sealed package wherein the package is sized and shaped at the final stage of assembly and sealing.

It is still another object of this invention to provide a new and improved method and appparatus for making such sealed packages for storing, shipping, handling and supporting a spreadable product for use.

Another object of this invention is to provide an apparatus for making sealed packages having means for cutting a relatively thin, flexible but not necessarily stretchable top sheet to a predetermined length, means including vacuum means for transporting and securing the cut flexible top sheet while such sheet is shaped into a three-dimensional shape, means for shaping the secured cut sheet into a three-dimensional shape having flange portions and pleats, the vacuum transporting means including means for transferring the formed flexible top sheet to a relatively stiff base member and means for cohering the transferred formed top sheet to the base member.

Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, the objects and advantages being realised and obtained by means of the parts, instrumentation, methods, apparatus and procedures particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Briefly described, the invention relates to a sealed package for storing, shipping, handling and supporting a spreadable product. While the sealed package of the invention can be used in connection with many spreadable products, it is particularly suited for packaging of spreadable products in single service portions, such as a pat, from which the user may remove amounts as such amounts are required, for example, butter, margarine, peanut butter, jelly or other spreadable food products. While the product shown herein is generally rectangular, other and different shapes and sizes are contemplated.

The package of the invention includes a base member which is substantially flat and relatively stiff. The member is resistant to the packaged product or may be coated with a barrier resistant to the product. One side of the base, at least around the marginal edge, over the barrier, is coated with a cohesive. The cohesive coating may be continuous or interrupted. A coating of a release material is applied over the opposite side of the base to prevent the cohesive surface from blocking in roll stock form.The product is positioned in the center portion of the base member so that there are cohesive coated margins around the product The cover member, before it is applied to the base over the product, is preshaped from a relatively thin, flexible sheet of paper or the like dimensioned so that at least at one corner of the base a peeling edge or tab is formed which extends beyond the base edge. In one embodiment, the area of the cover sheet is greater than the base. The sheet is preshaped before it is applied to the base so that it has a center portion having a shape generally similar to the product being packaged and side walls which extend generally downwardly from the center portion towards the base when in the assembled position. The side walls terminate in planar portions which are generally parallel to the base and the center portion.The surface of the flexible cover facing the base, at least in the terminal planar portions, is coated with a cohesive.

Preferably, the flexible cover is of a barrier material or is coated with a barrier.

The cohesive coating may be continuous but, preferably, is discontinuous. The planar portions of the cover sheet are interrupted by a plurality of pleats or folds which form projections for peeling the cover sheet from the base and product thereby uncovering the product for use.

After the flexible sheet has been removed, all or selected quantities of the product can be removed from the relatively flat base with a knife, spatula or similar instrument.

Briefly described, another aspect of the invention relates toa method and apparatus for making sealed packages for storing, shipping, handling and supporting for use, when peeled open, for an individual portion of a spreadable product. The invention is particularly suited for use with a mechanism where a serving portion of a spreadable product such as a butter or margarine pat has been placed on a relatively stiff base member, such as coated paperboard, so that there are flanges or margin portions on the stiff base surrounding the spreadable product. There is a supply, such as a roll, of relatively thin flexible material, such as paper, which will form the top sheet of the package and means for feeding the top sheet material. The top sheet material is cut into predetermined lengths and transported and shaped into caps.The transporting and shaping means, in the preferred embodiment, includes a rotatable vacuum drum member having a plurality of spaced die stations on its periphery. The cut top sheet is directed to the rotatable vacuum drum and is picked up and held thereon by vacuum in register with a die station. The cut top sheet is rotated to a shaping position where a first tamper contacts the center area of the cut sheet length, pressing the center area of the sheet into the recess in the shaping station and shape the cut sheet length into a three-dimensional shape, substantially the same shape as the final shape of the cover. The marginal portions of the sheet surrounding the center area forced into the shaping stations recess are held by the vacuum.

The shaped top member is transported into register with the stiff base member carrying the spreadable product so that the cohesive coated marginal portions of the shaped cover match the cohesive coated marginal portions of the base member around the product. The leading and trailing marginal portions of the top sheet and base member are pressed together and cohere. At various points the marginal portions of the top sheet are folded into pleats away from the base member. Subsequently an ironing roller presses the side margins together and resiliently mounted blades thereon further press the leading and trailing margins. There is a second tamper which tamps the pleats toward the base member and closes the terminal ends of the pleats and sizes and height of the package. With some packages, the second tamper may also shape as well as size the package.

The instant invention will be better understood from the following description, with reference to the appended drawings, of some preferred embodiments of the invention, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a top or cover sheet; Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of elements of the sealed package before assembly showing the top or cover sheet formed and the product to be packaged on a relatively stiff base; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the package in sealed condition; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the package showing the top sheet being peeled from the base and product; Figure 4A is a perspective view similar to Figure 4 but showing a modified form of the package; Figure 5 is a top view of the package of Figure 3; Figure 6 is a bottom view of the package of Figures 3 and 5.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of feeding and shaping apparatus; Figure 8 is a side elevation of the apparatus of Figure 7; Figure 8A is a side elevation view of a modified form of the apparatus of Figures 7 and 8.

Figure 8B is a side elevation view of a portion of the apparatus of Figure 8A but in a different position; Figure 8C is an end view of the apparatus of Figure 8A; Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the shaping drum of Figures 7 and 8; Figure 10 is a sectional view taken along lines 10-10, Figure 8.

Figure 11 is a sectional view taken along lines 11-11, Figure 10; Figure 1 A is a sectional view of a modified portion of the apparatus of Figure 11; Figure 11 B is a sectional view of the modification of Figure 1 A but taken at a different position; Figure 12 is an exploded view of a portion of the pat conveyor; Figure 13 is an elevation view showing the tamping apparatus; Figure 14 is a side elevation view of the apparatus of Figure 1 3 taken from the left as viewed in Figure 13; Figure 1 5 is a modified form of the apparatus of Figure 13; and Figure 16 is a sectional view taken at 16-16, Figure 15.

Referring to the drawings, particularly Figures 1-6, there is shown a relatively flat, relatively stiff base member, generally designated 2, which, as shown, is rectangular in shape although the invention is not limited to a rectangular shape.

Preferably, the base is made of paperboard, or the like, coated with a grease resistant coating and, in one preferred embodiment has a thickness of about ten and one-half (10.5) mils. The base member 2 on its upper surface has a coating of a cohesive material which is cohesive to itself and adhesive to the base at the time of the coating but otherwise non-adhesive. The use of a cohesive coating has the advantage that two members so coated can be cohered to each other at extremely high speeds by applying a small amount of pressure and without the necessity of heat. The importance of eliminating heat and heat activated adhesives is that not only must the heat pass through the material on which the adhesive is coated but must then be cooled.

Because the rates of speed at which the package of the instant invention are produced are in the neighbourhood of 1 500 units per minute in a single line, heat sealing becomes a practical impossibility for the equipment used to manufacture the packages.

As shown, there is positioned in the approximate center of base 3, product 6, such as a pat of spreadable material, e.g. margarine, butter, peanut butter, jelly, or the like. The invention, however, is not limited to spreadable food products and could be used to package artists' paints, salves, ointments, creams, putty or other products which are customarily applied with a knife, spatula or other similar type instrument.

The spreadable product, at normal use temperature, adheres to the base member and will remain adhered to the base member regardless of the orientation of the base member until removed by a knife or spatula.

The product is positioned on the base so as to form margin portions 8 around the product extending to the periphery 10 of the base. The invention further includes a top sheet 1 2 which is relatively thin, relatively flexible and nonstretchable. The top sheet, in one preferred embodiment, is made of glassine paper having a thickness of about two (2) mils. The top sheet must be flexible and capable of being shaped, as shown in Figure 2. The top sheet 12 is substantially rectangular and of such dimensions so that peeling tabs, subsequently described, can be formed. The top sheet is also coated, on its under surface facing base 2, with a cohesive 4 such as used on the base. The cohesive 4 must be adhesive to the top sheet at the time of coating and cohesive to cohesive on base 2 but otherwise non-adhesive.When the cover member is peeled from the base and the package product, the cohesive on base and top sheet 12 should part without delamination or peeling of base 2 or top sheet 1 2. Preferably as best shown in Figure 4A, cohesive 4 on top sheet 12 is applied in dots 4a substantially equal in size and substantially evenly distributed. Cohesive dots of about .020 in.

diameter, spaced 1/32 in. on centers have been found acceptable. Rather than applying the cohesive in dots to cover 12, the cohesive might be so applied to base 2.

The top member is shaped in some measure in the form of the product being contained, shipped, stored and handled, resulting in a compact, attractive package. This might be accomplished, as later explained, before the top member is applied or might be partially accomplished before the cover is applied with final shaping as the package is completed.

As embodied and shown in Figure 3, the top member 12 is so shaped as to include a center portion 14 which is relatively flat, rectangular in shape and substantially coextensive with the pat 6 of spreadable material. Extending downwardly from the peripheral edges 16 of the center portion 14 are sides 18. The angle of the sides is not critical and could be at right angles to the center portion 14. The downwardly extending sides 18 terminate in flange or margin portions 20 which extend substantially parallel to center portion 14 and to the peripheral edges 22 of base memher 2.

It is within the scope of the invention for the flange or margin portion 20 to extend slightly short of, to, or slightly beyond the peripheral edges 22 of base member 2. The flange or marginal portions of the top sheet are in fact-inface contact with the marginal portions of the base, Figures 3 and 4. Because these surfaces are cohesive coated, top member 12 and base 2 are cohesively joined around pat 6.

In accordance with this invention means are provided for forming flaps or tabs on the top member which flaps or tabs are used to separate the top sheet from the base and product by grasping any one of the flaps or tabs and peeling the top member from the base member and product thereon. As embodied and best shown in Figures 5 and 6, such means comprises a plurality of pleats or folds 24 having end portions 26, at least one of which ends extends beyond the edge of the base forming readily accessible means for peeling and removing top cover member 12 from base 2 and pat 6.

As shown in the drawing, there are four pleats or folds 24 each of which begin at a corner of the center portion 14 and terminate a relatively short distance from the adjacent corner of base member 2. One side 28 of, each pleat 24 is substantially parallel to the adjacent edges of top sheet 12 and base member 2 and is, in effect, an extension of its connecting side wall 28. Such side 28 extends a short distance beyond the edge of base member 2 forming the accessible peel tab 26.

It is not necessary that pleats or folds 24 be formed adjacent the corners. It is contemplated that such plates could be formed, along the sides intermediate the corners. However, forming the pleats adjacent the corners as shown in the drawings constitutes the preferred embodiment.

The pleats or folds 24 are flattened at their terminal ends 30, Figure 3, so as to complete the sealing of the package.

Certain advantages flow from the peeling tabs being located adjacent the corners of the base member.

When peeling top member 12 from base member 2, Figure 4, it is necessary that top member 2 be removed in such a manner that product 6 remains on base member 2. With a spreadable product, such as margarine, butter, peanut butter and the like, it is obvious that when product 6 remains on relatively stiff flat base member 2 the product can be removed therefrom much more readily, easily and completely than from any cup-shaped member as in previously mentioned types of single portion packages, such as tubs or foil wraps.

Product 6 when in the form of a parallel sided pat, has a relatively large substantially flat surface in engagement and adhering to base member 2.

In addition, the peel tabs are positioned and arranged so that cover member 12 when peeled from base member 2 will peel from one corner to the diagonal opposite corner. In this manner, the flexible thin cover peels from pat 6 without peeling far thicker pat 6 from base member 2.

Because the surfaces holding the product on the base are larger than the line along which cover member 12 is peeling from base 2 and pat 6, result is that pat 6 stays in place on base regardless of orientation of the base until pat 6 is wholly or partly removed by knife, spatula or similar instrument.

The method and apparatus for producing the sealed packages of the instant invention will now be described. Referring to the drawings, particularly Figures 7-14, there is shown a stationary frame 32 on which is mounted rotatable roll stock supply member 34 containing a supply of relatively thin flexible top sheet material 36, such as paper, which will be shaped into the top sheet member 12, Conventional brake means 38 engages flexible material 36 to prevent unwanted unwinding of material 36 from roll stock 34.

Top sheet material 36 is fed by a pair of feed rollers 40, Figure 11, driven by gear train 42 and main gear 43, Figure 7. Gear train 42 also drives roller 44, Figures 7 and 11, having knife 46 attached thereto, Figure 11, Knife 46 cuts top sheet material 36 into predetermined lengths after material 36 passes through feed rollers 40.

The cut top sheet 36 is then guided by guides 48, Figure 7, to vacuum drum means generally designated 50.

Vacuum drum means 50, Figures 9-11, includes a circular manifold 52 fixedly attached to frame 32 in any convenient manner. Through aperture 54 and circular chamber 53 circular manifold 52 communicates with a vacuum source, not shown, for purposes explained subsequently. Through vents 55 and 57, Figures 9 and 11 , vacuum chamber 53 is vented to the surface of manifold 52 around the periphery of shaping stations 58 for purposes later described.

Vents 55, Figure 11, may be to flats at the leading and trailing ends of shaping station 58 in drum 56 or may be to the arcuate surface of drum adjacent the ends of shaping station 58 as best shown at 55', Figure 11A.

Mounted in telescoping relationship over manifold 52 and mounted for rotation thereon, is drum 56 having a plurality of die or shaping stations 58 spaced equally about its periphery.

While, as shown, there are six such stations there could be a greater or lesser number of such stations depending on the drum size and the drum speed. Connected to the inner surface of the vacuum drum 56 is a sealing ring or gasket 60 attached to drum 56 for rotation therewith by screws 64 or the like. Sealing ring or gasket 63 is mounted in fixed position on manifold 52.

Gaskets 60 and 63 form a vacuum tight seal between stationary manifold 52 and rotating drum 56 for purposes more fully described later herein. Gear 43 is mounted to the outer surface of drum 56 and attached to drum 56 and gear 66.

Figures 9 and 10, by cap screw 68. Gear 66 is driven by pinion 70 attached to the drive shaft 72.

As best shown in Figure 9 and 11, sealing shoe 73 is urged by leaf spring 75 into engagement wih the inner surface of drum 50 to form a vacuum tight seal therewith for purposes later described.

Tamper 74, Figure 8, is mounted on rod 75 attached by pivot 80 to drive disc 76 and slidably in guide 82 pivotally mounted on guide disc 78.

Discs 76, 78 are driven by a conventional gear train, not shown, which in turn is driven from gear 43. The rotation of the discs 76, 78 causes essentially vertical movement of the tamper 74.

The terminal end 86 of tamper 74, Figure 11, is attached by screws 88 and biased by spring 90.

Terminal end 86 which, preferably is made of a low friction or self-lubricating material, such as nylon, includes a downwardly extending head portion 92 and an outwardly extending flange portion 96.

Each of the shaping stations 58 on vacuum drum 56 includes a flat center portion 98, Figure 9, inclined leading and trailing walls 100, 102, Figure 11, and inclined side walls 104, Figure 10.

Spaces or gaps 106 are provided in the surface of drum 56 between the ends of inclined side walls 104 and inclined leading and trailing walls 100, 102 as best seen in Figure 9.

Referring to Figures 8A, 8B drums 77, 77' are mounted for rotation and vertical adjustment on fixed housing 79 by adjustment thumb screw 81 and lock screws 83. Plates 85, 87, 89, 91 are mounted on drums 77, 77' by pins and plate slots and are spring urged outwardly of the periphery of drums 77, 77' by pairs of compression springs mounted in drums 77, 77' at the inner ends of the plates. Drums 77, 77' are driven by gear 93 in turn driven by gear 95 from gear train 42 and in timing therewith. Back up roller 101,101' are mounted on shaft 103 of pivoted arms 105, 105', pivoted at 107 to the stationary frame.Back up rollers 101,101 with drums 77, 77', as will be later described, engage the longitudinal edges of base member 2 and cover member 12. Pivot arms 105, 105' and back up rollers 101,101 are adjusted so that rollers 101,101 engage the longitudinal edges of the base and cover members with drums 77, 77' by adjustment screws 107, 107'. Carrier 112 is cammed up to engage the leading and trailing edges of base member 2 and cover member 12 with the edges of plates 85, 87, 89,91 by cam 109 adjusted by adjusting screw 111.

the apparatus and sealed package of the instant invention is particularly adapted for use with the apparatus shown and described in United States Patent No.3,129,546 issued April 21st, 1964, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The apparatus shown and described in that patent places individual portions of a spreadable product such as butter or margarine, on a relatively stiff base member which showing and description is incorporated herein.

As shown and described in more detail in patent No.3,129,546, pat 6 of butter, margarine, or the like, is formed and deposited on base 2 on conveyor 110 having carriers 112 thereon for receiving and conveying base 2. Each of the carriers 11 2 has a clip 114 thereon for engaging the trailing end of base member 2 carried thereon and fed by conveyor 110 in the direction of the arrows, Figure 11.

The pat forming and conveyor 110 driving apparatus of the '546 patent and the apparatus of the instant application are driven from a common drive source, such as an electric motor, not shown, and are geared together so that the carriers 112 and pat 6 therein are each registered with a shaping station 58 on drum 56 as drum 56 rotates in the direction of the arrow, Figure 11, and conveyor 110 advances carriers 112 and pat 6 past drum 56.

With drum 56 rotating in registry with conveyor 110 and carriers 112 thereon, flexible top sheet material 36 is fed from roll stock 34 through feed rollers 40. The leading end of sheet material 36 is cut by knife 46 into a pre-set length which, as will now be described, is shaped, transferred and adhered to base 2 over pat 6 on carriers 112 as the shaping station 58 carrying the cut and shaped length registers with base 2.

As the pre-set length is cut from the leading end of material 36, the cut sheet is guided by guides 48 into engagement with rotating drum 56. The rotation of drum 56 and the feeding and cutting of material 36 are timed so that guides 48 engage the leading and trailing edges and side edges of the cut sheet over through vents 55, 57.

Thus, the vacuum in chamber 53, through vents 55, 57, holds the cut sheet in registry over the center portion 98 and inclined walls 100, 102, 104 of the registered shaping station 58. As each shaping station 58 is rotated in the direction of the arrow, Figure 11, past guides 48, a pre-set length of sheet material 36 is fed by rollers 40, cut by knife 46 and deposited on rotating drum 56 in registry with a registered shaping station 58.

As best shown in Figure 11, the cut length of sheet material 36 extends substantially planar across shaping station 58 and is held thereacross by vents 55, 57 and the vacuum therein.

As each shaping station 58 is rotated in the counter-clockwise direction, as shown by the arrow, Figure 11, under tamper 74, drive disc 76 and guide disc 78, which are continuously driven in synchrony with drum 56, advances terminal end 86 of tamper 74 into engagement with the sheet material. The downwardly extending rectangular head portion 92 of tamper 74 pushes the center portion of the sheet into the shaping station recess toward flat center portion 98. As the center portion of the flat sheet is pushed toward the flat center portion 98 of the shaping station recess, the leading and trailing edges and side edges are forced downward by outwardly extending flanges 96 against vacuum vents 55, 57. Between the leading and trailing edges and side edges, the sheet material is folded into pleats or folds which extend into gaps 106 between the edges.These pleats of folds form the pleats or folds 24 in the sealed package assembly.

Tamper 74 is driven and synchronized to move inward and outward as each shaping station 58 is rotated past the tamper. Thus, as drum 56 rotates past the tamper, tamper 74, which is advancing, forms the sheet material in the die at the shaping station and is withdrawn. The rotary motion of drum 56 and the inward and outward reciprocating motion of tamper 74, is, of course, continuous.

The sheet material, shaped into cover member 12 in shaping station 58 by tamper 74 is rotated downward, in the counterclockwise direction, Figures 8 and 11, and as it approaches the six o'clock position, the leading edge of cover 12 engages the leading end of base 2 advancing on conveyor 110. As base 2 is advanced on conveyor 110 toward drum 56 and just before the leading end of base 2 contacts the leading edge of cover 12, the leading end of base 2 contacts and is raised slightly off of carrier 112 by rollers 91, 91 a at the opposite sides of conveyor 110 and carrier 112. Rollers 91, 91 a, 92 are spaced so as to clear conveyor 110 and carrier 112 but to contact the longitudinal edge portion of base member 2 and cover member 12 as the base member and cover members are brought together.

Rollers 91, 91 a, Figure 8, are mounted for rotation, respectively, on arms 94, 94a pivoted at 99, 99a and spring urged, respectively, by springs 104, 104a mounted on bases 108, 108a in a counterclockwise direction toward the base and cover members longitudinal edges and drum 56.

Thus, the longitudinal edges of base member 2 and cover member 12, as such edges are brought together, pass between the surfaces of rollers 91, 91a and drum 56. As drum 56 rotates and longitudinal edges of base member 2 and cover member 12 pass therebetween, rollers 91, 91 a are urged in a clockwise direction, Figure 8, compressing springs 104, 1 04a.

At about the time the edges of cover 12 are brought into engagement with the edges of base 2 between rollers 91, 91 a and drum 56, vacuum vents 55, 57 pass beyond vacuum chamber 53, Figure 11, the vacuum is broken and the cover is released. The cohesive coatings on the contacting surfaces of cover 12 and base 2 brought into contact by the registry of shaping station 58 on rotating drum 56 with base 2 on carrier 112 of conveyor 110 and passing between rollers 91, 91 a and drum 56 coheres cover 12 to base 2 around product pat 6.From drum 56 and rollers 91, 91a, base 2 with cover 12 around pat 6 thereon is advanced to drums 77, 77'. Drums 77, 77' are, of course, rotating and are timed with respect to the advance of conveyor 110, carrier 112 and base 2 so that, as the leading end of base 2 approaches drums 77, 77', the leading end of plate 91 in rotating drums 77, 77' engages the leading end of cover 12. Plate 91 is pushed into the slot against the compression of the springs and the leading edge of cover 12 is cohesively affixed to the leading edge of base 2.

As conveyor 110, carrier 112 and base 2 continue to advance and drums 77, 77' continue to rotate, the longitudinal edges of base 2 and cover 12 pass between drums 77, 77' and back up rollers 101,101 Drums 77,77' and rollers 101,101 cohere the longitudinal edges. The leading edge of plate 89 in rotating drums 77, 77' engages the trailing end of cover 12 cohesively affixing the trailing end of the cover to base 2.

From rotary drums 56, 77, 77' the covered pat is advanced on carrier 112 by conveyor 110 to a second tamper down-stream of drums 56, 77, 77' and generally designed 130, Figures 8, 13 and 14. Tamper 130 includes a tamper head 132 of low friction or self-lubricating material, such as nylon, having a raised center portion 1 34 and downwardly extending side walls 136, 138 extending longitudinally in the direction of travel of conveyor 110 and spaced apart so as to clear pat 6 and raised center portion 14 of the package assembly but, at the same time, close enough to contact the longitudinal flanges of the package.

Tamper 130 is connected by tamper rod 140 and pivots 142,144 to rotating discs 146, 148. Discs 146, 148 are driven continuously by gearing, not shown, from the drive of drum 56 and conveyor 110 and are synchronized therewith. As a cover package from drums 56, 77 approaches tamper 130, tamper head 132 is advancing downwardly.

As the covered package moves under and passes tamper 130, downwardly moving side walls 136, 138 of tamper 130 engage the upstanding pleats or folds 24 in cover sheet 12 to collapse and seal the folds, sealing cover 12 on base 2 forming a sealed enclosure about the product pat 6 therein.

As conveyor 110 advances the sealed package away from tamper 130, tamper head 132 is elevated by rotating discs 146, 148.

In the embodiment of Figures 8, 13 and 14, the edges and pleats or folds 24 in cover sheet 12 are sealed on base 2 around product pat 6 thereon.

Thus, raised center portion 134 is raised and remains above and spaced from the top of the pat when the pat is tampered. In some instances, especially in larger pats, for example four ounce pats, shaping and sizing of the pat during final tampering might be desired. To accomplish such sizing and shaping tamper head 132', Figures 15, 1 6 has a raised center cavity 134' surrounded by downwardly extending side walls 136', 138' and end walls 139', 141. Center cavity 134' and walls 136', 138', 139', 141 are shaped so that, as the ends of walls 136', 138', 139', 141 are brought into engagement with the outwardly extending edges of cover 12 on base 2 around product pat 6, cover 12 engages the dome of cavity 134' and the walls to size and shape the pat.In such instances, of course, the product initially formed and deposited on base 2 is of a volume commensurate with the size and shape to be eventually formed at tamper head 132'.

The sealed packages advanced from tamper 130 may be carried out by hand or by machine such as the counter, stacker and packager in U.S.

patent No. 3,631,652.

There are numerous cohesive coatings which might be employed in the practice of the instant invention to cohere cover member 12 to base 2.

In selecting a cohesive material, a material which is compatible to the materials of the cover and the base, will form strong adhesive bonds therewith and is acceptable for use with the food being packaged should be selected. Preferably, the cohesive material should be cohesive to itself but not to other materials and should be dry to the touch. When cohered to itself, such as between cover member 12 and base 2, the materials should be firm and hold the members together.

However, when cover member 12 is peeled from base 2 and pat product 6 packaged therein, such cohesive coatings should part without tearing of the cover sheet or delaminating base 2. The cohesive should, of course, adhere to the surface of the base and cover which may be of a grease repelling material or coated with such material.

As already noted, it is preferred to apply the cohesive to either the base or cover, and preferably to the cover, as a series of uniform, equally spaced dots. For purposes of storage and handling before formed into the package, the adhesive might be coated with a parting agent which, of course, should not interfere with cohesion when the base and cover are brought together.

The terms and expressions which have been employed are used as terms of description and not of limitation and there is no intention, in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention claimed.

Claims (48)

Claims

1. A sealed package for storing, shipping, handling and supporting a spreadable product for use comprising: a substantially flat, relatively stiff, base member having a spreadable product removably adhered to the top surface thereof; margins on said relatively stiff base surrounding the spreadable product; a cover member having a center portion spaced from said base member and covering said spreadable product, downwardly extending side walls at the opposite sides and opposite ends of said center portion and outwardly extending margin portions at the ends of said downwardly extending side walls and surrounding said center portion; means for adhering said margin portions of said flexible cover member to said margins on said relatively stiff base; and means on said flexible cover member for peeling said flexible cover member from said base and said spreadable product so that said spreadable product remains adhered to said base.

2. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 1, in which said cover member includes a plurality of pleats extending toward the edge of said base to form at least one tab for use in peeling said cover member from said base.

3. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which said base member is made of a relatively stiff material coated with a cohesive material.

4. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 3, in which said flexible cover member is made of a relatively thin material coated with a cohesive material.

5. A sealed package, as claimed in any preceding claim, in which said cover member is dimensioned so as to form peeling tabs extending beyond said base member.

6. A sealed package, as claimed in any preceding claim, in which said cover member includes a center portion substantially coextensive with said product.

7. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 6, having side walls extending towards said base member from said center portion and terminating in margin portions in engagement with said base member

8. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 7, in which said side walls include pleats extending from said center portion towards the edge of said base.

9. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 7 or 8, in which said center portion is substantially rectangular in shape.

10. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 8 or 9, in which said pleats begin at the corners of said center portion and extend towards the edges of the base.

11. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 8, 9 or 10, in which said pleats extend substantially parallel to at least two edges of said base.

12. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 8, 9, 10 or 11, in which the ends of said pleats are sealed.

13. A sealed package for storing, shipping, handling and supporting a spreadable product for use comprising: a generally rectangular, relatively stiff base member having a pat of spreadable product adhering to the center thereof; a relatively flexible, relatively thin cover member, said cover member having; a center portion which is substantially planar, sides extending from said planar center portion towards said base member, said sides terminating in planar marginal flange portions cohesively connected to said base member; means on said cover member extending beyond said base for peeling said cover member from said base member to expose the spreadable product.

14. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 13, in which said cover member includes formed pleats which extend towards the edges of said base.

1 5. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 14, in which said pleats form a plurality of peel tabs for peeling the cover sheet from the base to expose the spreadable product.

1 6. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 15, in which said peel tabs are adjacent the corner of said base.

17. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 16, in which said peel tabs are located adjacent to at least some of the corners of said base so that the cover member can be peeled from the base from one of said corners.

18. A sealed package, as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 17, in which said base is made of paperboard.

19. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 18, in which said cover member is made of paper.

20. A sealed package, as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 19, in which said base and said cover member have a cohesive coating thereon.

21. A sealed package for storing, shipping, handling and supporting for use a product comprising: a relatively stiff base member having a product removably adhered to the center portion thereof leaving a margin of base surface around said product; a relatively thin, flexible cover member; said cover member having a center portion substantially coextensive with the upper surface of said product, said center portion being in a plane substantially parallel to said base; side walls extending downwardly from the center portion of said cover member and extending outwardly towards the periphery of said base to form margin portions; cohesive means for removably attaching the margin portions of said base to the margin portion of said member- and tab means on said cover member for peeling said cover member from the base member.

22. A sealed package for storing, shipping and supporting for use a spreadable product comprising; a flat, relatively stiff base member, for receiving a product positioned in the center portion thereof; a relatively thin, relatively flexible cover member; said cover member having a center portion substantially coextensive with the product; a plurality of side walls extending from said center portion toward said base; flanges extending from the ends of said side walls toward edge of said base member and being in engagement with said base member; cohesive means joining said cover member and said base member; and peel means on said cover member extending beyond said base member for peeling said cover from said base to expose the product on the base.

23. A sealed package for storing, shipping, handling and supporting for use a product comprising: a relatively stiff substantially flat base member having a cohesive coating on one surface and a product removably positioned on the center portion thereof; a relatively thin, relatively flexible cover member having a cohesive surface facing the cohesive surface on said base member; a center portion on said flexible cover substantially coextensive with the product, flange means on said flexible sheet in face-to-face cohesive engagement with the base; side wall means connecting said flange means and said center portion; and means for separating the cover sheet from said base member so that the product remains on the base regardless of the orientation of the base.

24. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 23, in which said base member is made of paperboard.

25. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 23 or 24, in which said flexible cover is made of paper.

26. An apparatus for making a sealed package for storing, shipping, handling and supporting for use a spreadable product and adapted to operate with means for positioning an individual serving portion of a spreadable product in the approximate center of a relatively stiff base member comprising: a supply of relatively thin, flexible top sheet material; means for cutting and feeding predetermined lengths of said top sheet material; a vacuum drum having at least one shaping station on the periphery thereof and means for causing a vacuum at said stations; means for directing said predetermined lengths of top sheet material to said station; means for rotating said vacuum drum so that said station is in a position of alignment with a first tamping means; means for causing said first tamping means and said station to form said top sheet material into a three-dimensional shape; means for rotating said vacuum drum so that said formed top sheet is in a position of alignment with the base member carrying the spreadable product; and means for sealing the top sheet member to said base member.

27. A method making a sealed package for storing, shipping and supporting for use a spreadable product comprising: placing an individual portion of spreadable product on a relatively stiff base member; cutting to a predetermined length top sheet material made of relatively thin flexible material; forming the top sheet material in its approximate final threedimensional shape; placing the formed top sheet material into alignment with the product carrying base member; and cohering the surfaces of the base member and the top sheet adjacent the peripheries to form a sealed package.

28. An apparatus for forming sealed packages for pats of spreadable product centered on a relatively stiff substantially flat base member comprising: means for shaping top sheets into a pre-determined three-dimensional member; means for feeding top sheets of a pre-determined length to said shaping means; conveyor means for conveying pat carrying base member to a position in register with its shaped top member; means for bringing said top member and base member into engagement; and means for cohering said top member and said base member.

29. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 28, in which said means for shaping includes a rotatably mounted vacuum drum having at least one shaping station.

30. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 29, in which said shaping means also includes tamping means for pressing said sheet length into said shaping station.

31. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 29 or 30, in which said vacuum drum transports the shaped top member into engagement with said base member to cohere the top member to the base member along transverse margins.

32. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 29, 30 or 31, which includes a driven pressure roller means for compressing longitudinal margins of said top and base members to cohere said margins.

33. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 32, which includes transverse pressure means mounted on said driven pressure roller means for further compressing the transverse margins.

34. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 32, in which said shaping station and said first tamping means press said top sheet into a shape having a substantially flat center portion, leading and trailing walls, and side walls extending from the flat center portion, the leading and trailing walls and said side walls terminating in substantially flat margin portions with pleats extending from the corner of said center portion to the edges of said shaping top sheet.

35. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 34, having second tamping means for closing the terminal ends of said pleats.

36. A method of forming sealed package for pats for a spreadable product centered on a relatively stiff, flat cohesive coated base member comprising: curring relatively thin, flexible top sheet material to predetermined lengths; shaping said top sheet material into a predetermined three-dimensional shape; bringing the top sheet into engagement with the base member; causing flanges on the top sheet and base member to be cohered; and forming peel tabus on the top sheet which overhang the base member for peeling the top sheet from the base and said spreadable product.

37. A method, as claimed in claim 36, in which the top sheet is shaped in a three-dimensional shape having a center portion which is substantially flat, leading and trailing walls and side walls, extending from the flat center portion, the leading and trailing walls and the side walls terminating in substantially flat margin portions, there being pleats extending from the corners of said center portion to the edges of said shaped top sheet.

38. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 1, in which said means for adhering said margin portions is cohesive.

39. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 38, in which said cohesive is applied to one of said adhering margin portions as a discontinuous coating.

40. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 39, in which said discontinuous coating is in the form of dots of cohesive spaced on at least one of said adhering members.

41. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 40, in which the surface of said adhering members is grease resistant and said cohesive dots are applied to and on said grease resistant surface.

42. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 40 or 41, in which said cohesive dots are on said cover.

43. A sealed package, as claimed in claim 40 or 41, in which said cohesive dots are on said base.

44. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 32, which includes plunger means for engaging the leading and trailing margins of said top and base members for cohering said leading and trailing margins.

45. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 35, in which said second tamping means includes means for sizing and shaping said sealed package.

46. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 45, in which said sizing and shaping means includes a recessed tamping member for engaging the top of the sealed package and side members for engaging the sides of the sealed package.

47. A sealed package substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 1 to 6 of the accompanying drawings.

48. An apparatus for forming sealed packages substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 7 to 1 6 of the accompanying drawings.