GB1598818A - Process for the purification and re-use of wool-scouring liquors - Google Patents
Process for the purification and re-use of wool-scouring liquors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1598818A GB1598818A GB52763/77A GB5276377A GB1598818A GB 1598818 A GB1598818 A GB 1598818A GB 52763/77 A GB52763/77 A GB 52763/77A GB 5276377 A GB5276377 A GB 5276377A GB 1598818 A GB1598818 A GB 1598818A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- wool
- liquor
- scouring
- grease
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003339 best practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPC860776 | 1976-12-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1598818A true GB1598818A (en) | 1981-09-23 |
Family
ID=3766893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB52763/77A Expired GB1598818A (en) | 1976-12-23 | 1977-12-19 | Process for the purification and re-use of wool-scouring liquors |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4168143A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS53103075A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU515802B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE862228A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2756979A1 (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES466181A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2394622A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1598818A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1089142B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7714266A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3011585C2 (de) * | 1979-03-30 | 1983-09-08 | Asahi-Dow Ltd., Tokyo | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gewaschenem Tierhaarmaterial |
| EP0054362B1 (en) * | 1980-12-06 | 1985-07-03 | Wool Development International Limited | Waste disposal |
| US4558574A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1985-12-17 | O.T.H. Beier & Company (Proprietary) Limited | Wool washing and recovery of wool wax and water therefrom |
| US5486211A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-01-23 | Glidden, Sr.; John L. | Wool purification |
| CN1265033C (zh) * | 1997-09-26 | 2006-07-19 | 坎尼西斯网络有限公司 | 羊毛的洗涤方法 |
| DE10145794A1 (de) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-04-03 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Waschen von schmutziger, fetthaltiger Wolle |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE201256C (enExample) * | ||||
| FR741830A (enExample) * | 1933-02-21 | |||
| DE513094C (de) * | 1923-09-07 | 1930-11-27 | Elisee Charles Duhamel Und Cie | Verfahren und Waschmaschine zum Waschen von Rohwolle im eigenen Wollschweiss |
| US1776186A (en) * | 1928-08-20 | 1930-09-16 | Howell Harold Gilbertson | Wool cleaning and scouring apparatus |
| US2552944A (en) * | 1946-03-27 | 1951-05-15 | Olin Mathieson | Wool scouring |
| BE517963A (enExample) * | 1952-05-01 | |||
| FR1481847A (fr) * | 1966-06-03 | 1967-05-19 | Petrie & Mcnaught Ltd | Appareil de traitement des matières fibreuses |
| GB1433378A (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1976-04-28 | Wool Res Organisation | Wool scouring |
| ZA735106B (en) * | 1973-07-26 | 1975-02-26 | South African Wool Board | Method of cleaning raw wool |
-
1976
- 1976-12-23 AU AU31764/77A patent/AU515802B2/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-12-19 GB GB52763/77A patent/GB1598818A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-19 US US05/862,100 patent/US4168143A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-21 DE DE19772756979 patent/DE2756979A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-22 NL NL7714266A patent/NL7714266A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-12-23 BE BE2056538A patent/BE862228A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-23 IT IT31234/77A patent/IT1089142B/it active
- 1977-12-23 FR FR7739079A patent/FR2394622A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-23 JP JP15456477A patent/JPS53103075A/ja active Pending
-
1978
- 1978-01-11 ES ES466181A patent/ES466181A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-11-27 ES ES475445A patent/ES475445A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2394622B1 (enExample) | 1983-02-11 |
| BE862228A (nl) | 1978-04-14 |
| ES475445A1 (es) | 1979-04-16 |
| AU3176477A (en) | 1979-06-28 |
| AU515802B2 (en) | 1981-04-30 |
| NL7714266A (nl) | 1978-06-27 |
| IT1089142B (it) | 1985-06-18 |
| FR2394622A1 (fr) | 1979-01-12 |
| JPS53103075A (en) | 1978-09-07 |
| DE2756979A1 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
| US4168143A (en) | 1979-09-18 |
| ES466181A1 (es) | 1979-06-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |