GB1590963A - Manufacture of hydrocarbon oil by hydrocracking of coal - Google Patents
Manufacture of hydrocarbon oil by hydrocracking of coal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1590963A GB1590963A GB50043/77A GB5004377A GB1590963A GB 1590963 A GB1590963 A GB 1590963A GB 50043/77 A GB50043/77 A GB 50043/77A GB 5004377 A GB5004377 A GB 5004377A GB 1590963 A GB1590963 A GB 1590963A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- coal
- gas
- hydrogenation
- slurry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011273 tar residue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSOLWAFGMNOBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co] GSOLWAFGMNOBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/14—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural parallel stages only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2654635A DE2654635B2 (de) | 1976-12-02 | 1976-12-02 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffölen aus Kohle durch spaltende Druckhydrierung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1590963A true GB1590963A (en) | 1981-06-10 |
Family
ID=5994508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB50043/77A Expired GB1590963A (en) | 1976-12-02 | 1977-12-01 | Manufacture of hydrocarbon oil by hydrocracking of coal |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4152244A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6039109B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU513736B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE861433A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1105864A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2654635B2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2372881A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1590963A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2651253C2 (de) * | 1976-11-10 | 1984-03-08 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum Hydrieren von Kohle |
| US4255248A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1981-03-10 | Chevron Research Company | Two-stage coal liquefaction process with process-derived solvent having a low heptane-insolubiles content |
| US4358359A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1982-11-09 | Chevron Research Company | Two-stage coal liquefaction process with process-derived solvent having a low heptane-insolubles content |
| US4350582A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1982-09-21 | Chevron Research Company | Two-stage coal liquefaction process with process-derived solvent |
| US4264429A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-04-28 | Chevron Research Company | Two-stage coal liquefaction process with process-derived solvent |
| US4331531A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1982-05-25 | Chevron Research Company | Three-stage coal liquefaction process |
| US4264430A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-04-28 | Chevron Research Company | Three-stage coal liquefaction process |
| US4327058A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-04-27 | Wheelabrator-Frye, Inc. | Capillary processing unit |
| US4330388A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-18 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Short residence time coal liquefaction process including catalytic hydrogenation |
| US4328088A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-04 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Controlled short residence time coal liquefaction process |
| DE3101598A1 (de) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-08-26 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum hydrieren von kohle |
| US4400263A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1983-08-23 | Hri, Inc. | H-Coal process and plant design |
| DE3105030A1 (de) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-09-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffoelen aus kohle durch druckhydrierung in zwei stufen |
| US4364817A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-12-21 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Method for controlling boiling point distribution of coal liquefaction oil product |
| DE3108798A1 (de) * | 1981-03-07 | 1982-09-16 | Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur verfluessigung von kohle |
| US4379045A (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1983-04-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Co-processing of residual oil and coal |
| US4377464A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-22 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Coal liquefaction process |
| US4400261A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-08-23 | International Coal Refining Company | Process for coal liquefaction by separation of entrained gases from slurry exiting staged dissolvers |
| CA1151579A (en) | 1981-10-07 | 1983-08-09 | Ramaswami Ranganathan | Hydrocracking of heavy hydrocarbon oils with high pitch conversion |
| US4541913A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1985-09-17 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Process for hydrocracking supercritical gas extracts of carbonaceous material |
| DE3141380C2 (de) * | 1981-10-17 | 1987-04-23 | GfK Gesellschaft für Kohleverflüssigung mbH, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum Hydrieren von Kohle |
| US4428820A (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1984-01-31 | Chevron Research Company | Coal liquefaction process with controlled recycle of ethyl acetate-insolubles |
| US4437972A (en) | 1982-02-08 | 1984-03-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for co-processing coal and a paraffinic material |
| US4455215A (en) * | 1982-04-29 | 1984-06-19 | Jarrott David M | Process for the geoconversion of coal into oil |
| US4472263A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-09-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for solvent refining of coal using a denitrogenated and dephenolated solvent |
| DE3246609A1 (de) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-06-20 | GfK Gesellschaft für Kohleverflüssigung mbH, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum hydrieren von kohle |
| ZA841630B (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-10-31 | Hri Inc | Hydrogenation of undissolved coal and subsequent liquefaction of hydrogenated coal |
| DE3311356C2 (de) * | 1983-03-29 | 1987-04-16 | GfK Gesellschaft für Kohleverflüssigung mbH, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum Hydrieren von Kohle |
| DE3322730A1 (de) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-10 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur kohlehydrierung mit integrierter raffinationsstufe |
| AU575094B2 (en) * | 1983-11-05 | 1988-07-21 | Gfk Gesellschaft Fur Kohleverflussigung M.B.H. | Coal liquefaction |
| US4534847A (en) * | 1984-01-16 | 1985-08-13 | International Coal Refining Company | Process for producing low-sulfur boiler fuel by hydrotreatment of solvent deashed SRC |
| DE3402264A1 (de) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-08-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffoelen durch spaltende druckhydrierung |
| US4569749A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-02-11 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Coal liquefaction process |
| EP0177676B1 (de) * | 1984-09-13 | 1992-03-04 | Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prozesseinstellung mit Wärmerückgewinnung für die Sumpfphasehydrierung mit integrierter Gasphasehydrierung |
| CA1263847A (en) * | 1984-09-29 | 1989-12-12 | Tatsuo Fukuyama | Method of liquefying coal |
| DE3519830A1 (de) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-18 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur kohlehydrierung mit integrierten raffinationsstufen |
| DE3710021A1 (de) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-20 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs Gmbh | Verfahren zur hydrierenden konversion von schwer- und rueckstandsoelen |
| US4795841A (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1989-01-03 | Elliott Douglas C | Process for upgrading biomass pyrolyzates |
| US6398921B1 (en) | 1995-03-15 | 2002-06-04 | Microgas Corporation | Process and system for wastewater solids gasification and vitrification |
| RU2460757C1 (ru) * | 2008-10-09 | 2012-09-10 | Синфьюэлс Чайна Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. | Способ и оборудование для многостадийного ожижения углеродосодержащего твердого топлива |
| US9056771B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2015-06-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Gasification of heavy residue with solid catalyst from slurry hydrocracking process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE580828C (de) * | 1927-12-18 | 1933-07-17 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur UEberfuehrung von Kohlearten, Teeren, Mineraloelen u. dgl., in insbesondere niedrigsiedende Brennstoffe von der Art der Benzine, Mitteloele, Leuchtoele usw. |
| DE933648C (de) * | 1953-06-27 | 1955-09-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feststoff- und asphaltfreiem und schwefelarmem Schweroel |
| US2913388A (en) * | 1954-11-30 | 1959-11-17 | John H Howell | Coal hydrogenation process |
| US3075917A (en) * | 1957-12-17 | 1963-01-29 | Bayer Ag | Process for the selective hydrogenation of hydrocarbon mixtures |
| US3075912A (en) * | 1958-09-18 | 1963-01-29 | Texaco Inc | Hydroconversion of solid carbonaceous materials |
| DE1135435B (de) * | 1959-10-14 | 1962-08-30 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Verfahren zur mehrstufigen Druckhydrierung von Kohle |
| DE1253691B (de) * | 1959-10-27 | 1967-11-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Hydrierung von Kohle |
| US3018242A (en) * | 1960-10-10 | 1962-01-23 | Consolidation Coal Co | Production of hydrogen-enriched hydrocarbonaceous liquids |
| US3143489A (en) * | 1961-11-24 | 1964-08-04 | Consolidation Coal Co | Process for making liquid fuels from coal |
| US3162594A (en) * | 1962-04-09 | 1964-12-22 | Consolidation Coal Co | Process for producing liquid fuels from coal |
| US3117921A (en) * | 1963-01-21 | 1964-01-14 | Consolidation Coal Co | Production of hydrogen-enriched liquid fuels from coal |
| US3540995A (en) * | 1968-11-14 | 1970-11-17 | Us Interior | H-coal process:slurry oil system |
| GB1289158A (enExample) * | 1969-11-12 | 1972-09-13 | ||
| US3769197A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1973-10-30 | Leas Brothers Dev Corp | Pollution free fuels |
| US3920418A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1975-11-18 | Consolidation Coal Co | Process for making liquid and gaseous fuels from caking coals |
| US3856675A (en) * | 1972-11-07 | 1974-12-24 | Lummus Co | Coal liquefaction |
| US3852183A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-12-03 | Lummus Co | Coal liquefaction |
| US3841991A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1974-10-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Coal conversion process |
| GB1481690A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1977-08-03 | Coal Ind | Hydrogenative treatment of coal |
| US3884794A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-05-20 | Us Interior | Solvent refined coal process including recycle of coal minerals |
| DE2444827C2 (de) * | 1974-09-19 | 1984-02-09 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Kohle zusammen mit Schweröl und/oder Rückstand aus der Erdölverarbeitung |
| GB1490078A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1977-10-26 | Coal Ind | Gas extraction of coal |
| GB1482690A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1977-08-10 | Coal Ind | Hydrogenation of coal |
| US4048054A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1977-09-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Liquefaction of coal |
| US4045328A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1977-08-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Production of hydrogenated coal liquids |
| US4085031A (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1978-04-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Coal liquefaction with subsequent bottoms pyrolysis |
-
1976
- 1976-12-02 DE DE2654635A patent/DE2654635B2/de not_active Ceased
-
1977
- 1977-11-23 AU AU30900/77A patent/AU513736B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-23 US US05/854,374 patent/US4152244A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-28 CA CA291,832A patent/CA1105864A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-28 JP JP52141693A patent/JPS6039109B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-11-30 FR FR7736179A patent/FR2372881A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-01 GB GB50043/77A patent/GB1590963A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-02 BE BE183112A patent/BE861433A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1105864A (en) | 1981-07-28 |
| JPS5373204A (en) | 1978-06-29 |
| AU513736B2 (en) | 1980-12-18 |
| US4152244A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
| AU3090077A (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| DE2654635A1 (de) | 1978-06-08 |
| DE2654635B2 (de) | 1979-07-12 |
| FR2372881B1 (enExample) | 1982-11-19 |
| FR2372881A1 (fr) | 1978-06-30 |
| JPS6039109B2 (ja) | 1985-09-04 |
| BE861433A (fr) | 1978-06-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |