GB1585399A - Polyester filaments with a high water retention capacity - Google Patents
Polyester filaments with a high water retention capacity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1585399A GB1585399A GB5396277A GB5396277A GB1585399A GB 1585399 A GB1585399 A GB 1585399A GB 5396277 A GB5396277 A GB 5396277A GB 5396277 A GB5396277 A GB 5396277A GB 1585399 A GB1585399 A GB 1585399A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- filaments
- fibres
- water
- structural elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220273 Pararge aegeria Species 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTXMGVTWXZBZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 HTXMGVTWXZBZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MONKMMOKPDOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-2-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC1CNCCN1CCCN MONKMMOKPDOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWPKWMGPJWNIKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O.NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 ZWPKWMGPJWNIKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004608 Heat Stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium adipate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011049 sodium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/247—Discontinuous hollow structure or microporous structure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/08—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for forming hollow filaments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762659263 DE2659263A1 (de) | 1976-12-29 | 1976-12-29 | Polyesterfaeden mit hohem wasserrueckhaltevermoegen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1585399A true GB1585399A (en) | 1981-03-04 |
Family
ID=5996868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5396277A Expired GB1585399A (en) | 1976-12-29 | 1977-12-28 | Polyester filaments with a high water retention capacity |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS607067B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2659263A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2376231A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1585399A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1090368B (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103643384A (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-19 | 达基服装辅料（南通）有限公司 | 一种易吸水的柔软面料的生产工艺 |
| CN107810215A (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2018-03-16 | 斯特塔思有限公司 | 用于增材制造的水分散性聚合物 |
| CN118600754A (zh) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-09-06 | 响水县宝吉纺织有限公司 | 一种高吸湿性复合色纺纱及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2755341C2 (de) * | 1977-12-12 | 1983-09-08 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Hydrophile Polyesterfasern |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1518103A (fr) * | 1966-03-15 | 1968-03-22 | Teijin Ltd | Fibre artificielle présentant des vides et procédé de production de cette fibre |
| GB1237901A (enExample) * | 1968-02-01 | 1971-07-07 | ||
| DE1954502A1 (de) * | 1968-10-30 | 1970-06-04 | Toyo Rayon Co Ltd | Polyesterfaeden |
| CA938070A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1973-12-11 | M. Moulds Gordon | Porous aromatic polyamide fibres and dry-spinning process therefor |
| CA982320A (en) * | 1971-05-20 | 1976-01-27 | David Gibson | Voided polyester fiber |
-
1976
- 1976-12-29 DE DE19762659263 patent/DE2659263A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1977
- 1977-12-27 JP JP15664177A patent/JPS607067B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-12-27 IT IT3130777A patent/IT1090368B/it active
- 1977-12-28 GB GB5396277A patent/GB1585399A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-29 FR FR7739707A patent/FR2376231A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103643384A (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-19 | 达基服装辅料（南通）有限公司 | 一种易吸水的柔软面料的生产工艺 |
| CN107810215A (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2018-03-16 | 斯特塔思有限公司 | 用于增材制造的水分散性聚合物 |
| CN118600754A (zh) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-09-06 | 响水县宝吉纺织有限公司 | 一种高吸湿性复合色纺纱及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS607067B2 (ja) | 1985-02-22 |
| FR2376231B1 (enExample) | 1983-03-25 |
| JPS5386831A (en) | 1978-07-31 |
| FR2376231A1 (fr) | 1978-07-28 |
| DE2659263A1 (de) | 1978-07-13 |
| IT1090368B (it) | 1985-06-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |