GB1559722A - High speed fet employing ternary and quaternary 3-5active layers - Google Patents
High speed fet employing ternary and quaternary 3-5active layers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1559722A GB1559722A GB12740/77A GB1274077A GB1559722A GB 1559722 A GB1559722 A GB 1559722A GB 12740/77 A GB12740/77 A GB 12740/77A GB 1274077 A GB1274077 A GB 1274077A GB 1559722 A GB1559722 A GB 1559722A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- indium
- transistor
- gallium arsenide
- active layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- KXNLCSXBJCPWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ga].[As].[In] Chemical compound [Ga].[As].[In] KXNLCSXBJCPWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001101998 Galium Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGWBWPXTGFPEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite chromium Chemical compound [Cr].ClOCl UGWBWPXTGFPEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-IGMARMGPSA-N gallium-70 Chemical compound [70Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/64—Electrodes comprising a Schottky barrier to a semiconductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/80—FETs having rectifying junction gate electrodes
- H10D30/87—FETs having Schottky gate electrodes, e.g. metal-semiconductor FETs [MESFET]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/124—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of semiconductor bodies or of junctions between the regions
- H10D62/126—Top-view geometrical layouts of the regions or the junctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/852—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs being Group III-V materials comprising three or more elements, e.g. AlGaN or InAsSbP
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/056—Gallium arsenide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/072—Heterojunctions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/088—J-Fet, i.e. junction field effect transistor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/119—Phosphides of gallium or indium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/139—Schottky barrier
Landscapes
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/671,189 US4075651A (en) | 1976-03-29 | 1976-03-29 | High speed fet employing ternary and quarternary iii-v active layers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1559722A true GB1559722A (en) | 1980-01-23 |
Family
ID=24693484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB12740/77A Expired GB1559722A (en) | 1976-03-29 | 1977-03-25 | High speed fet employing ternary and quaternary 3-5active layers |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4075651A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1066430A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2713112A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2346857A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1559722A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IL (1) | IL51471A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT1077375B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2386903A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-11-03 | Thomson Csf | Transistor a effet de champ sur support a grande bande interdite |
| FR2399740A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-02 | 1979-03-02 | Thomson Csf | Diode a avalanche a hetero-jonction, et oscillateur en mode dit " a temps de transit " utilisant une telle diode |
| FR2413780A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-07-27 | Thomson Csf | Procede de realisation d'un contact " metal-semi-conducteur " a barriere de potentiel de hauteur predeterminee, et composant semi-conducteur comportant au moins un contact obtenu par ce procede |
| US4287527A (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1981-09-01 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Opto-electronic devices based on bulk crystals of complex semiconductors |
| FR2447612A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-08-22 | Thomson Csf | Composant semi-conducteur a heterojonction |
| US4204893A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1980-05-27 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Process for depositing chrome doped epitaxial layers of gallium arsenide utilizing a preliminary formed chemical vapor-deposited chromium oxide dopant source |
| US4266333A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1981-05-12 | Rca Corporation | Method of making a Schottky barrier field effect transistor |
| FR2462027A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-02-06 | Labo Electronique Physique | Dispositif semi-conducteur comportant une couche tampon isolante |
| JPS5932902B2 (ja) * | 1980-06-12 | 1984-08-11 | インターナシヨナルビジネス マシーンズ コーポレーシヨン | 半導体オ−ミツク接点 |
| US4366493A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1982-12-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Semiconductor ballistic transport device |
| US4396833A (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1983-08-02 | Harris Corporation | Optomicrowave integrated circuit |
| SE8101994L (sv) * | 1981-03-27 | 1982-09-28 | Tove Per Arne | Elektronisk krets med schottky-felttransistor med kontaktelement med olika schottky-barrierhojd |
| EP0067566A3 (en) * | 1981-06-13 | 1985-08-07 | Plessey Overseas Limited | Integrated light detection or generation means and amplifying means |
| US4442445A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1984-04-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Planar doped barrier gate field effect transistor |
| US4471367A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1984-09-11 | At&T Bell Laboratories | MESFET Using a shallow junction gate structure on GaInAs |
| US4468851A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1984-09-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Process for making a heterojunction source-drain insulated gate field-effect transistors utilizing diffusion to form the lattice |
| US4910562A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1990-03-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Field induced base transistor |
| US4553155A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1985-11-12 | At&T Bell Laboratories | High speed bias-free photodetector |
| US4482906A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-11-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Gallium aluminum arsenide integrated circuit structure using germanium |
| US4518979A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-05-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Semiconductor transistor with graded base and collector |
| US4739385A (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1988-04-19 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Modulation-doped photodetector |
| US4590502A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-05-20 | University Of Illinois | Camel gate field effect transistor device |
| US4641161A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1987-02-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Heterojunction device |
| US4960718A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1990-10-02 | Allied-Signal Inc. | MESFET device having a semiconductor surface barrier layer |
| JPS63276267A (ja) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US5221367A (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1993-06-22 | International Business Machines, Corp. | Strained defect-free epitaxial mismatched heterostructures and method of fabrication |
| US5256579A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1993-10-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Tunable-frequency Gunn diodes fabrication with focused ion beams |
| US5266818A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1993-11-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Compound semiconductor device having an emitter contact structure including an Inx Ga1 -x As graded-composition layer |
| US5258327A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-02 | Litton Systems, Inc. | MBE growth method for high level devices and integrations |
| JPH08139360A (ja) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-05-31 | Showa Denko Kk | 半導体ヘテロ接合材料 |
| US7689946B2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-03-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | High-performance FET device layout |
| US7791160B2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-09-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | High-performance FET device layout |
| KR102274734B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-23 | 2021-07-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US9515186B2 (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2016-12-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3289052A (en) * | 1963-10-14 | 1966-11-29 | California Inst Res Found | Surface barrier indium arsenide transistor |
| US3493811A (en) * | 1966-06-22 | 1970-02-03 | Hewlett Packard Co | Epitaxial semiconductor material on dissimilar substrate and method for producing the same |
| GB1263709A (en) * | 1968-11-07 | 1972-02-16 | Nat Res Dev | Semiconductor devices |
| US3696262A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1972-10-03 | Varian Associates | Multilayered iii-v photocathode having a transition layer and a high quality active layer |
| US3982261A (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1976-09-21 | Varian Associates | Epitaxial indium-gallium-arsenide phosphide layer on lattice-matched indium-phosphide substrate and devices |
| US3914784A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-10-21 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Ion Implanted gallium arsenide semiconductor devices fabricated in semi-insulating gallium arsenide substrates |
| GB1450998A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1976-09-29 | Secr Defence | Transferred electron devices |
| JPS50138776A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1974-04-17 | 1975-11-05 |
-
1976
- 1976-03-29 US US05/671,189 patent/US4075651A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-02-16 IL IL51471A patent/IL51471A/xx unknown
- 1977-03-14 FR FR7707501A patent/FR2346857A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-24 DE DE19772713112 patent/DE2713112A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-03-25 GB GB12740/77A patent/GB1559722A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-28 CA CA274,837A patent/CA1066430A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-29 IT IT21810/77A patent/IT1077375B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4075651A (en) | 1978-02-21 |
| IT1077375B (it) | 1985-05-04 |
| IL51471A (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| FR2346857A1 (fr) | 1977-10-28 |
| FR2346857B3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1980-02-01 |
| CA1066430A (en) | 1979-11-13 |
| IL51471A0 (en) | 1977-04-29 |
| DE2713112A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4075651A (en) | High speed fet employing ternary and quarternary iii-v active layers | |
| US4471366A (en) | Field effect transistor with high cut-off frequency and process for forming same | |
| US4410902A (en) | Planar doped barrier semiconductor device | |
| CA1092723A (en) | High speed semiconductor device | |
| CA1142274A (en) | Vertical field effect transistor | |
| EP0033876B1 (en) | Three-terminal semiconductor device | |
| EP0256360B1 (en) | Gated tunnel diode | |
| US4758868A (en) | Ballistic hetero-junction transistor with transverse two dimensional electron gas layer | |
| JP2801624B2 (ja) | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ | |
| CA1245775A (en) | Hot electron unipolar transistor with two- dimensional degenerate electron gas base with continuously graded composition compound emitter | |
| EP0391951A1 (en) | Quantum well field-controlled semiconductor triode | |
| US4249190A (en) | Floating gate vertical FET | |
| JPS6313355B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| EP0184827A2 (en) | A high speed and high power transistor | |
| US4825265A (en) | Transistor | |
| CA2089398A1 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
| JP2914049B2 (ja) | ヘテロ接合を有する化合物半導体基板およびそれを用いた電界効果トランジスタ | |
| JPH024140B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| US5571732A (en) | Method for fabricating a bipolar transistor | |
| US4590502A (en) | Camel gate field effect transistor device | |
| US5227644A (en) | Heterojunction field effect transistor with improve carrier density and mobility | |
| CA1290864C (en) | Transistor comprising a 2-dimensional carrier gas collector situated between emitter and gate | |
| EP0136108B1 (en) | Heterojunction semiconductor device | |
| JPH0620142B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
| GB2191035A (en) | Hot charge-carrier transistors |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |