GB1514816A - Composite nickel-iron electroplate and method for electroplating - Google Patents
Composite nickel-iron electroplate and method for electroplatingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1514816A GB1514816A GB22803/75A GB2280375A GB1514816A GB 1514816 A GB1514816 A GB 1514816A GB 22803/75 A GB22803/75 A GB 22803/75A GB 2280375 A GB2280375 A GB 2280375A GB 1514816 A GB1514816 A GB 1514816A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- electro
- layer
- alloy
- thick
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910003271 Ni-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 101000993059 Homo sapiens Hereditary hemochromatosis protein Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DPZHKLJPVMYFCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(CC#N)N=C1 DPZHKLJPVMYFCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OZDAOHVKBFBBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O OZDAOHVKBFBBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/623—Porosity of the layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/625—Discontinuous layers, e.g. microcracked layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
- Y10S428/924—Composite
- Y10S428/926—Thickness of individual layer specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/934—Electrical process
- Y10S428/935—Electroplating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12479—Porous [e.g., foamed, spongy, cracked, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
- Y10T428/12854—Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/1291—Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12993—Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/554,843 US3994694A (en) | 1975-03-03 | 1975-03-03 | Composite nickel-iron electroplated article |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1514816A true GB1514816A (en) | 1978-06-21 |
Family
ID=24214917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22803/75A Expired GB1514816A (en) | 1975-03-03 | 1975-05-23 | Composite nickel-iron electroplate and method for electroplating |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3994694A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5635755B2 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR206638A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7504246A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1024465A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2544041C3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES438351A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2303095A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1514816A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1035925B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7507009A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU882417A3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4179343A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1979-12-18 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Electroplating bath and process for producing bright, high-leveling nickel iron electrodeposits |
| JPS581076A (ja) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-01-06 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Ｌｎｇ又はｌｐｇタンク用高ニッケル―鉄合金鋼板の表面処理方法 |
| US4411961A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-10-25 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Composite electroplated article and process |
| US5015803A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-05-14 | Olin Corporation | Thermal performance package for integrated circuit chip |
| US7569131B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2009-08-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for producing multiple magnetic layers of materials with known thickness and composition using a one-step electrodeposition process |
| JP5301993B2 (ja) | 2005-08-12 | 2013-09-25 | モジュメタル エルエルシー | 組成変調複合材料及びその形成方法 |
| EP2396455B1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2018-10-24 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Chrome-plated part and manufacturing method of the same |
| EP2440691B1 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2019-10-23 | Modumetal, Inc. | Electrodeposited, nanolaminate coatings and claddings for corrosion protection |
| US8637165B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-01-28 | Apple Inc. | Connector with multi-layer Ni underplated contacts |
| US9004960B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2015-04-14 | Apple Inc. | Connector with gold-palladium plated contacts |
| EA201500947A1 (ru) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-31 | Модьюметл, Инк. | Устройство и способ электроосаждения нанослоистого покрытия |
| BR112015022192A8 (pt) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-11-26 | Modumetal Inc | artigo e seu método de preparação |
| CN108486622B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-10-30 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 具有高硬度的镍铬纳米层压涂层 |
| CN105283587B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-10 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 纳米叠层涂层 |
| CN106794673B (zh) | 2014-09-18 | 2021-01-22 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 通过电沉积和添加制造工艺制备制品的方法 |
| EP3194642A4 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2018-07-04 | Modumetal, Inc. | A method and apparatus for continuously applying nanolaminate metal coatings |
| CA3036191A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Modumetal, Inc. | Processes for providing laminated coatings on workpieces, and articles made therefrom |
| TW201821649A (zh) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-06-16 | 美商馬杜合金股份有限公司 | 層合物與奈米層合物材料於工具及模製方法之應用 |
| KR102412452B1 (ko) | 2016-09-14 | 2022-06-23 | 모두메탈, 인크. | 신뢰가능한 고처리량 복합 전기장 발생을 위한 시스템, 및 그로부터 코팅을 제조하는 방법 |
| US12076965B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2024-09-03 | Modumetal, Inc. | Topology optimized high interface packing structures |
| WO2018175975A1 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | Modumetal, Inc. | Lift plungers with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same |
| CN110770372B (zh) | 2017-04-21 | 2022-10-11 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 具有电沉积涂层的管状制品及其生产系统和方法 |
| WO2019210264A1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Modumetal, Inc. | Apparatuses, systems, and methods for producing a plurality of articles with nanolaminated coatings using rotation |
| CN110846696A (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-28 | 汕头市铠嘉模具有限公司 | 提高凹版使用寿命的电镀新工艺 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1438565A (fr) * | 1965-04-02 | 1966-05-13 | Bull General Electric | Procédé pour préparer des lames minces ferromagnétiques à anisotropie prédéterminée et lames minces obtenues par ce procédé |
| US3451793A (en) * | 1966-02-12 | 1969-06-24 | Toko Inc | Magnetic thin film wire with multiple laminated film coating |
| US3480522A (en) * | 1966-08-18 | 1969-11-25 | Ibm | Method of making magnetic thin film device |
| US3488167A (en) * | 1967-07-06 | 1970-01-06 | Ibm | Magnetic memory element with variable exchange coupling |
| DE1771286A1 (de) * | 1968-04-30 | 1971-11-25 | Telefunken Patent | Verfahren zur Herstellung duenner ferromagnetischer Schichtspeicherelemente |
| US3525677A (en) * | 1969-03-24 | 1970-08-25 | Ncr Co | Electrodeposition of constant-composition thin films |
| US3645857A (en) * | 1969-05-28 | 1972-02-29 | Ferroxcube Corp | Method of making plated wire memory element |
| US3716464A (en) * | 1969-12-30 | 1973-02-13 | Ibm | Method for electrodepositing of alloy film of a given composition from a given solution |
| US3812566A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-05-28 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Composite nickel iron electroplate and method of making said electroplate |
| CA1009603A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1977-05-03 | Richard J. Clauss | Composite nickel iron electroplate |
| US3878067A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1975-04-15 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Electrolyte and method for electrodepositing of bright nickel-iron alloy deposits |
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR259586A patent/AR206638A1/es active
- 1975-03-03 US US05/554,843 patent/US3994694A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-05-21 CA CA227,424A patent/CA1024465A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-23 GB GB22803/75A patent/GB1514816A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-03 IT IT7549874A patent/IT1035925B/it active
- 1975-06-09 ES ES438351A patent/ES438351A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-06-12 NL NL7507009A patent/NL7507009A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-06-16 FR FR7518794A patent/FR2303095A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-06-30 SU SU752150652A patent/SU882417A3/ru active
- 1975-07-04 BR BR5436/75D patent/BR7504246A/pt unknown
- 1975-10-02 DE DE2544041A patent/DE2544041C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-11-05 JP JP13284375A patent/JPS5635755B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7504246A (pt) | 1976-09-14 |
| DE2544041C3 (de) | 1979-05-03 |
| JPS5635755B2 (enExample) | 1981-08-19 |
| AU8172175A (en) | 1976-12-02 |
| US3994694A (en) | 1976-11-30 |
| AR206638A1 (es) | 1976-08-06 |
| SU882417A3 (ru) | 1981-11-15 |
| ES438351A1 (es) | 1977-06-16 |
| DE2544041A1 (de) | 1976-09-16 |
| FR2303095B1 (enExample) | 1978-10-20 |
| NL7507009A (nl) | 1976-09-07 |
| JPS51100940A (enExample) | 1976-09-06 |
| DE2544041B2 (de) | 1978-08-03 |
| FR2303095A1 (fr) | 1976-10-01 |
| CA1024465A (en) | 1978-01-17 |
| IT1035925B (it) | 1979-10-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |