GB1463289A - Diaphragm cells having horizontal electrodes and method of operation thereof - Google Patents
Diaphragm cells having horizontal electrodes and method of operation thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB1463289A GB1463289A GB1490975A GB1490975A GB1463289A GB 1463289 A GB1463289 A GB 1463289A GB 1490975 A GB1490975 A GB 1490975A GB 1490975 A GB1490975 A GB 1490975A GB 1463289 A GB1463289 A GB 1463289A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- anolyte
- cathode
- chlorine
- anode
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002064 alloy oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US460414A US3893897A (en) | 1974-04-12 | 1974-04-12 | Method of operating electrolytic diaphragm cells having horizontal electrodes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1463289A true GB1463289A (en) | 1977-02-02 |
Family
ID=23828610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1490975A Expired GB1463289A (en) | 1974-04-12 | 1975-04-11 | Diaphragm cells having horizontal electrodes and method of operation thereof |
Country Status (10)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2403322C2 (ru) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-11-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Каустик" (ОАО "Каустик") | Электролизер с горизонтальным ртутным катодом |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS534796A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-01-17 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Electrolysis of pressurized alkali halide |
| FR2426746A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-21 | Solvay | Procede d'electrolyse dans une cellule a diaphragme non mouillable |
| FR2426747A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-21 | Solvay | Procede d'electrolyse dans une cellule a diaphragme non mouillable |
| US4256551A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1981-03-17 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Electrolytic process |
| US4204920A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-05-27 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Electrolytic production of chlorine and caustic soda |
| US4247376A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1981-01-27 | General Electric Company | Current collecting/flow distributing, separator plate for chloride electrolysis cells utilizing ion transporting barrier membranes |
| DE3276182D1 (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1987-06-04 | Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind | An electrolysis process and electrolytic cell |
| EP0110425A3 (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1985-07-31 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | An electrolytic process of an aqueous alkali metal halide solution and electrolytic cell used therefor |
| JPS59193290A (ja) * | 1983-04-16 | 1984-11-01 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 電解槽 |
| JPS6059086A (ja) * | 1983-09-13 | 1985-04-05 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 電解方法 |
| DE3401637A1 (de) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-07-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum elektrolysieren von fluessigen elektrolyten |
| DE3425862A1 (de) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-01-23 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Elektrolysezelle mit horizontal angeordneten elektroden |
| US4758317A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-07-19 | Fmc Corporation | Process and cell for producing hydrogen peroxide |
| JPH0778525A (ja) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 透明導電膜用材料とそれを用いた透明導電膜の製法 |
| US8882972B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2014-11-11 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Support of ion exchange membranes |
| US8562810B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-10-22 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | On site generation of alkalinity boost for ware washing applications |
| WO2018193381A1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Michael Siegert | Multi-purpose bio-electrical modules and procedures |
| SG11202104626YA (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-06-29 | Agency Science Tech & Res | An electrochemical reactor system comprising stackable reaction vessels |
| CN112725832A (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-30 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | 一种水电解制氢控制方法、系统及控制器 |
| WO2024226589A2 (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2024-10-31 | Verdeen Chemicals Inc. | Two-compartment electrolyzer |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2882210A (en) * | 1955-07-01 | 1959-04-14 | George N Jenks | Electrolytic water purification process |
| US3623970A (en) * | 1968-01-30 | 1971-11-30 | Georg Haas | Compact ozonizer for water lines |
| US3736322A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1973-05-29 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Chlorinator cell with internal pressure regulation |
-
1974
- 1974-04-12 US US460414A patent/US3893897A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-03-21 ZA ZA00751804A patent/ZA751804B/xx unknown
- 1975-04-02 CA CA223,667A patent/CA1069462A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-07 NL NL7504094A patent/NL7504094A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-04-09 DE DE2515372A patent/DE2515372C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-04-10 FR FR7511235A patent/FR2267390B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-10 SE SE7504149A patent/SE400315B/xx unknown
- 1975-04-11 GB GB1490975A patent/GB1463289A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-11 BE BE155328A patent/BE827842A/xx unknown
- 1975-04-11 JP JP50044180A patent/JPS5248116B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2403322C2 (ru) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-11-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Каустик" (ОАО "Каустик") | Электролизер с горизонтальным ртутным катодом |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1069462A (en) | 1980-01-08 |
| US3893897A (en) | 1975-07-08 |
| SE400315B (sv) | 1978-03-20 |
| DE2515372C3 (de) | 1981-02-12 |
| NL7504094A (nl) | 1975-10-14 |
| JPS50143799A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-19 |
| ZA751804B (en) | 1976-10-27 |
| BE827842A (fr) | 1975-10-13 |
| JPS5248116B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-12-07 |
| DE2515372B2 (de) | 1980-06-04 |
| SE7504149L (sv) | 1975-10-13 |
| FR2267390A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-07 |
| AU7960575A (en) | 1976-09-30 |
| DE2515372A1 (de) | 1975-10-16 |
| FR2267390B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-11-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1463289A (en) | Diaphragm cells having horizontal electrodes and method of operation thereof | |
| US4224121A (en) | Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in an electrolysis cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane | |
| US4210501A (en) | Generation of halogens by electrolysis of hydrogen halides in a cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to a solid polymer electrolyte | |
| CA1153730A (en) | Three-compartment cell with self-pressurized buffer compartment | |
| CA1036975A (en) | Producing alkali metal hydroxide using fluorinated copolymer resin membrane | |
| EP0636051B1 (en) | Apparatus comprising a water ionizing electrode and process of use of said apparatus | |
| CA1153982A (en) | Electrolytic production of alkali metal hypohalite and apparatus therefor | |
| US4455203A (en) | Process for the electrolytic production of hydrogen peroxide | |
| US3926770A (en) | Electrolytic cell having silicon bipolar electrodes | |
| US4936970A (en) | Redox reactions in an electrochemical cell including an electrode comprising Magneli phase titanium oxide | |
| GB1521164A (en) | Process of electrolysis | |
| KR910001138B1 (ko) | 이산화염소와 수산화나트륨의 제조방법 | |
| GB1415984A (en) | Electrolytic cells | |
| US4139449A (en) | Electrolytic cell for producing alkali metal hypochlorites | |
| US3775272A (en) | Mercury diaphragm chlor-alkali cell and process for decomposing alkali metal halides | |
| US4956061A (en) | Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in an electrolysis cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane | |
| EP0013705B1 (en) | Electrolytic production of chlorine and caustic soda | |
| US4772364A (en) | Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in an electrolysis cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane | |
| US4971666A (en) | Redox reactions in an electrochemical cell including an electrode comprising Magneli phase titanium oxide | |
| SU878202A3 (ru) | Способ электролиза водного раствора хлорида натри | |
| US4119503A (en) | Two layer ceramic membranes and their uses | |
| GB1503010A (en) | Vertical diaphragm type electrolytic apparatus for caustic soda production | |
| US4936972A (en) | Membrane electrolyzer | |
| US2209681A (en) | Electrolysis of ammonium chloride | |
| SE445471B (sv) | Sett att alstra klor och natriumhydroxid genom elektrolys av natriumkloridlosning |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |